1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步（宏志）练习（5）及答案：Module 2 No Drugs（外研版必修2）Module 2No DrugsSection Writing写作指导一、佳作展示与背诵假如你是李明，你的朋友王刚在来信中说他们班有几个同学为了显示自己成熟或耍“酷”而吸烟，他怀着好奇心，也偷偷尝试了吸烟。请你写一封100词左右的回信，告诉王刚吸烟的危害并给出你的建议。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；2参考词汇：成熟的matureDear Wang Gang，Im sorry to learn that you and some of your classmates
2、have begun to smoke._Yours，Li MingOne possible version：Dear Wang Gang，Im sorry to learn that you and some of your classmates have begun to smoke.I think it is wrong to believe smoking is cool and makes you appear mature.In fact，smoking is not cool but very dangerous.First， smoking does great harm to
3、 health.Scientific research shows that smoking can lead to heart diseases，cancer and other problems.It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world die from diseases related to smoking each year.Second，it is a waste of money to smoke.Some students even steal money to buy cigarettes.Onc
4、e you are addicted to it，it is difficult to give it up.Whats more，smoking can cause fire easily，which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.So give up smoking at once.Only in this way can you keep healthy.Yours，Li Ming二、思路点拨1该篇作文格式为应用文书信。书信的主体部分为议论文，讨论吸烟的危害。通常用一般现在时表达。2全文可按“总分总”结构布局
5、，分三段：第一段：提出论点，即smoking is not cool but very dangerous。第二段：论证论点，阐述危害。第三段：提出自己的建议，即：放弃吸烟。3词汇短语：吸烟危害：do great harm to health；lead to heart diseases；die from；be more harmful to students than to adults； be not only harmful to our health but also to our minds；be bad for；be addicted to；cause all kinds of d
6、iseases.建议及看法：shouldnt smoke.；suggest you should do.过渡词汇： in fact；first；second；whats more；whats worse；therefore；as a result；so；for example；such as；in my opinion；in a word.相关词汇：smoker；nonsmoker；heavy smoker；cancer；cigarette；addict；crime；criminal.4句型：In fact，smoking is not cool but very dangerous.It i
7、s reported that.Once you are addicted to it，it is difficult to give it up.Whats more，smoking can cause.Youd better give it up.Dont touch.三、经典句式1I think it is wrong to believe smoking is cool and makes you appear mature.句中it is wrong.作think的宾语，是宾语从句。it为形式主语，真正的主语为to believe.。 smoking is.作believe的宾语从句
8、，appear作make的宾语补足语。2It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world die from diseases related to smoking each year.本句中it为形式主语，其真正的主语为that引导的从句，related to.作diseases的定语。3Whats more，smoking can cause fire easily， which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.Whats more“而且”，是我们习作中常用到的承上启下的短语，属于高级词汇；which引导非限制性定语从句。4Only in this way can you keep healthy.本句only位于句首，修饰状语in this way，句子需部分倒装，这也是我们习作中的常用表达。提示：用最精练的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。