1、it的用法考点典型陷阱题分析1. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是D，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is d
2、ifficult 后的谓语动词 is。请做以下类似试题：(1) I know _ is important to know my own limitations, but _ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it(2) Yes, _ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a hi
3、gh salary but little things to do.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it2. I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. them【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案是C，因为在通常情况下，like 是及物动词，其后应有宾语(句中 it 即为其宾语)。句中的 when 从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当的时候”。其实，
4、也有的词典将 I dont like it when (if) 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。She wont like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 it)：(1) I hate _ if people say such things in public. A. thatB. thoseC. it
5、D. them(2) Id prefer _ if I didnt have to get up early on Sundays. A. thatB. suchC. itD. which(3) I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. thisB. thatC. itD. you3. Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who _ was. A. heB. thatC. sheD. it【陷阱】容易
6、误选A或C。【分析】最佳答案是D。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。比较：(1) Mr Smith is at the door. _ wants to see you.(2) Someone is at the door. _ must be Mr Smith.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That第(1)题选A，因为来者身份明确；第(2)选B，因为来者身份不明确。4. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.” “I know _ nearby. Co
7、me on, Ill show you.”A. oneB. itC. someD. that【陷阱】容易误选B。【分析】最佳答案是A。it 和 one 的区别可简单地概括为：it = the + 名词，one = a + 名词。如：I havent got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我没有钢笔，我想借一支。(one = a pen)I have two pens, and I can lend one to you. 我有两本支钢笔，我可以借一支。(one = a pen)I have a pen, and I can lend it to you
8、. 我有一本钢笔，我可以把它借给你。(it = the pen)在上面一题中，one 相当于 one 相当于 a repair shop。请做下面一题（答案选A）：There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _.A. itB. one C. anotherD. any5. Will you see to _ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?A. itB. meC.
9、yourselfD. them【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案是A。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。see to 意为“负责”、“注意”，其中的 to 为介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词 it。请做下面两题，答案也是选 it：(1) Ill see to _ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve.A. itB. meC. whichD. them(2) Will you see to _ that the luggage is brough
10、t back as soon as possible?A. meB. yourselfC. itD. them类似以上 see to 用法的短语还有 depend on, answer for 等。如下面两题答案也选 it：(1) You may depend on _ that he will turn up in time. A. itB. meC. whichD. them(2) I cant answer for _ that the boy is honest. A. itB. meC. whichD. them.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u