1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步跟踪作业（8）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修5）课时作业 Using Language.单词拼写1Are your opinions_(代表)of the views of all the students?2I hate being treated as a secondclass_(公民) 3_(回收)rubbish costs money and requires special equipment.4Camels can livout food or water for several days in the_(沙漠)5The cruel and_
2、(贪婪的)woman was punished by the two boys.6How much is the_(邮费)for an airmail letter to Canada.7They argue that the plan would damage the islands_(生态)8We knew that were no_(立刻的)solutions to overcome the problems that we faced.9Taking t is easy；just put them in your mouth and _(吞下)10The company produce
3、s its own training_(材料) .单项填空1Nature h capacity to _wastes and change them into new resources.AreceiveBrecycleCreuse Drepeat2The shareholders_profits.Aare aware of Bare ashamed ofCare greedy for Dare responsible for3She did not hesitate but answered the question_. Ain an instant Bin factCin the end
4、Din addition4The reasothe price of house is so high is that building_are expensive.Agoods BmaterialsCcost Dpurpose5The earth and sand_the houses in a flash.Ablew up Bmade upCbrought up Dswallowed up6Out of the c bus_，who was dressed in a black suit and waved to a woman.Aa tall man in his thirties st
5、eppedBstepped a tall man in his thirtiesCdid a tall man in his thirties stepDdid a tall man step in his thirties7(2012)Most _present at the meeting are for the policy.Arepresentative BrepresentativesCrepresentation Drepresenting8The strikershe employers have reached a(n)_over new working conditions.
6、Aagreement BinformationCsettlement Dsuggestion9In the dark s _，some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand10Lucy，you seem in high spirits，what happened?_Ive passed the exam.AGuess what! Bwhat for?CSo what? DWell done!.阅读理解AWhen w
7、e look around today at the convenience ed by information and communication technology，we often pause to think about past decades when we didnt have these.It took us several days to mail a letter and you had to address the envelope，put a stamp on it，and deliver it to the nearest post office.As for ba
8、nking，you were required to go to the bank during business hours when you wished to deposit(存)your pay cheque，pay bills，or take out some money. But now Email banking have certainly changed our lives by giving us the freedom to do these things at our comfortable homes and at any time we choose.Technol
9、ogy is now providing more choices when it comes to education too.It is no longer necessary to attend lessons in a classroom in order to further our learning.The widespread use of the Internet globalizes education and enables educational institutions to offer courses to students anywhere in the world
10、.Elearning has d the way that courses can be taught and distance education has removed the traditional barriers of higher education.Elearning has opened the door to higher education for many individuals who cant do it in any other way.It allows individuals to get degrees while still working full tim
11、e；it allows stayathome mothers to earn their certificates while raising their children；it even allows people to study without leaving their homes.What will happthe next decade if the technology continues to develop at the same rate as it has done in the past ten years？Nobody can tell.One thing is fo
12、r sure，though，these things will bring us a brighter future.网1All of the following is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT_.AEmail BEshoppingCEbanking DElearning2Compared with traditional letters，Emails_. Acome to be used in educationBdont need an addressCare used by young peopleDoffer more convenience3Ac
13、cording to the passage，what do we know aboutElearning?APeople o pay more money for Elearning than traditional education.BPeople wind less time on Elearning than traditional education to get degrees.CPeople can heir certificates more easily by Elearning than traditional education.DPeople can recourse
14、s offered by educational institutions in other countries through Elearning.*com4From the passage，we know that_.AEbankingt safe enough，so many people choose to go to the bankBEmail has completely taken the place of traditional lettersCthe widespread of the Internet offers a good chance for ElearningD
15、Eshopping will have a brighter future in the next decade5What would be the BEST title for the passage?AThe development of technologyBThe advantages of ElearningCHow the Internet changes peoples livesDThe great change of educationBWhen his ittle Princes begins，Conor Grennan is planning a yearlong tri
16、p around the globe，a journey that began with a threemonth volunteer service at the Little Princes Childrens Home，an orphanage(孤儿院)in Nepal. When he d at the orphanage，Conor was immediately welcomed by all the children even though he had no previous experience in working with children.He quickly grew
17、 to love the job.But it wasnt long before Conor came to learn that the children were not orphans at allthey were actually children who had been separated from their parents by a child trafficker(贩子)This realizationd Conors global journey into a strong desire to try to find a way to reunite these chi
