1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步训练题及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修3）新课标高一下学期3册Unit5测试 Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）一、单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. Excuse me, could you tell me how far it is from here to the railway station? OK. . You can take a No. 2 bus there. A. No problem B. Its in the north of our townC. Go right aheadD. Its a
2、bout 5,000 meters 2.The girl has great gift for painting, and she has won number of national prizes in different contests. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 3.Although I was prepared for the worst, I couldnt help bursting into tears when the news was .A. admitted B. permitted C. impressed D. c
3、onfirmed 4.As soon as Mo Yan got out of the car, he found himself by those crazy readers. A. surrounding B. having surrounded C. surrounded D. to be surrounded 5. The question we can raise enough money for the project in a month is being discussed. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 6.The girl in t
4、he front row listened to the lecture attentively and what Professor Zhang said. A. settled down B. broke down C. went down D. set down 7. What do you think of the film we saw last night? It be better. Id like to see it again. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 8.I heard the exciting news my
5、sister was admitted into Harvard University.A. what B. which C. that D. when9.It is difficult for teenagers to follow their parents advice they have got into trouble. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 10.The reason the Greens are happy to live in the old house is that there is a primary school and a j
6、unior middle school their reach. A. within B. beyond C. without D. upon 11.His father didnt agree with him about his decision at first, but he to persuade him to change his mind. A. failed B. promised C. succeeded D. managed 12.When I caught sight the photo in the newspaper, I was greatly impressed
7、the girls big pair of eyes. A. of; for B. of; by C. for; for D. for; by 13.There is a in my hometown that when a baby was born, people would plant a fruit tree. A. balance B. concern C. tradition D. habit 14.I know much about Li Yang. I with him many times on the Internet.A. have chatted B. am chatt
8、ing C. chat D. had chatted15.Bill decided to complete his journey around the world give up, although he was injured in an accident. A. rather than B. other thanC. more thanD. better than二、完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)Annie, my neighbors daughter, was away for her first term at college this year. She
9、 is a very sweet girl but just a bit 16 . When her birthday month came around, I found out she was feeling a bit blue and 17 .Her family is quite 18 and finances are tight (紧张的), so there wouldnt be any birthday visitors. I wanted to send her a card and maybe a small gift to 19 her up. I got her sch
10、ool address from her mom and planned to 20 send her something. Then I got a(n) 21 ! I thought perhaps I could give her a big 22 . I bought some balloons, birthday hats and other small novelties (新奇玩意) at a one-dollar 23 . I took a small 24 and asked three other people in my area to sing Happy Birthd
11、ay and send some birthday 25 to her. Other people 26 what we were doing and added their voices, 27 it really sounded like we had a party 28 ! Then I bought her a small present and a card as 29 originally. The real fun was 30 it to be sent. I arranged everything specially so it was like opening a bir
12、thday present! At the last minute, I added a pack of small cakes and a box of birthday 31 before sending it off. I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of her neighbors in her school got together with her and held the party for her once it arrived. She sounded so 32 and I was
13、 so glad that she had some friends to 33 her special day with her. It was such an easy and fun thing to do. The people who helped me make the tape still laughed and talked about the 34 experience. And Annie told me it was the most fun birthday she can 35 !16.A. shyB. activeC. stupidD. careless17.A.
14、excitedB. shockedC. lonelyD. proud18.A. smallB. bigC. richD. poor19.A. bringB. cheerC. dressD. call20.A. graduallyB. regularlyC. simplyD. usually21.A. ideaB. wordC. noticeD. message22.A. decisionB. surpriseC. questionD. expectation23.A. schoolB. officeC. buildingD. store24.A. toyB. bagC. computer D.
