1、2020/2021学年度第一学期阶段质量检测高一英语第一部分:听力(共两节，满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5 分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How far will the man speaker walk to the lift?A. 12 meters. B. 10 meters. C.22 meters.2. Whats wrong with the man?A. He ate too much.
2、 B. He dreamt a lot. C. He didnt sleep well.3. How is the woman going to the law school?A. She is going there by herself.B. The man is taking her there.C. She is following a freshman there.4. What does the woman think of the apartment?A. She doesnt like the apartment.B. The apartment is too expensiv
3、e.C. They should buy the apatment at onxe.5. What does the man really mean?A. He thinks easy questions are sometimes hard.B. He thinks easy questions are always casy:C. He thinks there is no easy question for Nick.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每
4、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the two speakers doing?A: Enjoying the photo. B. Meeting the teacher. C. Talking about classes.7. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
5、听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where dioes this conversation most probably take place?.A. At a hotel, B. At a restaurant. C: At an airport9. Why do the speakers come here?A. To complain about the conditions.B. To spend their vacation.C. To find a pool to have 2 swim.10. What will tbey do next?A. Leave the place
6、.B. Go swimming.C. Meet the manager,听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When is the midterm exam?A. In the ninth week.B. In the tenth week.C. In the cleventh week.12. How many subjects are to be examined?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.13. What subject does the woman speaker have trouble with?A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Poli
7、tics.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the biggest problem in the mans country?A. Air pollution. B. Water polhution. C. Noisc pollution.15. Why are washing machines not allowed to be used?A. They consume much electricity. B. They need checking quite often.C. They consume too much water.16. Where are the
8、speakers now?A. In the mans country. B. In the womans country.C. In other countries.17. Whats the solution to the environmental problems?A. AIll the countries make joint efforts.B. Each country takes action separately.C. Strict laws should be made inmediately.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. What do we know a
9、bout Tibet?A. Its the largest and highest area in the world.B. It has the longest mountain- Everest.C. It is below 4,000 meters in height.19. How long did it take to build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway?A.48 hours. B.2 years. C.5 years.20. How will the speaker go to Tibet again?A. By plane. B.: By train.
10、 C. By bus.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分26分)第一节:阅读短文(共8小题;每小题2分，满分16分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common,
11、 youre asking? Theyre just a few examples of the many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.As a kid, you didnt have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And
12、its a good thing, tookids need this kind of protection on their own.But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that is separate from your parents. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents ha
13、ve a difficult time adjusting(调整).In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep
14、you safe, no matter how old you are.The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teen has a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with yo
15、ur parents.Sometimesthiscan feel impossiblelike they just dont see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what youre g
16、oing through.21.In the first two paragraphs, the writer_.Acomplains that parents control kids too much.Bproves that kids have no right to give their opinions. Cdescribes how carefully parents look after kids Dexplains that it is necessary for parents to control kids22.A lot of fighting breaks out be
17、tween teens and parents because_.Aparents arent used to losing control of kidsBteens like to have everything decided Cparents blame teens for not respecting them Dteens are eager to develop their own identity23.In the opinions of the writer, parents control teens in order to _.Aprevent them from hav
18、ing their own ideasBprotect them from being hurt Cmake them respect parents in familyDmake sure that children have a good future24.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AWhat do parents control their children for?BHow parents take are of children?CHow to get rid of your parents contr
