1、练案18必修四Unit 3A taste of English humour.完形填空(2021河南洛阳市质检)As a young child, I was painfully shy.Id watch other children 1.B in the park, wishing I could join their ranks for a 2.D of tag, hide-and-seek, or jump rope, but I was too 3.A to approach them. 4.C ， my mother would come to the rescue.Shed get
2、 up from the bench where she was sitting with the other moms, 5.A my hand, and ask the other kids if I could play too.The answer was 6.C yes (Im sure the other children didnt want to get in trouble with their own moms ), and then Id be all set for the rest of the afternoon.until the pattern 7.D itse
3、lf the next day. I became 8.B awkward and more outgoing as I grow up, thankfullythough I never 9.A what youd call a social butterfly.Today, I feel 10.D giving public lectures in large halls, and having 11.B in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which Im expected to mingle(使混合) wit
4、h a roomful of 12.C (Im working on it). The reasons for my aversion (厌恶) could be various.For one, I might be 13.B some residual(残留的) childhood fear of rejection.But beyond that possibility, one 14.A element is that I 15.D to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them. As some authors 1
5、6.C ， conversations are a great 17.D of happiness in our lives, but they could bring us even greater joy if we only 18.B that others like us more than we know, which is a good thing to keep in mind as you 19.C the awe-inspiring room of strangers at your next cocktail party, mix and mingle reception,
6、 or company 20.A hour.I know Ill try to.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己从一个害羞的孩子转变成一个能够和他人自在沟通甚至进行演讲的人的变化，启迪我们：对他人敞开胸怀，不再害羞会更开心。1A.work Bplay Cwar Dlunch解析：根据下文“tag，hide-and-seek，or jump rope”可推知，作者在公园里看其他小朋友玩各种游戏，与下文“and ask the other kids if I could play too”呼应。故选B。2A.party Bcourse Cpresentation Dgame解析：根
7、据下文中的“tag，hide-and-seek，or jump rope”可知，这是孩子们所玩的游戏。故选D。3A.scared Bthrilled Cashamed Dshocked解析：根据下文“some residual(残留的)childhood fear of rejection”可知，此处表示作者太害怕(scared)了而不敢靠近他们。thrilled“极为激动的；非常兴奋的”。4A.Accidentally BTemporarilyCEventually DAbsolutely解析：根据语境可推知，作者不敢参与小伙伴们的游戏，最终(Eventually)母亲会帮其脱离窘境。故选C
8、。temporarily“暂时地”。5A.take Bkeep Cpick Dpush解析：此处表示母亲站起来，走过来，拉起作者的手，征求其他小朋友的意见。故选A。6A.yet Bsimply Calways Dalready解析：根据上文的内容可知，作者的母亲会帮其脱离窘境，询问其他小朋友的意见，此处表示得到的答案总是(always)肯定的。7A.consideredBfoundCconcerned Drepeated解析：根据上文“my mother would come to the rescue”及下文“the next day”可推知，此处表示作者在陈述过去通常发生的事情，即：第二天
9、模式依旧，作者依然要依赖母亲才能参与小伙伴们的活动或游戏。8A.worseBless Cquite Drather解析：由空处与下文“more outgoing”呼应可推知，作者不再那么害羞和尴尬了。9A.turned into Bput forwardCjumped at Dpointed out解析：尽管作者已经不再害羞，但是也没有变成(turned into)社交能手。10A.attractive BpopularCserious Dcomfortable解析：根据该句中的“but”可知，句子前后表示转折，此处表示尽管作者在大厅中做演讲感觉很放松，但仍然会避免一些场合。故选D。11A.c
10、ompositions BconversationsCessays Dcomments解析：由空处与下文“conversations are a great 17 of happiness in our lives”呼应可知，作者乐于进行小组谈话。12A.passengers BcustomersCstrangers Dauthors解析：由空处与下文“the awe-inspiring room of strangers at your next cocktail party”呼应可知，此处表示一屋子的陌生人。13A.leading BcarryingCdescribing Devaluat
11、ing解析：根据语境可推知，作者分析原因，认为可能是自己还带有一些童年残留的恐惧。carry“携带”符合语境。14A.likely Breal Cfull Dcomplete解析：根据上文“beyond that possibility”可推知，此处作者分析了另外一种可能性。故选A。15A.like Bhappen Crefuse Dtend解析：由空处与上文“but I still tend to avoid situations”呼应可推知，此处表示作者趋于低估别人对自己的喜欢程度。故选D。16A.arrange BdemandCstate Ddiscuss解析：此处表示正如一些作家陈述(
12、state)的那样。17A.level Breward Cintention Dsource解析： 根据下文“but they could bring us even greater joy”，可推知，谈话是人们生活中快乐的来源。source“来源”。18A.observe Brealize Cconsult Dcontrol解析：根据上文作者趋于低估别人对自己的喜欢程度可推知，如果我们意识到(realize)别人比我们知道的更喜欢我们，我们就会更快乐。故选B。19A.discover Brecognize Csurvey Dacquaint解析：根据语境可知，此处表示调查一屋子的陌生人(对“
13、我”的喜爱程度)。故选C。acquaint“使熟悉”。20A.happy Blast Cproud Dindividual解析：根据上文“cocktail party，mix and mingle reception”可推知，此处表示公司的快乐时光。故选A。individual“个人的”。.阅读理解A(2020昆明市“三诊”一模)Maitreyi Ramakrishnan, 17, remembers the question that took her from the life of a regular high school student to the center of Hollyw
14、ood. “Why not me？” she asked herself when she saw an open casting call for Mindy Kalings coming-of-age comedy series Never Have I Ever. It was a good question, and coincidentally, also the name of Kalings 2015 biography. Despite having no professional acting experience, Ramakrishnan got the job. The