15、 recorder25.A. wishesB. presentsC. beliefsD. cakes26.A. thought overB. got throughC. found outD. insisted on27.A. butB. soC. whileD. until28.A. going onB. getting offC. passing byD. rolling over29.A. imaginedB. requestedC. plannedD. designed30.A. allowingB. packingC. lightingD. painting31.A. candles
16、B. suitsC. postcardsD. envelopes32.A. confidentB. sadC. happyD. surprised 33.A. forgetB. shareC. continueD. change34.A. strangeB. terribleC. familiarD. wonderful35.A. recognizeB. confirmC. understandD. remember三、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A I am a mother of three girls. Getting marrie
17、d and having children was my childhood goal in life. By the time I had my third daughter, my middle daughter was not quite two and my oldest was three and a half. I loved them so much, yet there were some days I referred to as “too much of a good thing”.As any mother of young children knows, when th
18、e children are quiet, theyre either sleeping or in trouble. This morning, I knew that the only sleeping child at this time of day could be my baby. I was wondering whether I should enjoy the silence or ruin my peace and the girls fun.Finally, I thought Id better go and find out what those two were d
19、oing. I could hear a noise. It was coming from the bathroom. As I got closer, I could see that the door was closed. I said to myself, “Oh no, please not the toilet again!”Sure enough, when I opened the door I saw Candace and Charity standing around the toilet, dipping their toothbrushes in and brush
20、ing their teeth! Not only that, but the toilet was unflushed (没冲洗的)!I hardly had any words to speak. As I snatched the toothbrushes out of their hands and flushed the toilet I shouted, “What are you doing?!”Candace, my oldest daughter, answered, “Were brushing our teeth!” They both smiled at me.Hopi
21、ng this was the only time they had ever done this shocking thing, I asked, “You never did this before, did you?” Candace answered, “Oh, we do it all the time, Mommy. We do it with yours and Daddys toothbrush, too!”The moral of the story: What you dont know wont hurt you; but when you do find out, it
22、 just might kill you! 36.Whats the writers general impression of young children?A. They are polite and helpful.B. They are lovely but troublesome.C. They are clever and full of imagination.D. They are careless and make silly mistakes.37.The underlined word “moral” is closest in meaning to “ ”. A. le
23、sson B. endingC. secret D. place38.The writer must feel worst when . A. she heard a noise coming from the bathroomB. she couldnt find her two daughters in the morningC. she found the toilet in the bathroom had not been flushed D. she learned her daughters had been using her toothbrush BCompany: Delt
24、a AirlinesJob: As a flight attendant (服务员), you will go through various background checks, as well as training. You will assist guests and serve drinks, as well as help the guests with whatever they need on the plane. You will also educate them on the safety before the flight takes off. Salary: $17
25、to $40 an hour. Benefits: Free and discounted travels for families.Company: Thai AirwaysJob: As an in-flight service agent, your daily tasks include: managing and making appointments with companies for meal loading and unloading, setting up meal orders and pre-booked meal orders during the weekend,
26、clearing all paper work and filing for head office.Salary: $9 to $22 an hour.Company: United AirlinesJob: As a simulator (模拟装置) engineer, you should have the ability to recognize resource files, to repair visual display systems, to perform useful testing of controlled loading systems and to fix them
27、 to standards.Salary: $6,200 each month.Benefits: Life insurance and health insurance.Company: Midwest AirlinesJob: As a ramp agent (机坪操作员), your duties include: monitoring all safety policies, making sure that customer and airline requirements are performed in a safe and suitable manner, providing
28、outstanding customer service, loading and unloading luggage and company mails on and off aircraft. Salary: $10 hourly.Company: Olympic AirlinesJob: A pilots primary task is to operate the aircraft safely and economically. To achieve this, pilots carry out a range of tasks including: making sure the
29、information about the route, weather, passengers and aircraft, and analyzing (分析) the flight plan to make sure it reflects the expected condition of the flight. Salary: Around $94,000 to $240,000 each year.39. A simulator engineer has to do the following EXCEPT . A. repairing visual display systems
