1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步跟踪综合练习（7）及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修5）Unit 4Making the news.单词拼写1They had no maps to_(帮助)them.2The workers are_(要求)better pay.3If its a legal matter you need to seek_(专业的)advice.4He was_(快乐的)to hear the news that he was admitted to Beijing University.5They are_(渴望)to travel abroad.6Alice coul
2、dnt_(全神贯注)on what she was doing when her family were watching TV.7We must study hard to_(获得)more knowledge when we are young.8He made an_(约会)for his son to see the doctor.9She is a_(有天赋的)singer.10The manager finally_(批准)the plan.答案：1.assist2.demanding3.professional4.delighted5eager6.concentrate7.acq
3、uire8.appointment9.gifted10approved.完成句子1I dont_ _ _ _ _ _ _(同意你在床上抽烟)(approve)2Only when you are eighteen_ _ _ _ _ _(你才能参军)(join)3The president_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(被指控向公众说谎)(accuse)4Please_ _ _ _ _(告诉我你的计划)by letter.(inform)5Everyone will_ _ _ _ _ _(帮助修理这座寺庙)(assist)6As an adult, you shouldnt_ _ _ _(依赖父
4、母)(depend)7_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(我不仅见到了那位明星), but also I had a photo taken with him.(only)答案：1.approve of you smoking in bed2.can you join the army3.was accused of lying to the public4.inform me of your plan5.assist in mending the temple6.depend on your parents7.Not only did I meet the famous star.单项填空1He
5、 said that he had submitted the report_the matter_the director.Aon; forBto; onCon; to Dto; with答案：Creport on sth.“关于的报告”；submit.to.“向提交”。句意：他说他已经把关于这件事的报告上交给了主任。2How about the book you are reading?Good indeed. It_many problems we have come across in our study.Asays BtalksCcovers Drefers答案：C考查动词。答语句意
6、：这本书涉及了我们在学习中遇到的许多问题。cover“涉及”。3In order to_a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.Arequire BinquireCacquire Daddress答案：Cacquire“获得；得到”。句意：为了学好英语，他放弃了工作，到一所英语学校学习。require“需要，要求”；inquire“询问”。4She may have missed the train, _she wont arrive for another h
7、our.Ain which case Bin her caseCin any case Din that case答案：A考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以要用in which case。若逗号前有and，则选D。5The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _him of speeding.Acharged BaccusedCwarnedDdeprived答案：Baccuse sb. of. “控告某人犯有”符合句意。warn sb. of“警告、告诫某人有”；deprive sb. of sth.“剥夺某人某事”；
8、charge sb. with“指控某人犯有”。6The managers demand was that the data referred to in his report_to Mr. Andrew without delay.Awere emailed Bwould be emailedCshould be emailed Dhad been emailed答案：C考查虚拟语气的用法。demand后接表语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”；由于email和其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。7Not until many years later_tha
9、t many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of his parents at an early age.Ahe was informed Bhe informedCwas he informed Ddid he informed答案：C考查倒装和语态。not until放在句首，主句用部分倒装，因此排除A、B两项；再由句意“他被告知”可知，用被动语态。8Susan started to clean the room；_Lily was preparing lunch.Ahowever Bbut Cmeanwhile
10、 Dwhen答案：C考查副词。句意：Susan开始打扫房间，与此同时，Lily准备午餐。meanwhile“在此期间”。9Why are you still sitting up?_I am wanted.AAs though BWhile CIn case DBecause of 答案：C考查连词词组。答语句意：以防有人找。in case“以防，万一”。10Without enough evidence, the jury couldnt find him_of the crime, so he was set free.Askeptical BashamedCguilty Dinnocen
11、t答案：C考查形容词。句意：没有足够的证据，陪审团判他无罪释放。guilty“犯罪的，有罪的”。11In Mr. Wangs class, you will often hear “a good reporter must have a(n)_for news”Anose Beye Cgift Dtaste答案：A考查短语。have a good nose for.表示探查或发现某事物的能力。此处表示“对新闻有敏感的嗅觉”。12By the 2030s most people can_to live at least 80, which is a big leap for mankind.Ae
12、xpect BdesireCwant Ddemand答案：A考查动词。句意：2030年前，人们可以预期活到至少八十岁，这将是人类历史的一大步。expect“预计可能发生(或来到)，预料，预期”。13I hope you can forgive me. I promise I will never break the_with you again.Ainterview BscheduleCarrangement Dappointment答案：D考查名词。句意：希望你可以原谅我。我发誓绝不会再违背和你的约定了。break an appointmentbreak ones appointment“违
13、约，失约”。14How does the story The Emperors New Clothes_？Once upon a time, there was a silly emperor who loved clothing more than anything else.Aclarify BinformCgo Dannounce答案：C问句句意：皇帝的新装是什么内容呢？go在此表示“(诗或歌中词、调)唱，说，故事发生情况如何”。15Can you think of some cases_drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt
14、 obey them?Awhy BwhereCas Dwhich答案：Bwhere引导定语从句修饰先行词cases。.阅读理解ABeldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holidaymakers and other tourists.Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, t
15、his news appeared on page two of the towns newspaperThe Beldon Post：FIRE AT SEABREEZELate last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors: “Please dont smoke ci
16、garettes in bed.”This was Beldons first hotel fire for five years.The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one：ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holidaymaker
17、 said，“An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.”We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.What are the facts, then? It is neve
