1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步（步步高）练习（7）及答案：Module 1 Our body and healthy habits（外研版必修2）Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection A INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY题组一I. 单词拼写1. One of the players i_ his knee and had to be carried off.2. The doctor suggests that people who have a high blood pressure have a
2、 d_ low in salt.3. I was a_ about the children when they didnt come back home from school as usual.4. The doctor said that the girls temperature was above n_ , which meant she had a fever.5. Government has passed a law forbidding the killing of r_ animals.6. He put on his coat and h_ for the door.II
3、. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Early to bed, early to rise_（make）a man_（health），_（wealth）and wise.2. Can you think of any proverbs_（connect）with health?3. He _（catch）a bad cold yesterday，so he had to miss school for a week.4. His _（injure）in his right leg made it hard for him to walk any further.5. His failure in
4、the English contest is a _（pain）experience for him.III. 单项填空1. Have you seen Mr. Smith? Yes, I saw him in a car _ towards the street.A. heading B. walking C. runningD. leaving2. We should employ people who _ the job. A. fit B. fit for C. are fit D. are fit for3. Can you imagine that he paid 500 yuan
5、 for the concert ticket?Thats natural for him. He is _ music.A. tired ofB. long forC. crazy aboutD. ashamed of 4. Id like to book a plain breakfast, because my wife and I are _.A. diets B. a diet C. on dietD. dieting5. Mr. Smith looks very fit.He takes_ every day.A. many exercisesB. much exerciseC.
6、little exerciseD. few exercises6. If he wants to win in the contest, he must take great _about it.A. pain B. painsC. effort D. troubles 7. The doctor said the childs temperature was _ and asked the parents not to worry. A. normalB. ordinaryC. highD. common8. The womans face was familiar to me, but I
7、 didnt at once _ her _ the girl who used to live next door to me.A. connected; with B. connect; withC. connect; toD. connected; to9. The seriously _ people in the accident were taken to hospital.A. injuringB. injuredC. hurtD. hurting10. You didnt do your homework _, Tom.Im sorry, Mum. But I havent g
8、ot _ for such things.A. careful enough; enough timeB. enough careful; time enoughC. carefully enough; enough time D. enough carefully; enough time 答案与解析I. 1.injured 2. diet 3.anxious 4. normal5.rare 6.headedII. 1.makes; healthy; wealthy 2.connected 3.caught 4.injury 5.painfulIII. 1.A 后句句意为“我看见他在一辆车内
9、朝那条街去了”。“朝去”应用“head towards”，B项表示“（人）散步或走路”，C项表示“（人或动物）跑”，D项意为“离开”，皆不符合句意。2.D fit此处为形容词，意为“适合的”，常用于be fit for结构，主语通常为人。fit用作动词时意为“适合；合身”，主语通常为物。3.C 4.D diet在此为不及物动词，意为“节食”。若diet作名词可为on a diet。5.B 6.B pain表示 “辛苦；努力”时常用复数。effort也可表示“努力”，可构成make an effort/efforts结构；take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事，troub
10、le后不能加-s。7.A normal“正常的”符合题意。ordinary普通的；high高的；common常见的，共有的。8.B 此处connect with表示“联系起来或认为有关”，经常与with连用，句中已有didnt表示过去时，空白处应填动词原形。connectto常用来表“使（电源、水气等）连接，接通”之意。9.B 表示在事故中受伤通常用动词injure。injured意为“受伤的”。10.C 第一空应填副词修饰动词do，排除A、B；enough修饰副词时应后置，修饰名词时可前置也可后置。 题组二 I.完成单词 1. My mother makes sure I have a ba
11、lanced _(饮食).2. It is important for everyone to have a good _(生活方式).3. To keep _(健康的),he takes exercise every day. 4. She writes very carefully and _(极少地) makes spelling mistakes.5. His injury was _(疼痛的), so he looked unhappy.6. He is _(不健康的) because he eats too much fat and sugar.7. He is _(渴望的) fo
12、r a new watch as his birthday gift.8. Many people were _(受伤) in the accidents last month.9. He can buy anything he likes because he is _(有钱的).10. His temperature is _(正常的), so he doesnt have a fever.II.单项填空1. The coastal area has a pleasant climate, with _ temperatures from 24 to 26.A. ordinaryB. av
13、erageC. commonD. normal2. Would you mind if I turned the TV down? The baby is sleeping.No, _.A. at leastB. at the leastC. not leastD. not in the least3. When you go to Hangzhou for travelling, youd better take an umbrella because it rains _ there.A. frequentlyB. rarelyC. seldomD. never4. In the seco
14、nd type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit _, and then bites you if it thinks you are.A. to eatB. to be eatenC. for eatingD. for being eaten5. Its not far from here to the station. It will only take you _ 5 minutes to get there on foot.A. at leastB. at mostC. not in the l
15、eastD. at the least6. Can you name some illnesses _ with smoking?A. connectsB. is connectedC. connectedD. connection7. Why do you eat so little? Mind your health.Oh, please dont be_ about me. Im just_.A. worry; on dietB. anxious; dietingC. worried; on dietD. anxious; diet8. He is suffering from _ in