18、ldren with their families.As a part of his efforts，Conor did a great amount of work when he was back in America.He started up a nonprofit organization called Next Generation Nepal(NGN)，raising funds in order to buy a house in Nepal for another childrens home.Then，back in Nepal，he began a lifechangin
19、g trek into the remote villages in the mountains of Humla.It is really amto read about Conor communicating with the children and to read his descriptions of each of them.He made me truly care about the kids.I wanted them to be able to reunite with their families，too！Unfortunately，this was simply not
20、 possible for some of the children.But there were some children who received amazing surprises.Jagrit，for example，had thought for years that both his parents were dead.So，Conor was dumbfounded when he visited Jagrits village and was introduced to the boys father! Conor suclly found many of the famil
21、ies of the children.Also，he was successful in finding his future wife while in Nepal.6What do we know about Little Princes Childrens Home?AIt is a profitable organization.BThe children in it are all orphans.CIt has many branches all over Nepal.DMany children ended up there due to illegal trade2 7In
22、order to help the children，Conor_.agave up his plan to travel worldwidebset up the organization NGNcvisited some remote villagesdfought against child traffickersedecided to settle in NepalAa，b，c Ba，b，dCb，c，d Dc，d，e8What does the underlined word“dumbfounded”in Paragraph 4 mean?ASatisfied. BInterested
23、.CAstonished. DAshamed.9It can be learned from the text that Conor Grennan_.-.comAis the author of Little PrincesBis determined to remain singleClikes teaching very muchDis a friend of the author10The text is probably a(n)_Aadvertisement Bbook reviewCbiography Dsciencefiction story.翻译句子1我们很快完成了工作。(i
24、nstant)_2按这个电钮，机器就会发动(press)。_3房子前有一棵大树。(stand)_4两只鸟落在墙上。(settle)_5他很聪明但缺乏动力。(lack)_ 书面表达。请认真观察下面的漫画，然后简要描述漫画内容，并根据你对该漫画的理解，谈谈自己的思考和看法。 参考词汇：缸：vat； 漏出来：leak out； 漏洞：loophole【参考范文】作文：In the picture, four people are trying to fill a vat with water. Two men are carrying water while two others are pouri
25、ng water into the vat. However, with so many loopholes at the bottom of the vat, theyll never store any water, because no one tries to mend the holes.It reminds me of the problems in our study. While studying, we always try to read more books and do more exercises. However, we seldom pay attention t
26、o the mistakes weve made, nor do we try to correct them. Therefore, “holes” are left. Day by day, the “holes”, or rather the shortages, become more and more. No matter how many books weve read, we have never mastered any knowledge. They have leaked out because of the hole.So we should pay attention
27、to the mistakes weve made and the holes we have in our study. Only in this way can we learn much knowledge and fill up our mind with it. 课时作业.1.representative2.citizen3.Recycling4.desert5greedy6.postage7.ecology8.instant9swallow10.material.1.B考查动词词义辨自然有能力回收利用废物并把它们转化为新的资源。recycle是指“再利用”，符合句意。receive
28、“收到”；reuse“重复使用”；repeat“重复”。 2C考查动词短语辨析。be of“意识到”；be ashamed of“为感到羞愧”；be greedy for“渴望得到”；be responsible for“为负责”。句意：股东们都利欲熏心。由句意可知应选C。 3A句意：她没有犹豫而问题。in an instant立刻，马上；in fact事实上；in the end终于，最后；in addition另外。 4B考查名词词s“货物”；material“材料”；purpose“目的”；cost“成本；花费”。C项作不可数名词时谓语动词应使用单数。由题意可知B项正确。5D句意：一沙子
29、吞没了那些房屋。swallow up 意为“吞没”，符合句意。blow up“炸毁，给某物充气”；make up“组成”；bring up“提出”。6B考查倒装句。当介词短语(作地点状语)提到句首时，该句采用全部倒装句式，即：状语谓语主语(名词)，故选B。7B句意：与会的代表们大部策。representative用作名词，意为“代表”，指人，有单复数变化。representation用作名词，意为“代表，支持”，为动词represent的名词形式，是不可数名词，显然B项正确。8C句意：罢工工人与雇主就新工作状况达成和解。reach a settlement“达成和解”。9B句意：在黑暗的森林中
30、有些大的能容纳下几座英国城市。介词短语置于句首时，句子采用倒装语序，表示“位于(地势低处)”时，用lie；stand“耸立，矗立”，表示“位于(地势高处)”。10A句意：起来很高兴。什么事儿啊？你猜猜看！我考试过关了。Guess what！“猜猜看！”What for？“为什么？”，询问目的；So what？“那又怎么样？”，表示不以为然；Well done！“做得不错！”，用来表扬对方。.1.B通读全文，关于Ebanking和Elearning的内容在文章中都涉及到了，只有Eshopping没有提到。2D根据第一、二段的内容可知，和传统的信件相比，电子邮件给人们带来了更多的方便，所以D是正确
31、的。3D根据第句“The widespread use of the Internet globalizes education and enables educational institutions to offer courses to students anywhere in the world.”可知D是正确的。4C根据文章第三段的内容可知，正是由于因特网的广泛使用才使得远程成为可能，所以C项是正确的。5C通读全文，文章主要围绕Email，Ebanking和Elearning如何改变人们的生活方式展开论述，所以答案为C。【语篇解读】本文是作者读完Little Princes的读后感。
32、6D细节理解题。从ey were actually children who had been separated from their parents by a child trafficker可知，这些孩子是被贩卖后与父母分开的。7A细节理解题知，Conor放弃了全球旅行的计划，转而想办法帮助孤儿院的孩子与父母团聚，为此他创立了NGN非赢利组织，还去边远地区寻找线索，故选A项。.com8C词义猜测题。上些孩子很不幸，但是也有一些孩子获得很大的惊喜，即：与父母团聚。接着便以Jagrit为例说明这一点。由上句的Jagrit，for example，had thought for years t
33、hat both his parents were dead可知，Conor见到Jagrit的父亲时极其惊讶。dumbfounded指“惊讶的，惊呆的”。9A推理判断题。根据第一段的is book Little Princes begins和倒数第二段的to read his descriptions of each of them可以判断出Conor Grennan就是这本书的作者，书中是他对自己经历的讲述。10B推理第四段中的It is really amazing to read about Conor communicating with the children and to read his descriptions of each of them可以判断出这是一篇读后感。.1.We finishork in an instant.2.Press the button and the machine will start.3.In front of the house stands a big tree.4.Two birds settled on the wall.5.He is very clever but lacks motivation.