19、ol?DWhy do I fight with parents so much?BWhen I was 16years old and in foster care （非亲代养）in Tennessee，people told me I was unadoptableBut I desperately wanted a familyI sought the help of a judge，even the commissioner of the Department of Childrens Services and was adopted just a week before my 18th
20、 birthdayWe have a lot to be grateful for and this holiday season lets not forget about the more than 415000youth in foster care especially older youthThese youth are the most likely to get overlooked for adoption but they shouldnt beThey need and deserve a family just as much as young children doMa
21、king an older youth a part of your family can bring just as much a joy as adopting a baby or a younger child-without all the diapers and potty training My adoption was life changing and probably the best thing that ever happened to meI still remember the first gift my parents gave to meIt was a Mick
22、ey Mouse key chain with a key to their homeThey told me that no matter what happened they would always love me and Id always have a place to come home toThis is our 17th Thanksgiving togetherMy first Thanksgiving with my family was a little overwhelming with lots of extended family including grandpa
23、rents，aunts，uncles，and cousinsHowever，its when I realized that I would never have to spend another holiday alone and that was truly an amazing feelingI was always eager to spend time with my little sister，BethShe was six when I joined the familyMy dad always says he knew we were really sisters，and I
24、 was no longer a guest in the house when Beth and I had our first fightToday，shes one of my best friends，and Im her biggest cheerleaderThere were also bittersweet ThanksgivingsOne we spent in my moms hospital roomIt was there that she helped me plan my wedding but passed away three weeks before the
25、ceremony，My dad walked me down the aisle，and my sister was my maid of hono,Because of our bond we were able to support each other through that challenging time and thats what family is for-the good and bad timesIts nice having my dad and sister to share holidays and special occasionsBut theyre even
26、more important when it comes to the little things like having someone to share my bad day with,celebrate my promotion at work，or help me think through a difficult decisionIts in these moments that I just cant imagine being alone in the worldIm so glad that I didnt listen to those people who said I w
27、as unadoptable，Id never find a family，and that I was putting myself out there for rejectionIts a risk for older foster youth to consider adoptionIts an opportunity to be rejected once again But its a risk they should take because life doesnt end at 18Its really just beginningIf you know someone who
28、might consider adopting an older teen，please share my story-and have him or her think of my familyThey didnt get to see my first steps or watch me be a pilgrim in my second grade Thanksgiving playBut they taught me so many things about life and were there to watch me walk across the stage when I gra
29、duated from college and law school and accompanied me to the White House last year as I was honored for my work helping foster youthI look forward to many more Thanksgivings with my family and Im eternally thankful they chose me to be a part of their family25What does the authors personal experience
30、 indicate？_AIts rather difficult for older youth to be adoptedBOlder youth bring less joy than babiesCIts boring having a bittersweet ThanksgivingDAn older youth aged 18is too old to need a family26What contributes to the authors feeling that she cant imagine being alone in the world？_AThe familys g
31、iving the author a Mickey Mouse as a giftBThe authors spending her Thanksgiving with her extended family for 17yearsCThe mothers failing to attend the authors wedding ceremony for her severe diseaseDThe familys always sharing happiness and sorrow with her27The underlined sentenceIts an opportunity t
32、o be rejected once againin Paragraph 8means that_Aolder teens take the opportunity to be adopted Bolder teens are less likely to be adoptedColder teens create the opportunity to be adopted Dolder teens are in danger of being adopted28Whats the authors main purpose of writing the passage？_ATo express
33、 her appreciation for her familyBTo show sympathy to the unadoptable older youthCTo appeal to more people to adopt the older youth第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) .阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多佘选项。(机读卡填写说明: 如选E,.则同时涂AB; .如选F，则同时涂AC;如选G，则同时涂AD. )Essential Creativity In a recent survey in America， 6
