1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步重难点练习题【2】及答案：Unit2（人教新课标必修4）13-14学年新课标高一下学期4册Unit2测试 Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有2130 的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I wanted to try some interesting jobs and a zoo offered one. The zoo director said a gor
2、illa (大猩猩) died several days ago. He hoped I could wear the gorilla suit so that the people would have something 1 (look) at. It sounded like a usual job, so I accepted.The next day, I put 2 the gorilla suit and climbed into the cage. I sat on the branch, holding the rope, and soon there was a crowd
3、 of children coming. 3 hour later, I began to get into this gorilla stuff. I grabbed the rope and swung across the cage. The kids thought it was so great 4 I started swinging higher and higher. In the next cage there was a lion. He was becoming angry by my acts and began to roar (吼叫). I kept 5 (run)
4、 and started to swing to the lions side of the cage. 6 was actually pretty fun and the kids were really enjoying the show.All of a sudden, I missed the bars, flew through, and 7 (drop) into the lions cage! I ran to the front of the cage to the crowd, screaming, “Help 8 , Im a man!”Just as I yelled,
5、the lion jumped on my back and knocked me down. His head was at my neck and I was sure I would die 9 (quick). Then he whispered in my ear, “Stupid! Shut up, 10 youll get us both fired.”1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）I drove to a supermarket the other d
6、ay. My shopping list was 11 and my wallet was light. 12 , I needed to get a weeks worth of groceries for my 13 . I parked my car, looked down at my list, and 14 I could afford it all. As I approached the door, I saw a man with a 15 . He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to fee
7、d the 16 . He handed me a shopping list of things they could use and asked me to 17 if I could. I smiled back, took the 18 and walked in. I really 19 to help but wasnt sure if I could this time. I walked through the store 20 vegetables, soup, bread and other things. I 21 marked each item off my list
8、 until I was done. When I looked down at my full 22 I wondered again if I even had enough to 23 it all. Then as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food bank list under it. I smiled, went over and 24 two big boxes of rice for the food bank. It took another six dollars, but my 25 felt si
9、x times larger when I did. It takes so little to make our 26 a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a childs hungry stomach. A(n) 27 word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random (任意的) act of kindness can 28 anothers day and life. You can think only of yourself and those 29 to
10、you, but you can see that we are all children of the same God. You can save only a few dollars on rice, but you can share a love that will 30 forever. 11. A. completeB. heavyC. clearD. long12. A. FinallyB. ThereforeC. StillD. Besides13. A. familyB. groupC. studentsD. neighbors14. A. believedB. hoped
11、C. imaginedD. realized15. A. smileB. presentC. cardD. letter16. A. patientB. hungryC. youngD. injured17. A. comfortB. readC. stopD. help18. A. menuB. billC. listD. note19. A. advisedB. askedC. agreedD. wanted20. A. storingB. dividingC. gettingD. tasting21. A. slowlyB. immediatelyC. frequentlyD. brav
12、ely22. A. pocketB. cartC. handD. car23. A. pay forB. deal withC. look forD. care about24. A. gave outB. passed onC. picked upD. took back25. A. eyesB. bagsC. mouthD. heart26. A. worldB. storeC. officeD. country27. A. interestingB. encouragingC. bigD. empty28. A. beginB. discoverC. spendD. change29.
13、A. honestB. closeC. politeD. true30. A. growB. waitC. lastD. speak第三部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A In June 1976, I graduated from Northwestern University Medical School in Chicago. Before the president handed me the diploma (毕业证), he asked my parents, Anna and Carlo Michelotti, to sta
14、nd. They rose from their seats in the audience in surprise. They looked at each other and seemed puzzled.The president told the crowd that my parents had managed to send their six children to top colleges and graduate schools. (Three of us would become doctors, two were already lawyers and one was a
15、 physicist.) “Its surprising,” the president said. Everyone cheered loudly.My mother was born in a small town in northern Italy. She was three when her parents moved to this country in 1926. They lived in Chicago, where my grandfather worked making ice cream.My parents got married in 1944. Dad was a
16、 quiet and intelligent man. He was 17 when he left Italy. After they married, my mother left her job and gave herself to her family. In 1950, with three children, Dad moved the family to a farm 40 miles from Chicago. He worked the land and traveled regularly by bus to the city to run his business. M
17、ama said goodbye to her parents and friends. She also said goodbye to her busy city life. My mother never studied books on parenting. Yet she knew how to raise children. One fall day, I was sitting at the kitchen table and Mama was cooking dinner. She saw Dad out the window on his tractor and smiled
18、. “Your father has achieved so much,” she said. “He really is somebody.”31. What is the purpose of the writer writing the passage?A. To show her pride at the graduation ceremony. B. To describe what her parents have gone through.C. To tell readers about her family history. D. To show love and respec