16、 his back, but he is still working.Maybe he knows no _, no gains.A. pain; painB. a pain; painsC. pains; painD. painful; pains9. Are you_ about computer games?No. Im just interested in them.A. nervousB. crazyC. anxiousD. worried10. Singing and dancing, the children were _ the park when it began to ra
17、in cats and dogs.A. turning toB. aiming atC. heading forD. putting offIII.阅读理解Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day; it is also the most neglected（被忽视的）. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dietin
18、g.Breakfast simply means break the fast. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy to rev up（转动起来）into high gear for the days work ahead.A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories needs for the day. On average,
19、we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt appeal（吸引） to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or to
20、ast （烤面包片）or have a nutritious mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.So, you say youre on a diet. Some people fear eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. Thats becaus
21、e your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slowe
22、d state it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing
23、the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean (精瘦的)meat, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles, and cereals（谷类）.1. What is the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase “break the fast”?A. Movements.B. Going without food.C. Quickness.D. Certain kind of food.2
24、. If you dont want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writers suggestion, you should_.A. see a doctor and have an examinationB. have a little supperC. go to a restaurant to enjoy a good mealD. have a good supper3. Not eating breakfast will_.A. save a lot of moneyB. do harm to your he
25、althC. do good to your healthD. help you keep in shape4. In the last paragraph the writer mainly _.A. persuades us to have a good breakfastB. tells us what food is not suitable for breakfastC. describes when and how we should have our breakfastD. tells us what food we should have for our breakfastIV
26、.阅读填空1._Some people train themselves to remember their dreams. As soon as they wake up, they record what their dreams were about.2._One kind is called REM. REM stands for rapid eye movement. During this kind of sleep our eyes move quickly, even though they are closed. Although we are asleep, there a
27、re a lot of brain activities. We probably have dreams at this time.3._ In these dreams the dreamer is usually unhappy or worried about something. The worst of the dreams are so frightening that we call them nightmares. In a nightmare we often dream that we are being closed or that we are trapped in
28、some way.4._The most famous of these scientists was Sigmund Freud who wrote a hundred years ago. 5._It is possible, however, that every dream has a special meaning only for the person who dreams it, and that this dream about something in that persons life.A. Scientists believe that we have different
29、 kinds of sleep.B. Sometimes people talk in their sleep.C. Maybe Im too nervous about these things.D. He suggested different meanings to certain kinds of dreams.E. Scientists or others have written books about the meanings of dreams.F. Its so rude of her to make us all wait in the rush hours.G. We a
30、ll dream although we remember only a few of our dreams. 答案与解析 I. 1. diet2. lifestyle3. fit/healthy4. rarely5. painful6. unhealthy7. anxious8. injured9. wealthy10. normalII. 1.B 句意：沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温为24到26。ordinary意为“平凡的；普通的”；average意为“平均的”；common意为 “常见的；共用的”；normal意为“正常的”。只有B项符合句意，故选B项。2.D 问句句意：孩子正在睡觉，我把
31、电视声音关小点你介意吗？根据答语中的No可知对方一点也不介意。at least=at the least，意为“至少”；not in the least意为“一点也不”，故选D项。3.A 句意：当你去杭州旅行的时候最好带上一把雨伞，因为那儿经常下雨。frequently意为“经常地”；其他三项都是否定词，不符合句意，故选A项。4.A be fit to do sth.是固定句型，意为“适合做某事”。其中的to do不定式用主动表被动，故A项正确。5.B 句意：从这儿到车站不远，步行最多只用5分钟的时间。A、D两项意为“至少”；at most意为“至多”；not in the least意为“一
32、点也不”。根据句意和句中的关键词not far 和only可知选B项。6.C 句意：你能说出一些和吸烟有关的疾病吗？connected with smoking在句中作后置定语，修饰illnesses，相当于定语从句which/that are connected with smoking。7.B 句意：“你为什么吃这么少？当心你的身体”“请不必为我担心，我只是在节食。”be anxious about相当于be worried about，意为“为担心”；be on a diet或go on a diet意为“节食”。此处的diet用作动词，故选B项。8.B pain用作名词，表示“疼痛”时
33、，可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词；表示“努力，费劲”时，用复数形式。No pains, no gains意为“不劳则无获”，故选B项。9.B 句意：“你迷恋电脑游戏吗？”“不，我只是对它们感兴趣。”be nervous about意为“对感到紧张”；be anxious/worried about意为“为担心”。be crazy about意为“对痴迷；迷上”，符合题意，故选B项。10.C 句意：孩子们正又唱又跳地朝公园走去，这时天开始下起了倾盆大雨。turn to意为“转向”；aim at意为“目的是，旨在”；head for/forward意为“朝走去”；put off意为“延期”，故选C项。III. 1B 猜测词义题。从第二段的第二、三句可知，身体每天晚上处于不吃饭状态长达612小时，早晨需要吃早饭来补充能量，因此B项正确。2.B 细节理解题。从第三段第三句话可知，作者建议不吃早饭的人，应稍微吃点晚饭。3.B 推理判断题。文章第六段描述了不吃早饭的一些不良后果，由此可推断出B项正确。4.D 段落大意题。最后一段中的.choosing the right food is important.是主题句。最后作者还列出了一系列的早饭应选择的食品。由此可知D项正确。IV. 15 GABED