34、2% of people said that creativity was more important to success in the workplace than they had anticipated it would be when they were in school 29_ It is of course possible to scan peoples brains and see which parts are firing when an idea is created， but rather more romantically it can be thought o
35、f as something that cannot be identified Creativity is what comes to you when you least expect it You cannot demand creativity from your mind， nor can you demand that you are creative in a particular way One misconception about creativity is that it is reserved for a few special people This is not t
36、rue30_ Another misconception is that creativity is all about the arts but this simply isnt true： creativity extends to maths and science in just the way it does to music and literature Those who see things differently to others and are confident enough to make their ideas a reality are the ones who
37、make the greatest changes in the world Consequently， it is incredibly important that schools do not prevent creativity 31_ Students should be taught to ask questions and investigate when things do not make sense They need to learn to view mistakes as opportunities for learning rather than something
38、that was unsuccessfulIt is worrying that many schools are less concerned now with nurturing creativity when this is the most important time in history for it It used to be that people worked hard， went to university， and got a job 32 But now， everyone works hard， goes to university - and there arent
39、 the jobs out there that guarantee a safe future 33_ We can use it to set ourselves apart， and channel it to face the challenges of the futureA Creativity is associated with many factorsB Rather， they should work to expand， grow， and exercise itC Without creativity， we are indistinguishable from the
40、 massesD However， creativity can be acquired at any ageE Its hard to work out where exactly creativity comes fromF Everyone has the capacity to be creativeG That was it第三部分:语言知识运用(共三节,满分65分)第一节:完形填空.(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)During my second year at the city college， I was told that the education departmen
41、t was offering a free course， called Thinking Chess， for three creditsI 34_the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesnt want to 35_a few dollars？ More than that，Id always wanted to learn chess And，even if I werent 36_enough about free credits，news about our 37_was appealing enough to me
42、 He was an international grandmaster， which 38_I would be learning from one of the games 39_ I could hardly wait to 40_him Maurice Ashley was kind and smart， a former graduate returning to teach， and this 41_was no game for him；he meant business In his introduction， he made it 42_ that our credits w
43、ould be hard-earned In order to 43_ the class， among other criteria， we had to write a paper on how we plan to 44_ what we would learn in class to our future professions and，45_，to our lives I managed to get an A in that 46_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 47_Ten years af
44、ter my chess class with Ashley， Im still putting to use what he 48 _ me： The absolute most important49 _that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 50_ On every single move you have to 51_ a situation，process what your opponent （对手）is doing and 52_the best move from among all your options
45、 These words still ring true today in my53_as a journalist34A put forwardB jumped atC tried outD turned down35A wasteB earnCsaveD pay36A excitedB worriedC movedD tired37A titleB competitorC textbookD instructor38A urgedB demandedC heldD meant39A fastestB easiestC bestD rarest40A interviewB meetC cha
46、llengeD beat41A chanceB qualificationChonorD job42A realBperfectC clearD possible43A attendB passCskipDobserve44A addBexposeC applyD compare45A eventuallyB naturallyC directlyD normally46A gameB presentationC courseD experiment47A criterionB classroomC departmentD situation48A taughtBwroteCquestione
47、dDpromised49A factBstepCmannerD skill50A gradesB decisionsC impressionsD comments51A analyzeB describeC rebuildD control52A announceB signalC blockD evaluate53A roleB desireC concernD behavior第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Confucianism （儒家思想）， developed from 54_ （think） by Confucius during the Spring an
48、d Autumn Period， is a philosophical system which has become 55_ important part of Chinese culture It was first set up by Confucius （551-479 BC） and later was developed by philosophers， including Mencius， Dong Zhongshu， Wang Yangming and othersConfucianism means a lot not only to China， but also to t