19、t to her parents. 32.The writers mother left her job to .A. devote herself to her family B. work on the farmC. help her father with the businessD. enjoy a more peaceful life33.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The writer learned a lot from her parents. B. The writer often helped her mothe
20、r cook dinner.C. The writers mother felt very proud of the writers father.D. The writers father usually worked on the farm before dinner. BToys provide more than just fun and games for kids. Most toys provide at least some opportunity for children to learn. A good toy can develop childrens senses an
21、d encourage them to communicate with others.Toys for Babies Babies want to learn about the world around them very much, and they have much to learn. Every new shape, color, taste and sound is a learning experience for them. Toys that make music are favorites of babies. Toys with different colors are
22、 attractive to babies. They also need objects such as blocks to help them build hand-eye coordination (协调). Giving your baby these toys will help him/her discover his/her senses.Toys for Toddlers (学步儿童)Toddlers can play with more toys than they did when they were smaller. They might still enjoy some
23、 of the toys they played with as babies, and thats fine. The same blocks they played with a year or two ago can provide them with new and different educational opportunities as their knowledge expands. But they also need toys that are designed for kids of their age in mind.Toys for Preschool Childre
24、nWhen children reach preschool age, its time to start learning about letters, numbers and language skills. There are lots of toys that encourage this type of learning, from simple alphabet puzzles to high-tech electronic toys. These will introduce him/her to the things he/she will learn in school th
25、us profiting them.Children can learn a lot from playing. When you give your child educational toys and play with them with him/her, it gives him/her a chance to learn and have fun at the same time. 34. Whats the topic of the passage?A. Why some toys are popular with children.B. The educational benef
26、its of childrens toys.C. How childrens interests change as they grow.D. Learning methods for children at different ages.35.The writer may NOT agree with the idea that .A. toys for children must be changed as they growB. babies can learn a lot about the world from toys C. blocks help a childs eyes an
27、d hands work together D. toys should be used for both playing and learning36.The last paragraph mainly serves as . A. an example B. an introductionC. a reminder D. a summary37.The underlined word “profiting” in the last but one paragraph probably means “ ”.A. satisfyingB. benefitingC. encouragingD.
28、attractingCThe London underground (the tube) is the oldest in the world, upon which nearly 1 billion journeys are made each year. If you want to travel fast around London, taking the tube will make you reach your destination (目的地) quicker than taking a bus or taxi. Trains generally leave every 3 or
29、4 minutes, less frequently at weekends and late at night.Finding your way through London using the underground is not as difficult as it looks. The following are the main parts most tourists travel on. Each line on the underground has a name and a color. There are a total of 12 different colored lin
30、es in the London underground system. The Northern line, which runs from High Barnet in the north to Morden in the south, is black on the map. The Central line is red and runs from east to west. The Circle line is yellow and is the only line which runs in a complete circle. The Metropolitan line runs
31、 from Aldgate to Amersham and has the color violet. There are maps at each station and inside each train. You can see where you are going and whether you are on the right train. Each stop that you approach (靠近) will be told by a loudspeaker in the train. If you find yourself going in the wrong direc
32、tion, simply get off at the next station and cross the platform to the other side.Every train will have its destination on the front of the train, so it is a good idea to look at the train as it approaches the station.38. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of the London underground. B. Mai
33、n lines of the London underground.C. How to take the London underground.D. Traveling by the London underground.39.People take the London underground mainly to .A. avoid getting lostB. go sightseeingC. save moneyD. save time40.Which line will you take if you want to go around London?A. The Northern l
34、ine.B. The Central line.C. The Circle line.D. The Metropolitan line.41.Which of the following words can best describe the London underground?A. Convenient. B. Confusing. C. Beautiful.D. Out of date. DDaniel Hillel developed drip irrigation (滴灌) techniques. The techniques make farming possible in pla
35、ces where there is not enough water. Because of this, he won this years World Food Prize. Hillel is using the techniques in his orchards (果园) near his home in Israel.Irrigating drop by drop called drip irrigation has changed agriculture by greatly reducing the amount of water needed.Farmers now rely
36、 on it in places from Spain, to Africa, to America. “We in California grow about 50 percent of the fruits and vegetables of the continental United States,” says Jan Hopmans from University of California at Davis. “And these drip irrigation techniques make it possible.”Hillel got his start in dry lan
