1、1_(n.)渴望；欲望；渴求(vt.)希望得到；想要2_(vt.)忌妒；羡慕3_(adj.)一定的；密切相关的4_(n.)离婚；断绝关系(vt.)与离婚；与脱离desireenvybounddivorce5_(adj.)极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的6_(n.)全体员工；手杖7_(adj.)较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的(n.)年少者；晚辈；等级较低者8_(n.)同情(心)9_(n.)满意；满足；令人满意的事物_(vt.)使满足；使满意 _&_(adj.)令 人 满 意 的_(adj.)满意的awfulstaffjuniorsympathysatisfactionsatisfysa
2、tisfyingsatisfactorysatisfied10_(n.)喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒_(adj.)赞成的；有利的_(adj.)最喜爱的11 _(n.)天 才；特 殊 能 力；才 干_(adj.)有才气的，有才能的12_(vt.)陪伴；伴奏_(n.)陪伴；伴随_(n.)伙伴，伴侣，同伴13_(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动(n.)警报；惊 恐 _(adj.)担 心 的；害 怕 的_(adj.)使人害怕的，扰乱人心的favourfavourablefavouritetalenttalented accompanycompanycompanionalarmalarmedalarmin
3、g14_(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称_(n.)宣言；公布15_(vt.)&(vi.)服从；顺从_(vt.)&(vi.)不服从；违抗16_(n.)评价；评定_(vt.)评价；评定；估价，估定17 _(n.)喜 爱；爱；感 情_(vt.)感动；影响affectdeclaredeclarationobeydisobeyassessmentassessaffection用所给词的适当形式填空1To the _ of the boss,his products could _ the needs of the customers.(satisfy)2The old blind man asked m
4、e to do him a _ and find his _ book.(favour)3Everybody said Jane was a _ girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a _ for singing,dancing and drawing.(talent)4I was even _ to hear the _ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)alarmingsatisfactionsatisfyfavourfavouritetalentedtal
5、entalarmed1_ 考验出；检验完2_ 给打电话3_ 转身；翻转4_ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5_ 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)test outring upturn aroundleave.aloneset aside6_ 一共；总计7_ 一定做8_ 伸手去够9_ 支持，赞成10_ 更确切地说11_ 为感到满意be pleased within allbe bound to reach for in favour ofor rather选用上面的短语填空Compared with the past,many people desire to have a robo
6、t in the digital times.When you are alarmed,it will accompany you until you want to be 1._.While you are at work,it obeys your order and sets down the numbers that 2._，and even deals with some office affairs.Such a robot is more a friend than a machine,so Im strong 3._ the studying of robots.Im sure
7、 that if you have such a robot,others 4._envy you.are bound toleft alonering you upin favour of1more.than.与其(说)倒不如(说)His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.【仿写】杰克是我最喜欢的老师，与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。Jack is my favourite teacher,who is _.more a scholar than a teacher2It beadj.that 从句I
8、t was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.【仿写】很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。(福建高考)_without the help of the whole society,there would be no new school today.It is obvious that3当 there,here,up,down,in,out,now,then 等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.【仿写】这
9、家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和一家装修华丽的大酒店。Next to this restaurant _ and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.stand many buildings4Whata(n)adj.n.主语谓语构成的感叹句What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!【仿写】看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么热烈的场景！(2016泰州高三期末考试)Look!The boys are playing on the playground._！What a warm scene
10、 it is阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot used for housework 1._(test)out in a family.He looked like a tall 2._handsome man with smooth black hair,3._(speak)in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the id
11、ea at the 4._(begin),but she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony,Claire was alarmed.was testedandspeakingbeginningWhen Tony offered to help her dressing,Claire felt embarrassed.5._(gradual),Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams 6._ making her home elegant,gi
12、ving her a new haircut,changing the makeup she wore and 7._(give)her advice on her dresses.Therefore at the party all the guests who were invited 8._(fill)with admiration 9._ they saw her house was completely changed.After the test,the company was 10._(satisfy)with Tonys report because he had succes
13、sfully made a woman regain her confidence.satisfiedGraduallybygivingwere filledwhen不定式的被动语态单句语法填空1She was looking for her three nephews,but they were nowhere _(find),which made her worried.2He made an apology so as not _(blame)for what he had done.to be foundto be blamed3Not _(interrupt)while writin
14、g,he locked himself in his study.4The play _(produce)next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.5Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs _(do)to achieve the final success.to be doneto be interruptedto be produced1.desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(2015湖南高考单项填空)I had a strong desire to reach
15、 in and play with the toy,but was held back thankfully by the shop window.我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。(1)have a strong desireto do sth.迫切想要做某事for sth.急于想得到某物(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.(should)do sth.渴望 We always desire to live in peace with all the other c
16、ountries in the world.我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。The teacher desired that all the exercises(should)be handed in before school was over.老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。基础练习单句语法填空(1)We desire that immediate help _(give)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.(2)Devoted to her career,she has no desire _(becom
17、e)a wife and mother.(3)My parents desired me _(enter)a key university.(should)be givento becometo enter能力提升一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。(4)Each student in our class _.(desire n)(5)Each student in our class _.(desire v)(6)Each student in our class_.(desire vt.)desires that he should go tohas a desire to go t