30、B. educating passengers on the safetyC. fixing loading systems D. recognizing resource files40. Who is in charge of the meal service on a plane?A. An in-flight service agent. B. A ramp agent.C. A flight attendant. D. A plane captain.41. According to the passage, a good pilot should . A. be good at h
31、elping passengers with what they needB. do well in analyzing the route and weather conditionsC. have enough knowledge of luggage uploading D. be skillful in training new employees on the safety42. What kind of benefits can employees in United Airlines get?A. Free travels for their families. B. Outst
32、anding customer service.C. Training from excellent pilots. D. Health and life insurance.CAlong North America from Alaska to Greenland is a place known as the Canadian Arctic. The land is covered with ice for most of the year. The seas turn to ice during the nine months of winter, and the climate is
33、possibly the worst known on the earth.Winters in the Canadian Arctic are long and extremely cold while summers are short and cool. Midwinter is short of daylight, and the summers are ever bright, but if you want to see the northern lights on a winter day, theres no better place to view them.For many
34、 years “the people of the ice” have been referred to as Eskimos, a word that means “eaters of raw meat”. Today, the people we once called Eskimos go by the name of Inuit (因纽特人). Inuit, meaning “the people”, is the name they use for themselves. The Inuit are believed to have moved to North America fr
35、om Asia. As a simple people, the Inuit for the most part live a nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle. Although some of the Inuit settle along the coastline, many move about in search of food. They both fish and hunt according to the seasons, only taking enough food to survive on. Nothing from the hunt is wasted.
36、 Food, shelter, clothing, weapons, tools, and even means for transportation come from animals they hunt.The Inuit population is small, only one person for every 250 square miles of land. Small bands of the Inuit people live together, usually five to ten families. While the men go hunting, the women
37、will stay behind to cook, prepare clothing and shelter, gather wood for the fire, and care for their families.43. The Canadian Arctic is considered to be a good place to .A. enjoy the northern lights B. avoid the summer heatC. hunt animals D. go fishing44. We can learn from the passage that .A. Eski
38、mos used to eat meat without cookingB. Eskimos have no place to live inC. people in the Canadian Arctic call themselves EskimosD. Eskimos are all from Asian countries45. Why didnt most of the Inuit live in a fixed place?A. Because they didnt know how to build houses.B. Because it was too cold to bui
39、ld houses there.C. Because they didnt like living in houses. D. Because they had to go hunting everywhere.46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Inuit dont enjoy the modern lifestyle. B. Most of the Inuit still live a hard life. C. It is crowded with people in the Canadia
40、n Arctic.D. Women take more duties than men in the Canadian Arctic.DOne of the first things you notice about different cultures while traveling is the wide variety of table manners. Western table manners can be completely opposite (相反的) to those in Eastern countries. So when you are faced with somet
41、hing new, it is best to just go with the flow. Hopefully the locals will help you out. But we have found some countries that are particularly different that you should be prepared for!In most Western countries, people are taught it is impolite to make noises while eating and you can even find people
42、 embarrassing when they accidentally slip out. But in some Asian countries, eating noises are accepted as a part of eating and sometimes considered the sign of a delicious meal. In the Philippines the general rule is to waitand waitand wait when dining in a familys home. It is polite to wait to be a
43、sked to sit for dinner, to wait to be shown where you should sit and to wait to be invited to start eating. This is very different from the dining traditions in Afghanistan homes when they have guests present for a meal. The guests are invited to eat first, while the hosts wait patiently for them to
44、 finish eating, so they can eat whatever is left. This shows true patience and self-control. Ethiopia has a tradition which is called “gursha” and involves people feeding each other with their hands. The host starts by feeding his or her neighbor and then feeds everyone else in the circle. Once they
45、 are finished the next person in the circle does the same and so on and so on.All of the above might seem strange to some people but to the locals, this is a part of everyday life and is what makes traveling so special. 47. What does the underlined part “go with the flow” in Para. 1 mean?A. Ask othe