37、d farming in Israels Negev Desert in the 1950s. “The key was making good use of water,” he says. “Theres much land. Water is limited.” These farmers did not have the advantage of running irrigation water through channels (水渠) to their crops. So Hillel and others gave plants just what they needed and
38、 just where they needed it.“The idea is to use water little by little,” Hillel says. It worked so well that Hillel was soon traveling around the world, showing others how to do it. Experts say drip irrigations importance is growing, as climate change and rising population make water supplies become
39、few in many parts of the world. “This is where water use, climate change and crop production all meet at one point,” Hillel says. “And this has been really the essence (本质) of my career.”A career whose importance can be measured drop by drop.42. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Drip irrigation
40、has greatly affected agriculture. B. Daniel Hillel is becoming popular worldwide.C. Jan Hopmans takes pride in American agriculture. D. Drip irrigation plays a key role in American agriculture.43.Drip irrigation is popular because .A. it can provide plants with what is neededB. it is more advanced t
41、han channel irrigationC. it can make the most use of waterD. it can be used all around the world44.What makes drip irrigation seem increasingly important?A. Dry land farming. B. Water shortages.C. Food shortages.D. Environmental pollution.45.The writer considers Daniel Hillels career to be .A. worth
42、y of understanding B. worthy of respect C. briefD. hard第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There was a little boy named Sammy. He was good at his studies and kind to everyone. All the teachers and students in his school liked him very much. 46 Another boy, Timmy, was in
43、the same class as Sammy. 47 He always liked to play during school hours. He always tried to put Sammy down (贬低) before other kids in the class. But no matter what he did, Sammys grades kept getting better and better. On his eighth birthday, Sammy got a nice pen as a gift from his parents. This was a
44、 very beautiful pen and it could help him write very fast. 48 So when he saw the pen, he liked it very much. When everyone else was out, Timmy opened Sammys bag and took out the pen. Then he hid it inside his bag and went out to have lunch. When Sammy came back and could not find his pen, he told th
45、e teacher about it. 49 Soon it was found in Timmys bag and the angry teacher decided to teach him a good lesson. When Sammy saw Timmy cry, he took pity on the boy. He asked his teacher not to take any action against Timmy since his stolen pen was found. 50 He asked for forgiveness from his teacher a
46、nd Sammy. From that day on, he became friends with Sammy and gradually changed himself to be as good as Sammy. Everyone began to love Timmy and Sammy was proud of his new friend.A. This opened Timmys eyes.B. This tells us how we should treat our friends.C. He wondered why Timmy stole his pen.D. Then
47、 there was a hunt for the missing pen.E. Unlike Sammy, he was not good at his studies.F. As a poor boy, Timmy seldom got any presents from his parents.G. But this made some boys who wished to be as loved as Sammy unhappy.第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
48、加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Li Mei, Ive received your letter saying that youre anxiously about the coming exam. I think it important for you to have a right attitude of exams. Theyre only means of chec
49、king what youre getting along with your studies. Therefore, it is no need to worry too much about the results. You should study hard and make good preparation for them. In this way you can avoid suffer from the pressure of the exams. Besides, youd better to do some outdoor exercise to keep myself re
50、laxed and then focus on your exams. In addition, have enough sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well in the exams. Wish you success! Yours, Zhang Mei第二节 书面表达(满分25分)A足球队将与B足球队在本市进行一场比赛。请你用英语写一张100词左右的海报，说明以下相关事项：1. 时间：2014年4月6日下午3:30；2. 地点：奥林匹克中心；3. 票价：60元(仅剩余80张)；4. 注意：(1)欲购者从速；(
51、2)学校派车接送；(3)观看者请于下午2:40在校门口集合，乘车前往；5. 出海报者及时间：学生会，2014年4月1日。 参考答案:1. to look 2. on 3. An 4. that 5. running 6. It 7. dropped 8. me 9. quickly 10. or 11-30 DCABA BDCDC ABACD ABDBC31-50 DACBA DBCDCAACBB51-55 GEFDA短文改错Dear Li Mei, Ive received your letter saying that youre anxiously about the anxiousco
52、ming exam. I think it important for you to have a right attitude of exams. towardsTheyre onlymeans of checking what youre getting along a howwith your studies. Therefore, it is no need to worry too much about the results. thereYou should study hard and make good preparation for them. preparationsIn
53、this way you can avoid suffer from the pressure of the exams. Besides, youd better sufferingdo some outdoor exercise to keep myself relaxed and then focus on your exams. In addition, yourself have enough sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well in the exams. havingWish you success
54、! Yours, Zhang Mei 书面表达Football MatchFootball Team A vs Football Team BTime: 3:30 p.m., April 6, 2014Place: the Olympic Center Please contact the Students Union for thickets, 60 yuan for each. Only 80 tickets are left. Football fans should be quick. A school bus will be available. Those who have bought the tickets and want to watch the match are expected to gather at the school gate at 2:40 p.m. on the given day. The Students Union April 1, 2014