18、o a famous universitydesires to go to a famous universitya famous university2.favour n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(favor)(教材P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。(1)ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb.a fav
19、our 欠的人情(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人(全国卷)Im writing to ask you to do me a favour.我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。I owed him a favour,so I couldnt say no.我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。She always favours her youngest child more th
20、an the others.(vt.偏袒)高考小作文(2014江苏高考书面表达)然而，另外一些人赞成收录(英语词汇),因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语。However,others _the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.are in favor of3.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(教材P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of i
21、tems for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。(1)accompany sb.keep pany 陪伴某人accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)companion n 同伴；伙伴 Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。While she danced wonderfully on the stage,her mother accompanied he
22、r on the piano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Children under 14 must _(accompany)by an adult.(2)Ill stay here and keep you_(accompany),while your parents are away.be accompaniedcompany能力提升一句多译我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。(3)My neighbour came to _ while my parents were out.(4)My neighbour came to _while my
23、parents were out.keep me companyaccompany me4.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(朗文辞典)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人或某事物declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war(on/against)(向)宣战declare sth.open/closed 宣布开始/结束 In September 1939,Britai
24、n declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月，在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。When they asked him for his opinion,he declared strongly _ the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。The accused man _(declare)to be innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。was declaredagainst5.ring up 给打电话(教材P11)When the clerk at the cou
25、nter was rude to her,she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。(1)call sb.upphone/telephone sb.give sb.a call/a ring/a phone call打电话给某人(2)call/ring back 回电话(3)ring off/hang up 挂断电话hold on 别挂断 He rang up the police station for help.他给警察局打电话求助。I was about to
26、answer the phone when it was rung off/hung up last night.昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂断了。I have something important to say.Please hold on for a moment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Jim isnt in at the moment.Would you like to ring _ later?(2)On arriving at the airport,he rang _ his mother to say everything was O
27、K.(3)I have to ring _ now because my friend is waiting for me.offbackup6.leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起(教材P12)She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边leave for.动身到leave out 省略；遗漏 Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better leave him
28、alone.他现在情绪很坏。我们最好不要打搅他。Leaving the expense aside,do we actually need a second car?且不说费用多少，我们真的需要再买一辆汽车吗？用leave的相关短语填空(1)No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve _ a zero in this phone number.(2)Just _me_and let me sleep.(3)Youll have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get _.left behindlef
29、t outleavealone 7.set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑(教材P13)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当老板说他可以留出时间运动的时候，他感到很高兴。写出下列句中set aside的含义(1)There is a little time left.Lets set aside my personal feelings for now._(2)After the experiment,please set the ch
30、emicals and tools aside._(3)I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise,though I am very busy._为保留时间暂时不考虑将放在一边set about(doing sth.)着手做某事set out(to do sth.)出发；开始做某事set down 写下；放下set off 动身，出发；引起，引爆set up 建立；竖立；开业 选词填空set off；set out；set aside；set about；set down；set up(1)As soon as s
31、he arrived,she _ tidying up the room.As soon as she arrived，she _ to tidy up the room.(2)The old couple tried to _ some extra money for some purpose.set aboutset outset aside(3)The school has _ a special class to help those poor learners.(4)Having said goodbye to their friends,they _ for their desti
32、nation.(5)He will _ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.set off/out set upset down(教材 P11)It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。“It beadj.that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(obvious,possible,stran
33、ge,natural,important.)that从句(2)It be名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,a shame,an honour,no wonder.)that从句(3)It be过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported.)that从句 It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。It is a pity that
34、Jane and George cant make it to the party.真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。It is believed that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊。写作佳句很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。_on the whole society in the future.Its quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause heavy pressure本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
