1、南京市金陵中学2020-2021学年高二英语9月月考（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AOn your journey, there are some healthy active transport options, for example cycling.Active transport benefits* Its a convenient and practical way to incorporate (并入) regular exercise into yo
2、ur day.* Cycling to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint.* The cost of buying and maintaining a bicycle is around 1% of the cost of buying and maintaining a car.* It provides an opportunity to socialize with people in your local community.* Cycling provides commuters (通勤者) with
3、 economical and efficient access to public transport services. On average, 10 times more households are within cycling distance of public transport than they are within walking distance.Taking your bike on the trainYou can take your bike on the train on weekdays, except during the following peak tim
4、es:* 7 a.m.-9:30 a.m. towards the CBD (Central Business District);* 3 p.m.-6:30 p. m. outwards from the CBD;* at any time during weekends and public holidays.Note: You can travel in the opposite direction during the specified peak times above.To avoid travelling during peak times, you must complete
5、your morning journey by 7 a.m. towards the CBD and afternoon journey by 3 p.m. outwards from the CBDDuring peak hours, bikes cannot be brought through Fortitude Valley, Central or Roma Street stations. If you travel with a bike during peak times, you may be asked to leave the train until peak time e
6、nds.Bike storage facilitiesBike facilities offer greater flexibility as you can cycle to a station and securely park your bike before continuing your journey on public transport. Queensland Rail and the City of Gold Coast also offer a number of bicycle storage facilities across our network. You can
7、book a bike locker by emailing us at bikelockerqueries translink. com. au.21What is mentioned about cycling in the text?AIt is environmentally-friendly.BIt is convenient to get around.CIt is helpful to reduce your weight.DIt is much faster than walking.22When can you take your bike on the train thro
8、ugh Roma Street station?A7 a.m. on Christmas.B3 p.m. towards CBDC6 p.m. during weekends.D4 p.m. outwards from CBD23Where can we probably find the text?AA guide book.BA health journal.CA sports magazine.DA Travel website.BElizabeth Blackwell is a British-born woman physician (医师). She was born in 182
9、1 in England. Her father decided to move the family to the United States in 1832 after his factory was destroyed by fire. It is said that she turned to studying medicine after a close friend who was dying said she wouldnt have suffered so much if her physician had been a woman. Elizabeth knew that n
10、o woman had ever been permitted to study in a medical school. But she began to think about the idea seriously after the friend who had suggested it died.Elizabeth discussed it with her family. Her family supported her. However, all the medical colleges refused her except Geneva Medical College in Ne
11、w York. When she graduated from Geneva Medical College in 1849, she became the first woman in America to earn the M. Ddegree. She was not offered many opportunities as a young female physician, she opened her own office 2 years later. Her younger sister Dr. Emily Blackwell, joined her in 1856. Toget
12、her with Dr. Marie Zakrzewska, they opened the New York Infirmary (医院) for Women and Children in 1857. After establishing the infirmary. Elizabeth Blackwell went on a year-long lecture tour of Great Britain. Her lectures and personal example inspired more women to take up medicine as a profession.Wh
13、en the American Civil War broke out, the Blackwell sisters aided in nursing efforts. After the end of the war, Elizabeth Blackwell carried out a plan that she had developed together with her friend Florence Nightingale while in England. She opened the Womens Medical College with her sister. This col
14、lege was operated under her sisters management. She moved to England the next year. There, she helped to organize the National Health Society and she founded the London School of Medicine for Women.As her health declined, Blackwell gave up the practice of medicine in the late 1870s, though she still
15、 campaigned for reform (改革). On 31 May 1910, she died at home in England.24What probably made Elizabeth determine to learn medicine?AHer familys expectation. BHer interest in medicine.CHer friends suggestion. DHer friends medical talent.25How old was Elizabeth when she opened the hospital for women
16、and children?A28.B30.C36.D37.26Who was in charge of the Womens Medical College?AMarie Zakrzewska.BEmily Blackwell.CElizabeth Blackwell.DFlorence Nightingale.27Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth?ASimple and hardworking.BDetermined and caring.CCurious and patient.DGentle and peace-lovi
17、ng.CExposing living tissue to subfreezing temperatures for long can cause permanent damage. Microscopic ice crystals (结晶体) cut cells and seize moisture (潮气), making donor organs unsuitable for transplantation. Thus, organs can be made cold for only a few hours ahead of a procedure. But a set of last
18、ing new antifreeze compounds (化合物)similar to those found in particularly hardy (耐寒的) animalscould lengthen organs shelf life.Scientists at the University of Warwick in England were inspired by proteins in some species of Arctic fish, wood frogs and other organisms that prevent blood from freezing, a
19、llowing them to flourish in extreme cold. Previous research had shown these natural antifreeze molecules (分子) could preserve rat hearts at -1.3 degrees Celsius for up to 24 hours. But these proteins are expensive to extract (提取) and highly poisonous to some species. “For a long time everyone assumed