49、he world In 1988， 75 Nobel Prize winners said that 56_ mankind is to survive it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the 57_ （wise） of Confucius Today， sentences from Confucianism are 58_（frequent） heard in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people Besides， people around the globe can hav
50、e access 59_ Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions to help foreigners 60_（well） understand China than before through language teaching and culture IntroductionSo far China 61_ （open） 465 Confucius
51、 Institutes in 123 countries and regions There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools Whats more， Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo， Paris， Berlin， Tokyo and Denmark， to name a few， are introducing China by holding 62_ （culture） activities ， opening training classes
52、， and 63_（build） libraries第三节:根据句意和所给首字母填空(共19小题;每小题1分,满分19分)64. It is clear that m_activity does not stop when were asleep.65. This country has been s_for independence for hundreds of years.66. She hasnt been seen for four days and her family and friends are C_for her safety.67. She had a buming d_
53、 to go back to her home country before she died.68. People under a lot of s_may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties.69. In babies and children, the _ body temperature ranges from 36.6C . to 37.2C.70. The couple had a heated a_ and didnt talk to each other for days.71. The first year of be
54、ing a frst-time mom is t_ but things have gotten better.73. The boy meant it as a joke but she was not amused and then they e_ angry words.74. Kids may lose interest in a_ a foreign language if they are just required to do boring exercises all the time.75. We were late getting to the company, but f_
55、the meeting was put off.76. An increase in the price of drugs has C_E to the rising cost of medical care.77. To prepare effectively for the IELTS test, you should get P_advice from a teacher.78. Theyre encouraged to think p_ about themselves and their futureand never lose confidence and hope.79. Her
56、 husband was a man of good _ well-liked and respected by his co-workers.80. New p_ will be put forward to lock down the country again :when the pandemic becomes worse.81.In the past few. decades, hundreds of novelists. have tried. to copy Hemingways direct writing s_82. Cigarette smoking is r_for ab
57、out 90% of the deaths from lung cancer.第四节:根据句意和所给中文提示填空,每空-词(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)83. Some people prefer to_things_ (充分考虑) on their own while others need to talk out loud to clarify their ideas.84. Sometimes things dont_(结果是) fine as we think they re going to.85. She doesnt think of the daring activitie
58、s as taking a risk but rather_(利用) an opportunity.86. Mojito is not only the perfect summer drink, but one that_you_ (.想起) the sea and fesh air.87. The 45-minute test, to be taken on September 1, _ _(旨在) ensure that students get fully prepared to start the course.第五节:翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)88.青少年的身心变
59、化可能导致家庭紧张关系。(result)89. 2007年大城市的房价飞速增长。(shoot)90.建立在信任基础之上的关系是长久的。(base)91.这次讨论集中在三个主要问题上。(focus)92.你应该设置清晰的目标，并平衡你的学业和其他活动。(balance)高一英语参考答案01-05 BCBAC 06-10 ACABB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BAACB21-25 DABDA 26-28 DBC 29-33 EFBGC 34-38BCADD 39-43CBDCB 44-48CACBA 49-53 DBADA54.thoughts，考查名词的数，thought指思想，常用复
60、数，故填thoughts55.an，考查冠词，指中国文化的重要的一部分，所以用不定冠词，泛指一个，important是以以元音音素，开头的，所以用an56.if，考查连词，根据句意人类要想生存下去，必须追溯到25世纪，才能挖掘孔子的智慧，可知用if引导条件状语从句57.wisdom，考查名词，做宾语，所以用名词wisdom，为不可数名词，无复数，故填wisdom58 frequently，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填frequently59.to，考查固定搭配，have access to有机会接近；有权利使用，为固定搭配，故填to60.better，考查比较级，后面有than，所以用
61、比较级，故填better61.has opened，考查时态，so far和现在完成时态连用，主语为单数名词，故填has opened62cultural，考查形容词，在定语修饰名词，所以用形容词故填cultural63.building，考查动名词，和holding、opening并列做介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填building第三节:首字母填空64. mental 65. Struggling 66. Concerned 67. desire68. stress 69. Normal 70. Argument 71. tough/terrible72. regularly 73. Ex
62、changed 74. Acquiring 75. fortunately76. contributed 77. Professional 78. Positively 79. character80. proposals. 81. style(s) 82. responsible第四节:根据句意和所给中文提示填空83. think through 84. turn out/work out85. taking advantage of/making use of 86. reminds of87. is intended to第五节:翻译句子88. Teenagers physical an
63、d mental changes may result in family tensions.89. In 2007, house prices shot up in big cities.90. The relationship(Relationships) based on trust can last for a long time.91. The discussion focused/focuses on three main problems.92. You should set a clear goal/clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.