18、r easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August; that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel.Now what do you think of the rest of the“news”？文章大意：本文通过讲述两个对手城市的报纸对同一次火灾事故的不同报道，对新闻报道的真实性提出了质疑。1Which of
19、 the following best gives the main idea of this text?ABeldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer.BA fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer.CIt was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers.DTwo newspapers gave reports on the same matter.答案：C主旨大意题。从主题句“It i
20、s never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident.”可得出答案。2Which of the following are probably facts?aThe fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel.bA cigarette started the fire.cAn old lamp started the fire.dThe fire broke out at night.eThere has never been a fire in Canfield.Ab and c Ba and
21、 dCc and e Da and c答案：B细节理解题。根据“There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August”及两家报纸都报道了火灾是在晚上发生的，故可以确定的事实只有两项：a和d。而其他选项都只是两份报纸的片面之词，到底是真是假，我们无法得知，因此答案为B。3The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think_.Ahotels in Beldon often catch fireBhotels in Beldon dont
22、often catch fireCthis was the second fire at the Seabreeze HotelDBeldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe答案：A推理判断题。ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE中ANOTHER是个关键词，它暗示Beldon的宾馆频繁发生火灾。4The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to The Beldon Post by saying that_.A
23、the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze HotelBthe bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took placeCthe firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other thingsDsuch accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years答案：C细节理解题。The Canfield Times报道说“Last night Beldon firemen
24、 arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel.”，而The Beldon Post则说消防队员及时把这场小火扑灭了(没有造成损失)。两则报道相反。BSchool Report went international when the BBC News projects first global radio bulletin was made at Randfontein High School near Johannesburg in South Afri
25、ca.Students from the school were joined by pupils from two other schoolsParktown High School for Girls and Impala Crescent Primary Schooland went live at 14：00 local time on 3 February 2009. BBC Producers Ros Smith and Kate Riley were invited by the Commonwealth of Learning to work with the schools.
26、After deciding on their news items, the students gathered vox_pops from fellow students and their teachers.Tiffany said，“We had a chance to talk to other kids from other schools. This was great because Randfontein is situated in the sticks, away from civilisation.” Nomakhosi added, “Interviewing our
27、 teachers and classmates was interesting and I felt important while doing this.”Chene commented, “My voice sounded like a whole new person. It takes some time getting used to hearing your own voice.”Pupils, known as learners in South Africa, then worked with School Report producer Ros Smith to edit
28、their clips while others started scriptwriting(写广播稿)With the 1 400 deadline fast approaching, and the audio edited, the new School Reporters recorded their scripts so they could be added to the bulletin.Ros Smith was really impressed with the students work. She said, “The stories they chose were an
29、excellent mix. The final bulletin sounds really good, and they finished with 10 minutes to spare before the deadline.”On 26 March students from the three schools will take part in the School Report News Day with support from the Open Learning Systems Education Trust, and it was a big success.文章大意：南非
30、的中学生们自己动手收集新闻线索，采访、编写、修改、录制新闻节目。他们制作的新闻节目令BBC的专家们也刮目相看！5BBC School Report started its first worldwide radio bulletin in_.A. its News Centre B. Randfontein High SchoolC. Impala Crescent Primary School D. Parktown High School for Girls答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，BBC School Report这一栏目的第一份全球新闻简报是在南非的Randfontein H
31、igh School制作的。6The underlined words “vox pops” in Paragraph 3 probably mean_.A. news about pop stars B. skills of writing newsC. voices from the public D. suggestions on how to start an interview答案：C词义猜测题。根据下文学生Nomakhosi的话Interviewing our teachers and classmates可以推知，此处是说学生们采访身边的人，来获取“公众的声音”。故C项解释符合该
32、词组的意思。7Which of the following is TRUE about Randfontein?A. It is a big city in South Africa.B. It is a small and underdeveloped place.C. It established the School Report News Day.D. It invited Ros Smith and Kate Riley to a celebration.答案： B推理判断题。根据第四段Tiffany的话可知，Randfontein是一个相对比较落后的地方。8The students
33、 do the following jobs by themselves EXCEPT_ _.A. collecting the material for news B. interviewing the peopleC. editing the material D. setting up the deadline答案：D细节理解题。文中提到学生自己动手收集新闻线索，采访、编写、修改和录制新闻，但是未提及确定截止日期，因此答案选D项。9Whats the purpose of writing this passage?A. To give advice on making radio bulletins.B. To introduce BBC School Reports first global radio bulletin.C. To show students interest in making news in South Africa.D. To call on people to pay more attention to South African schools.答案：B推理判断题。通读全文可以看出，作者的写作目的是介绍南非中学生如何制作BBC School Report这一新闻栏目的第一份全球新闻简报。