20、 you had to make synthetic (人造的) alternatives that looked exactly like antifreeze proteins to solve this problem, ”says Matthew Gibson, a chemist at Warwick who co-authored the new research. “But we found that you can design new molecules that function like antifreeze proteins but do not necessarily
21、 look like them. ”Most natural antifreeze molecules have a mixture of regions that either attract or repel water. Scientists do not know exactly how this process prevents ice crystal formation, but Gibson thinks it might throw water molecules into push-pull chaos that prevents them from tuning into
22、ice. To copy this mechanism, he and his colleagues synthesized spiral-shaped molecules that were mostly water-repellentbut had iron atoms at their centers that made them hydrophilic, or water-loving. The resulting compounds were surprisingly effective at stopping ice crystals from forming. Some were
23、 also harmless to the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, indicating they might be safe for other animals.“These compounds are really cool because they are not proteinsthey are other types of molecules that nonetheless can do at least part of what natural antifreeze proteins do, ”says Clara do Amaral,
24、 a biologist at Mount St. Joseph University, who was not involved in the research. Gibsons antifreeze compounds will still need to be tested in humans, however, and may be only part of a solution. “We dont have the whole picture yet, ”do Amaral adds. “Its not just one magical compound that helps fre
25、eze-tolerant organisms survive. Its a whole suite of adaptations.28What will happen if organs are kept for a long time in temperatures below zero?AThey will have ice crystal formation inside.BThey will not suffer permanent damage.CThey will have longer shelf life.DThey will be fit for transplantatio
26、n.29What can we learn about natural antifreeze proteins?AThey look like Gibsons antifreeze compounds.BThey are composed of antifreeze molecules harmless to other species.CThey are spiral-shaped and have iron atoms at their centers.DThey can be found in organisms living in freezing cold weather.30How
27、 are antifreeze molecules prevented from ice crystals?ABy creating compounds both water-repellent and water-loving.BBy extracting the proteins from some hardy animals.CBy making synthetic alternatives like antifreeze proteins.DBy copying spiral-shaped molecules mostly water-resistant.31Whats the mai
28、n idea of the passage?APush-pull chaos might prevent water molecules from turning into ice.BThe final solution to preserving donor organs has been found recently.CChemicals inspired by Arctic animals could lengthen organs shelf life.DGibsons antifreeze compounds can do what natural antifreeze protei
29、ns do.DWISH YOU WERE MORE CREATIVE?I want to ask you a favor. I have a pair of pants. Tell me: How many different ways can I put a pair of pants to use? Now imagine youre an architect. Same question. Now imagine youre Bill Gates. A scuba diver. A medieval knight. You still have the pants. What alter
30、native uses come to mind?What you just practiced-the conscious act of wearing another self-is an exercise that, according to psychiatrist SriniPillay, MD, is essential to being creative.One great irony (讽刺) about our collective addiction to creativity is that we tend to frame it in uncreative ways.
31、That is to say, most of us marry creativity to our concept of self: Either were “creative” or we arent, without much of a middle ground. Im just not a creative person!” a discouraged student might say in art class, while another might blame her talent at painting for her difficulties in math, making
32、 a comment Im very right-brained.Dr.Pillay, an assistant professor at Harvard University, has spent years overturning these ideas. He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to challenge the stereotyped (陈词滥调的) advice that urges you to “believe in yourself.” In fact, you should
33、 do the opposite: Believe you are someone else.He points to a study showing the impact of stereotype on ones behavior. The authors, psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college student subjects into two groups, instructing one group to think of themselves as eccentric poets and
34、the other to imagine they were rigid librarians. The researchers then presented them all with ordinary objects, including a fork, a carrot, and a pair of pants, and asked them to come up with as many different uses as possible for each one. The former group came up with the widest range of ideas, wh
35、ereas the latter had the fewest.These results suggest that creativity is not an individual characteristic but a “product of context and perspective”. Everyone can be creative, as long as he or she feels like a creative person.Dr. Pillays work takes this a step further: He argues that simply identify
36、ing yourself as creative is less powerful than taking the brave, creative step of imagining you are somebody else. This exercise, which he calls psychological Halloweenism, refers to the conscious action of “wearing” another self. An actor may employ this technique to get into character, but anyone
37、can use it. According to Dr. Pillay, it works because it is an act of conscious unfocus, a collection of brain regions that spring into action when youre not focused on a specific task or thought. Most people spend nearly half of their days in a state of unfocus. This doesnt make us lazy; it makes u
38、s human.Imagining yourself in a new situation, or an entirely new identity, never felt so productive. Youre making yourself more creative, and youre giving yourself permission to do something youd otherwise feel guilty about.32Whats the function of the questions in paragraph 1?ATo lead in the topic.
39、BTo make a comparison.CTo state an opinion.DTo ask a favor.33The study led by Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar proves_Acreativity is an individual characteristicBlibrarians are more creative than poetsCordinary objects can improve creativityDyour creativity is determined by yourself34According to Dr. Pi
40、llay, Halloweenism works because _.Ait is an act of unconscious focusBcertain brain areas begin to act togetherCpeople are in a state of lazinessDall actors employ this technique35If you want to be more creative, you are supposed to _.Afocus on a specific taskBbelieve in your own talentCpretend to b
41、e someone elseDturn to be right-brained第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Have you ever wondered that the food you eat everyday can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? 36 There is more of a connection between food
42、and culture than you may think.37 It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate foods from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort we seek as adults in times of fr
43、ustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. 38 . Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, th
44、e food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as
45、 them, but to people from different countries. 39 Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. We should embrace our heritage(传统)through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to reme
46、mber that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. 40 AFood is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.BOn an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture.CThe smell and taste of the food is very familiar
47、 to me.DIt also operates as an expression of culture identity.ETherefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.FDo you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cooking traditions are so important to your culture?GAs the world becomes more glo
48、balized, it is easier to access foods from different cultures.第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）From all the research Ive done,a good learner possesses some key attributes(特质). Ive actually found some quotes(引文)that 41 these attributes.The first quote is 42 an ancient Chinese proverb:A t
49、eacher can only open the door.You must walk through.Every school in the world should make this amazing quote its 43 .When a teacher teaches you new information,she is opening the door in your brain to that new knowledge.However,that door doesnt stay open.Like most doors,its 44 to close within a shor
50、t period of time. If you dont pass through 45 it closes,then your teacher will have to open it for you again.But theres a twist:You can keep the door open longer,even without your teacher.Good learners review new material while its still 46 in their brain.If you dont review,then its like asking a te
51、acher to open the door and then standing 47 while it shuts in your face.You and the teacher will both feel pretty 48 .Just like becoming fit is 10%working out and 90%eating right,learning English is 10% learning new information and 90% repetition.Youll never get 49 if you dont review.Our second quot
52、e,which is an 50 powerful one,comes from Peter Drucker,the founder of modern business management theory.He said,What gets measured gets managed. Drucker is saying that if you want to manage the progress of something,you must 51 progress. For example,I want to learn English”is untrackable,uninspiring
53、,and unrealistic.As a result,we should 52 setting such goals.Instead,we should 53 Druckers wisdom and make our goals trackable,such as“I want to master all of the English vowels(元音)”or“I want to learn and be able to use 1000 English words.” 54 ,you should set a period for achieving it.Dont make it t
54、oo long,or youll lose motivation. 4 weeks-3 months is usually a good choice.Imagine learning to use 1000 English words in conversation in 2 months!That sounds 55 .41AconveyBdismissCdelayDprovide42ApreviouslyBactuallyCfinallyDformally43AlogoBsloganCmottoDremark44AadvisedBwishedCrequiredDdesigned45Ath
55、oughBbeforeCwhenDsince46AeffectiveBfreshCevidentDoriginal47AsilentBrigidCstillDquiet48AimpressedBastonishedCamusedDawkward49AanyoneBanythingCanywhereDanybody50AextremelyBexplicitlyCentirelyDeventually51AcountBcontrolCmakeDtrack52AavoidBforbidCdelayDblock53ArepresentBhandleCuseDapply54ANeverthelessBB
56、esidesCHoweverDThus55AvirtualBawfulCawesomeDavailable第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we think about vitamin C, all guess that were talking about oranges, right? Well, thats not 56 (entire) the full story about this awesome vitamin. Cancer prevention, heart health and
57、 immune (免 疫)function boosting 57 (be) a few roles vitamin C plays in keeping us healthy. Apart from pills and powders, fruits and vegetables are our best sources 58 (need) for this super vitamin. Cabbage, as an example, is 59 great source of vitamin Cbut do you know that red bell peppers have almos
58、t 50% 60 vitamin C than oranges?Many kinds of fruits like strawberries also carry rich vitamin C and are quite not difficult 61 (eat) when we know they can help us fight off that common cold catching everyone around seasonal 62 (change). Just a few facts bounce around our head about some of the food
59、s high in vitamin C 63 can boost our immune system, help our heart and fight off those terrible cancer cells.However we phrase 64 ， it is hard to find a reason not to boost our vitamin C intake after seeing all the 65 (amaze) benefits it can give to us.第四部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分
60、）66_ their fans and viewers, all the female stars dressed up to attend the awards presentation.AHaving impressedBTo impressCImpressingDImpressed67I like the cartoon _has a happy ending and makes me_ .Awhich; to laughBthat; to laughCwhat; laughDthat; laugh68_ in the last English test, I decided to _
61、my efforts _ English.AHaving failed; dovote; to improveBFailing; put; to improvingCHaving failed; concentrate; on improvingDFailing; absorb; in improving69_ the children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.ADevoted herself to teachingBDevoting herself to teachingCDevoting to
62、 teachingDDevoted to teaching70The project _ in 1989 resulted in farmers _ their crops with trees or grass.Aset up; to replaceBto set up; replacingCset up; replacingDsetting up; to replace71The Longji Rice Terraces（龙脊梯田）attract many visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and
63、 nature_together.AworkBto workCworkingDworked72Ning Zetao, the first Chinas male swimmer _ the mens 100 meters freestyle title in FINA World Championships, _ to iconic stardom overnight and becomes an internet sensation. .Ato win has been shotBwinningshootingChaving wonis shootingDto winare to be sh
64、ot73The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground.AthrowingBbeing thrownCto throwDto be thrown74-_ makes your son feel blue today? -_ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.AWhat it is that; To be forbiddenBWhat is that; ForbiddenCWhat is it that; Being forbiddenDThat is
65、what; Having forbidden75His job is to teach English. 请指出本句子中划线部分的成分是_?A谓语B表语C宾补D状语76I rang you several times yesterday, but couldnt _.Im sorry but my phone didnt work.Ago throughBgo overCget throughDget across77Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York.Ait Bt
66、hose Cthis Done78_to that famous university surprised us all, for he was absent from school for a whole year.AHe being admittedBHe admittedCHis being admittedDHis admitted79In the not-too-distant future, across the wasteland of _, a lone warrior must fight to save the future of humanity.Awhat once w
67、as AmericaBwhich once was AmericaCwhat America once wasDwhere once was America80Do you mind if I open the window? its too noisy outside.AOf course not.BWhy not?CGo ahead.DId rather you didnt第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）81Customers with a strong emotional investment in your company or brand will feel b
68、if you ever let them down.82They feel g _ about not being able to see their son often because they are busy with their work.83Its no use a_ about the question with him, for he wont change his opinion.84It is a_ to believe that number 13 is unlucky.85If we pass the entrance examination and are fortun
69、ately a_ to a university, we shall not stop making effort.86The practice of law requires _(了解) with court procedures.87I apologize for the delay in _(回复) to your message and greatly appreciate your patience.88Chinese leaders are c_ to continuing Deng Xiaopings path of opening up policy and economic
70、reform.89The two organizations work together to raise public awareness of the vast scale of hunger （全世界）.90We do not need to e_ any other person, for our existence is actually unique！第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）91Billdoesntenjoyagoodrelationshipwithhiscolleagues,forhesayswhathethinks （不顾)othersfeelings
71、.92The hotline was very busy last night, but he kept trying and eventually （接通）.93If you always give in to others you will (最终会觉得) like a doormat (受气包).94A boy is likely to (谨慎的) saring his feligs with his close friends.95It has given rise to public dissatisfaction that the government (削减) the expen
72、ses of education.第五部分 写作（满分15分）96.你校英语外籍教师Emesto and Stasi暑假期间准备在本地开一家西餐小店，要招若干名高中生为无酬打工人员。下面是招聘启事：Wanted!4 middle school studentsDo service work and act as translatorsHealthy and helpfulContact：wfpub假定你叫李华，愿意应聘。请写封电子邮件，介绍自己，并说明你愿意应聘的理由。词数80左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Emesto and Stasi，I happened to have re
73、ad your advertisement and decide to apply for the job. Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考答案听力 1-20 略21A22B23D24C25C26B27B28A29D30A31C32A33D34B35C36F37B38D39E40A41A42B43C44D45B46B47C48D49C50A51D52A53D54B55C56entirely57are58needs59a60more61to eat62changes63that64it65amazing66B67D68C69B70C71C72A73A74C75B76C77D78
74、C79A80D81betrayed82guilty83arguing 84absurd85admitted86acquaintance 87response88committed89worldwide90Envy91.regardless of92.got through93.end up feeling94.be cautious about95.cut down on96Dear Emesto and Stasi，I happened to have read your advertisement and decide to apply for the job. Im a student
75、of Senior from Wuhan.Ive been very interested in English and intend to enter a foreign language college after I graduate from high school. I shall be free during the summer vocation，so I decide to find something interesting to do and I think thats the very thing I like.Though I shall get no pay for
76、the job，Ill be able to get some valuable job experience as well as practise my spoken English by acting as a translator for you. Besides，Im so strong and healthy，and I really enjoy making friends with others，especially communicating with foreigners.Ill greatly appreciate it if Im offered the chance，and Im sure I can be of great help for you.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours sincerely，Li Hua