46、r people for advice. B. Do what other people do.C. Stay away from the new things. D. Praise the new things a lot.48. It is important for guests to keep patient when dining in a home in .A. the Philippines B. Afghanistan C. Ethiopia D. America49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passag
47、e?A. The guests in a Philippine home will be the last to eat.B. The hosts in Afghanistan homes are not allowed to eat with the guests.C. It is polite for a guest to feed the host when dining in a home in Ethiopia.D. Eating noises are accepted as a sign of a delicious meal all around the world. 50. W
48、hich of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Things you must notice while traveling B. What makes traveling so special?C. Table manners from different cultures D. How to prepare for different table manners第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Long ago, th
49、ere was a wolf called Howler who lived in a valley where lots of fruit trees grew. 51 But the most delicious fruit was on the very tall trees that Howler couldnt reach.In the valley, there was an old man named Martin. He had a few fruit trees. But as he was getting older, he began to notice that he
50、had no strength to pick the fruit. 52 One day, the wolf was trying to pick the fruit, but he couldnt reach even the lowest branches of such a big tree. 53 He offered Howler a ladder (梯子), but in return the wolf would have to give him half of whatever he picked. Only then would Martin continue lendin
51、g him the ladder. 54 He soon realized that he could eat more fruit if he didnt have to give Martin his share, so he thought up a new secret plan. He managed to steal the ladder from Martin one night. Then in the daytime he went off to other trees in the area for more fruit. At last, Martin found the
52、 ladder was missing. He was very disappointed with Howler and never trusted him. 55 He also learned that if he had been honest, he would still have been able to enjoy some delicious fruit, even though it was only half of what he would have got alone. But it was too late.A. Seeing this, Martin had a
53、great idea. B. It had become very tiring work for him.C. This was why Martin decided to help him.D. Howler agreed and set out to collect the fruit.E. Howler learned that promises are made to be kept.F. Howler believed that it was unfair for him to take only half the fruit.G. He often tried to climb
54、up the trees to eat the fruit.四、写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tai Lihua, born in Yichang, fell into the silent world at the age of tw
55、o. When she was seven, she went to a deaf and dumb school, that art opened a door to her. From then on, she decides to use dance to show her love for lives. Since she cant hear the music, she has to dance to according to her teachers gestures. Which she has to do is remember every action and practic
56、e them again and again. Up to now she has invited to over 30 countries with her partners. Besides, shes still very quiet. She says shes like a sunflower but will smile at the sun forever. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是李华，你和父母在英国伦敦的一家酒店就餐结束后，需要对酒店的服务作出评价并留言。请根据以下信息，写一段简短的留言。1. 交通便利； 2. 环境优雅； 3. 服务周到； 4. 价格合理。注
57、意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：合理的 reasonable参考答案:1-15 DADCDDACBA DBCAA 16-35 ACDBCABDDA CBACB ACBDD36-50 BADBA BDAAD BBACC51-55 GBADE短文改错Tai Lihua, born in Yichang, fell into the silent world at the age aof two. When she was seven, she went to a deaf and dumb school, that art opened a door to
58、her. From then on, she decides to use dance where decidedto show her love for lives. Since she cant hear the music, she has lifeto dance according to her teachers gestures. Which she has to do Whatis remember every action and practice them again and again. Up to itnow she hasinvited to over 30 count
59、ries with her partners. Besides,been Howevershes still very quiet. She says shes like a sunflower but will smile at the sun forever. andOne possible version:Dear Lisa,Its a long time since we last met in China. How happy I am to see you in Canada! This time I am an exchange student to Canada for lan
60、guage training. And I got my plane ticket this morning. Its my first journey to Canada, so Im very pleased that you are going to meet me at the airport. I will take Flight CA991 to Canada on May 6th. The plane takes off at 15:50 from Beijing International Airport and lands at Vancouver International Airport. I was told that the whole journey would last about 11 hours. Thank you and Im looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua