1、江苏省南京市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题全卷卷满分130分 考试时间90分钟第一部分 听力：略第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou may have seen the term bullet journal floating around online, but what exactly is a bullet journal? This article will highlight the uses for a bullet jou
2、rnal and why theyre great for people who wish to be more organized.What is a bullet journal?A bullet journal is a planner system which allows you to plan for the future, track the past and keep your life organized with lists separated by bullet points. It is a place for you to create clear, yet simp
3、le to-do lists and a place to keep a note of your life goals and aspirations.What does it help with?A bullet journal is perfect for people who like writing lists to keep themselves organized. Theyre great for doing as a hobby and you can get creative with the way you present your lists. Theyre also
4、perfect for people who constantly write down to-do lists or make hand-written notes.Why is it important?A bullet journal is important because we all feel better when our life is organized. Organization can reduce stress and make you happier. Having your life in order, you will know exactly what you
5、have to do every day so that you can remember all of your life goals.How to create a bullet journal?The instructions will help you embark on your bullet journal.Step 1. Find or buy a blank notebookAny notebook with blank pages will do because if you are someone who is creative and artistic, you can
6、decorate the notebook any way you like.Step 2. Find or buy pensIts best to start off simple and choose a pen that you find easy to use and that you would feel comfortable writing with every dayStep 3. MonthliesIn this section, you can put a list of important dates for that particular month.Step 4. D
7、ailies and WeekliesPut all of your daily or weekly tasks in this section so that you dont forget anything that you have to do during that day or week.Step 5. Life GoalsKeep a life goals section. This can include different collections of goals, such as career, relationships, places you wish to visit
8、and so on.Now start your bullet journal!21. Bullet journals are intended for those who hope to _.A. reduce their workload B. lead a relaxing lifeC. highlight their progressD. keep life in order22. Keeping bullet journals helps people _A. build a better moodB. get rid of stressC. develop artistic tas
9、teD. give up a hobby23. Which of the following is most likely to be included in a bullet journal?A. Weekly expenses. B. Appointments with a dentist.C. Weather forecasts. D. Passwords to your computer.BMyles Kerr knew that being a Marine(水兵)comes with a lot of responsibility, but despite the huge wei
10、ght he has on his shoulders, he has not forgottenthe essence of being a public servant that of being human.Seven years ago, a photoof a Marine and a young boy running a marathonimmediately went viral after it was shared on social media. But what seemed like a simple image packeda much deeper backsto
11、ry. This story happened in 2013, but its relevance is still as powerful as ever.ThepairwererunningTheJeffDrenchMemorial5K in Charlevoix,Michiganwhen Myles Kerrcame across BrandonFuchs, a 9-year old boy struggling to keep up with the rest ofhisgroup.Brandon,exhausted andoutofbreath,asked theMarine: “
12、Willyourun with me?”Peoplewho had theireyes on theprizewouldhave refused,but the 19-year-oldwas different.BeingaMarine,he knewexactlywhatheshoulddo. Kerrput asidehisgoalof beating his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line.Because he chose to help the boy, t
13、he Marine ended up with the slowest time in his age group, according to the 5K results online.Thoughhe mighthavelostthe race, the Marinewon over peopleshearts. Hisact of kindness was celebrated on social media.Kerrdidntexpectthathissimplegesturewouldattractsomuch attention.He respondedto a tweetprai
14、singhisactions saying, “Iwasjustdoingwhatany man woulddo, but thank you! ”He also tweeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs family for helping out Brandon.To Kerr, being a Marine was more than just being trained for combat it also required learning how to be kind and compassionate towards the ci
15、tizens they serve.24. What was Myles Kerrseven years ago?A. A marine. B. A public servant.C. A marathon runner. D. A Michigan citizen.25. What is Myles Kerrs original goal to participate in the marathon?A. To win over peoples hearts. B. To accompany the boy.C. To get the best score in his age group.
16、 D. To build up his body.26. Which of the following best describe Myles Kerr?A. Kind and unselfish. B. Enthusiastic and generous.C. Responsible and proud. D. Stubborn and helpful.27. What does the story mainly convey?A. Being a Marine bears a lot. B. Kindness matters more than prizes.C. Being a Mari
17、ne means a public servant. D. Good actions spread quickly.C Maj Rundlof remembers the moment she changed her mind about neonicotinoidsthe worlds most widely used pesticides (杀虫剂). In December 2013, in her office at Lund University in Sweden, she and postdoc Georg Andersson were looking at data from
18、their latest study. It was designed to test what would happen to bees if they fed on crops treated with neonicotinoids. “I didnt expect to see any effect at all, to be honest,” says Rundlof.Hives of honeybees werent greatly affected by the chemicals in crops, the study suggested. But the data on bum
19、blebees told a different story. Bumblebee colonies that hadnt fed on the treated crops looked normal: they were packing on weight to survive the winter. But in the colonies exposed to neonicotinoids, the growth chart was a flat line.When the Swedish study was published in April 2015, it made headlin
20、es around the world. It was the first to show that neonicotinoidsknown as neonicscould harm bees in a real-world farming situation. Bee populations are declining in many parts of the globe, a worrying sign for the crops and wild plants that rely on these bees for their survival. Parasites (寄生虫), dis
21、ease and shrinking food resources are all prime suspects. But a link to neonics has become a major flashpoint.Even before Rundlofs results were revealed, the European Union had placed heavy restrictions on three most widely used neonics in flowering cropsplants that might be attractive to beesamong
22、rising concerns that the chemicals might harm pollinators (传粉者). But farmers, the agrochemical industry and some scientists pointed out that these were based on limited evidence, gathered mostly from lab tests.Since Rundlofs paper, studies showing real-world evidence of harm from pesticides in the f
23、ield have been mountingand environmental organizations have demanded wide-ranging bans. Regulatory agencies will soon decide what to do about neonics, which have a global market worth more than US 1.5 billion per year.This month, the EUs European Food Safety Authority is due to complete a reevaluati
24、on of evidence for restricting neonics; the EU will then need to decide what action to take.France has passed a law that would ban neonics in 2018.But industry groups and some scientists say the evidence still isnt conclusive. The picture is complicated: some studies show harm to some bees in some c
25、ircumstances, while others find no harm. The results seem to be affected by many factors, including the species of bee and the kinds of crops involved. Scientists working on the question say any new study is instantly picked at by advocates on both sides. Even the results of the largest study on the
26、 matter, funded by the agrochemical industry, failed to produce a consensus. Its likely that political or regulatory decisions will settle the matter before opposing parties agree.28. Maj Rundlofs study suggests that _.A. neonicotinoids are linked to bee declineB. bumblebees are threatened with cold
27、 winterC. honeybees are at no risk from neonicotinoidsD. neonicotinoids are harmful to bees as expected29. Why does the decline of bee populations raise much concern?A. Disease has caused the lack of food resources.B. Flowering crops with neonics are appealing to bees.C. Bees play a leading role in
28、limiting the number of parasites.D. Bee populations are crucial to the survival of crops and wild plants.30. According to the passage, we know that_.A. the EU is to further assess the harm of neonicotinoidsB. evidence of harm to bees from pesticides is sufficientC. the EU has already banned the use
29、of neonicotinoidsD. more and more studies prove pesticides are harmful to bees31. The last paragraph is mainly about _.A. the battle against the widespread use of neonicotinoidsB. the debate about the harm done by neonicotinoids to beesC. factors of influence on the present situation of beesD. doubt
30、s about current political or regulatory systemsDAfter years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have n
31、ever known an average man who had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges（驱策力）count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the
32、 great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, Why? Why? Why?Fortunately, curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.The great man, said Mencius（孟子）, is he who does not lose his childs heart. Yet most of us do lose it. We stop
33、asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But onc
34、e having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldnt arran
35、ge flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You havent any special ability? Most people dont; there are only a few geniuses. You havent any time? Thats
36、good, because its always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts ofUncle Toms Cabinwhile cooking. Youre too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.Howe
37、ver you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for youll never be more alive than you are at this moment.32. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to _.A. propose a definition B. make a comparisonC. reach a conclusion D. present an argument33. What does the example of Gal
38、ileo tell us?A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.C. Creativity results from challenging authority.D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.34. What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A. Gaining success helps you become an exper
39、t.B. The genius tends to get things done creatively.C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.35. What could be the best title or the passage?A. Curious Minds Never Feel Contented B. Reflections on Human NatureC. The Keys to
40、Achievement D. Never Too Late to Learn第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。期中有两项为多于选项。Many high schoolers complain when they look at a course syllabus (大纲) for Chinese and see literary assignments that include The Story Of The Stone and other pieces of classic literature._36_ But t
41、here are some good reasons why reading the classics is an important part of a 21st century education._37_ As students explore texts that were written hundreds of years before, they peer through a window into the world as it was in those days. Being able to hear those voices from the past is a privil
42、ege young people should be grateful to have.Furthermore, as students examine classic works, they begin to see the fabric of history from a different perspective. Absorbed with their own daily activities, most teens rarely think about the fact that human civilization has been around for a long time.
43、_38_ The experiences and perspectives of those people can provide important insights into the challenges that teenagers face today. The wording and style may have changed, but the underlying themes that stir the heart, including love, loss, courage, revolution, and humor, are as true today as they w
44、ere for the authors of these early works.One of the most important reasons to study classic literature, however, is to expand ones mind. _39_ To illustrate this, a group of scientists gathered volunteers who agreed to have their brains scanned while reading phrases from classic literature in both th
45、eir original form and in modern translations. The result of the study showed a significant increase in the brain activity of people reading the original texts._40_ It connects students to the history and values of the broader human community. It challenges their minds with the ideas and words of peo
46、ple who came before them. Therefore, if todays teens are going to grow as readers, writers, and critical thinkers, it is essential that classic literature remains a part of their education.A. Clearly, thats why it is so important.B. Classic literature is important in a high school education.C. These
47、 were things that were on peoples minds at that time.D. Students often wonder why they have to study “ancient” writing.E. Reading writings from long ago can be like stepping into a time machine.F. Nor do they realize their lives are connected to the lives of the ancient people.G. Learning to appreci
48、ate an unfamiliar style of writing can stretch the brain and help it grow stronger.第三部分 语言知识应用（共三小节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）We met in a support group for parents of children with special needs. It was the introduction night, and stories of heartbreak _41_ the room as one parent after anothe
49、r discussed their childs diagnosis and uncertain future, and the _42_ that both the children and the parents faced.I spoke of my developmentally _43_ fifteen-month-old daughter, Meredith, who could not yet speak and could barely crawl, _44_ walk. One day I left my daughters playground in tears after
50、 watching her silent _45_ to move an inch, while her peers breezed by her, running to and talking about their new discovery. _46_ to help my daughter learn to walk and talk, I thought it took precedence（优先）over my career. I decided to step off the _47_ leading to management and left my position at a
51、 newspaper.As I _48_ out my heart to the support group, there were sympathetic nods and then it was Tonies _49_. Her daughter, Madison, had _50_ speech, and her son, Griffin, had autism（自闭症）. Tonie was the main _51_ in her family, with only her state agency job as their primary _52_ of support. Yes,
52、 as she told her story, she filled it with humor, and it was _53_ that somehow she found joy in the sorrow, and _54_ from the challenges. I knew Id found a friend.Tonie and I began to socialize outside the group, _55_ laughter as well as tears, however small, and always concerning trials and success
53、es.41. A. broke B. enveloped C. connected D. formed42. A. difficulties B. burdens C. mistakes D. drawbacks43. A. abandoned B. unexpected C. disabled D. adopted44. A. let go B. let down C. let off D. let alone45. A. success B. adventure C. courage D. struggle46. A. Delighted B. Determined C. Embarras
54、sed D. Amazed47. A. place B. dream C. ladder D. duty48. A. found B. gave C. poured D. stuck49. A. turn B. fault C. task D. work50. A. fluent B. delayed C. fantastic D. neglected51. A. grown-up B. peacemaker C. breadwinner D. onlooker52. A. source B. target C. course D. labor53. A. ridiculous B. nece
55、ssary C. common D. obvious54. A. tension B. lesson C. hope D. ability55. A. saving B. sharing C. testing D. trying第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Childrens Hospital of Soochow University, dont
56、 take her as a patient. Instead she is a doctor,56_ still insists on working in the hospital. Sheng Jinyun, bornin 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma (儿科哮喘)，57_(treat)about 30,000 patients suffering asthma so far. She is known 58_ themost beautiful grandma doctor by others. Currently, she sti
57、ll sees 59_(patient) every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones60_(break) in a fall a month ago. So now she can only walk with 61_ help of a walker. Others dont understand her. In their eyes, she62_(expect) to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure mo
58、re children. One of Shengs most63_(impress) experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day, 64_(eat) nothing except some milk. Thoughawarded the lifelong 65_(achieve) physician in pediatrics, at the 24th Congress of Chinese Pediatric Society in this October, S
59、heng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person and a good doctor.第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据每空所给的首字母或者句末所给的英文提示填出合适的词。66. He showed great d_ in his choice of friends. (the ability to judge what is of good quality and what is not) 67. You are b_ to feel tired after a lon
60、g walk. 68. You could feel the t_ in the room as we waited for our examination results. (a feeling of nervousness before an important or difficult event) 69. He was found considerably guilty and c_ to death eventually. 70. She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good r_ in h
61、er field. (the respect or admiration someone or something receives based on past behaviour or character) 71. Classics are the a_ of the literary world.72. Its c_ of him to be late for school, which makes his headteacher unhappy. (typical of a person or thing) 73. It must be e_ to all of you that he
62、has made a severe mistake in the event. (easily seen or understood; obvious) 74. Her friendliness soon overcame the p_ of her step children. (an unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling) 75. After World War II, new nations _ up like bamboo shoots after spring rain. (to appear or start to exist sud
63、denly)第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校举行了以“国风古韵”(National Style and Ancient Charm) 为主题的校运动会开幕式，你写了一封电子邮件与外国笔友Jack分享参与活动的过程和感受。要点如下：1. 活动时间、地点等；2. 开幕式中的特色节目（汉服表演、武术表演等）；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉服 Hanfu, 武术 martial arts Dear Jack,_ Yours, Li Hua第二节 读后续写 （满分25分，其中书写5分）
64、阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应在150左右。Fear can change a person, but overcoming fear can help a person grow. I learned this lesson when I was ten. It was my friend Phils birthday. A fer our friends were planning to spend the night camping in the forest behind his house. The mid-May air ha
65、d grown humid earlier in the day, and the evening brought a little relief. It was cool. Soon, dusk approached.We set up our tent in a soft, grassy clearing surrounded by several towering trees. This spot was about a quarter mile from Phils house. “This is the perfect spot,” Phil explained. “The grou
66、nd will be really comfortable for us to sleep on.” “Looks good to me,” I said with satisfaction as we loaded our sleeping bags and supplies into the tent.We pictures ourselves as fearless adventures in a deep jungle, spending a night in the forest by ourselves. Little did we know our bravery would s
67、oon be called into question. Staring up at the roof of the tent, we could see the outline of the trees that stretched above us. After dark, the forest stirred（搅动）with a bit of activity. Otherwise, the night remained very peaceful.Later, we decided to tell scary stories about monsters. With each stor
68、y, the idea of an entire night in the woods grew scarier, too. Suddenly, we heard a soft whoosh, followed by a loud thump! A mysterious shadow flashed onto the top of our tent. Screaming in terror, we scrambled out of our sleeping bags. Sprinting（全速冲刺）furiously back towards Phils house, we felt cert
69、ain that we had narrowly avoided an attack.When we breathlessly rushed back to the house safely, Phils father set out to search the area. He returned with some surprising and embarrassing news. We anxiously asked Phils father what he found, Phils father cracked a smile and showed us the photo he had
70、 taken with his phone.In the picture, it was the neighbors cat climbing up into the tree above our tent. _We decided to return to the tent and continue our adventure. _Keys一、 第一节 阅读 2123 DAB 2427 ACAB 2831 ADDB 3235 DDCC第二节 七选五 4640 DEFGB二、 第一节 完形填空 4145 BACDD 4650 BCCAB 5155 CADBC第二节 语法填空 56. who 57. has treated 58. as 59. patients 60. broken 61. the 62. is expected 63. impressive 64. eating 65. achievement第三节 填空66. discrimination 67. bound 68. tension 69. condemned 70. reputation 71. antiques 72. characteristic 73. evident 74. prejudice 75. sprang