15、 young actress plays a character named Devi whose life story is inspired by Kalings own. Ramakrishnan credits her best friend for helping her stay confident throughout the audition (试演) process. She filmed an audition video and submitted it. About one month later, she got a phone call from Kaling an
16、d screenwriter Lang Fisher. “They told me that I got the role，” Ramakrishnan said. “I was in complete shock. I just kept saying, My life is completely going to change. ”As a woman of color starring in a Netflix series, Ramakrishnan was honored as a Groundbreaker for International Day of the Girl in
17、2019. Her personal role models, including her high school drama teacher as well as various women in Hollywood, have played a big role in creating her world view.“My high school drama teacher is always pushing me to try new things，” the teen said. “She encouraged me to try out for plays and take risk
18、s, which now Im known for.”The surreal experience taught her a life lesson that she thinks applies to anyone. When asked how she hopes her role will influence others, she replied, “I hope it passes this onthe why not me？ Why cant I just go out and do what makes me happy? Do what makes me feel great
19、and confident？”Clearly, its working.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。普通的高中生麦特里伊拉玛克里斯南尽管没有专业的表演经验，但因为“为什么不是我？”这个巧合的问题而被敏迪卡灵(Mindy Kaling)的成长喜剧系列招为演员。1What made Ramakrishnan successfully get the job？ C AHer acting experience.BInfluence of her friend.CHer lasting confidence.DInspiration from Kaling.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第
20、三句“Ramakrishnan credits her best friend for helping her stay confident throughout the audition (试演) process”及第六句“They told me that I got the role，Ramakrishnan said.”可知，麦特里伊拉玛克里斯南在试演时的自信使她被录用。故选C。2How does Ramakrishnan sound towards her drama teacher？ B AFaithful.BGrateful.CAnnoyed. DConcerned.解析：推理判
21、断题。根据第三段中的“Her personal role models，including her high school drama teacher.She encouraged me to try out for plays and take risks，which now Im known for.”可知，她的高中戏剧老师是她的个人榜样，总是督促她去尝试新事物并且鼓励她尝试戏剧和冒险，而且现在她以这一点而闻名，进而可推断出她对她的高中戏剧老师怀有感激之情。所以选B。3What does the underlined word “surreal” in paragraph 4 mean？
22、B AOrdinary. BFantastic.CDisturbing. DEntertaining.解析：词义猜测题。分析句子结构可知，这种经历是上文提到的经历。根据第一段的内容可知麦特里伊拉玛克里斯南被录用有巧合的因素，所以，她的这种经历是“不可思议的”“奇异的”，故画线词与B项词义相近。4What does the text mainly talk about？ D AA comedy named Never Have I Ever.BA girl starring in a new Netflix show.CA phone call that makes a superstar.DA
23、 question that changes a girls life.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了普通的高中生麦特里伊拉玛克里斯南尽管没有专业的表演经验，但因为“为什么不是我？”这个巧合的问题而被敏迪卡灵(Mindy Kaling)的成长喜剧系列招为演员的故事。故选D。BA few years ago I was diagnosed with cancer.It was the most difficult time I have ever faced.I think it was my sense of humor that allowed me to hold on my sanit
24、y.Like many people who have gone through chemotherapy.I lost all of my hair and I was bald as a golf ball.I had always enjoyed wearing hats, so I ordered several special hats with the hair already attached.It was easy and I never had to worry about how my hair looked.I have always been a big golf fa
25、n.At one point during my cancer treatments, my husband John and I decided to get away from the cold Minnesota winter and take a trip to Scottsdale, Arizona.There was a senior PGA Tour event called The Tradition being played, which seemed like just the ticket to lift my spirits.The first day of the t
26、ournament brought out a huge crowd.It was a beautiful day, and I was in heaven.I was standing and watching my three favorite golfers in the world approach the tee box: Jack Nicklaus, Raymond Floyd and Tom Weiskoph.Just as they arrived at the tee box, the unimaginable happened.A huge gust of wind cam
27、e up from out of nowhere and blew my hat and hair right off my head and into the middle of the fairway! The thousands of spectators lining the fairway fell into an awkward silence, all eyes fixed on me.Even my golf idols were watching me, as my hair was right in their flight path.I was mortified！ I
28、knew I couldnt just stand there.Someone had to do something to get things moving again.So I took a deep breath and went out into the middle of the fairway.I grabbed my hat and hair, nestled them back on my head as best I could.Then I turned to the golfers and loudly announced: “Gentlemen, the wind i
29、s blowing from left to right.”They said the laughter could be heard all the way to the nineteenth hole.文章大意：作者几年前被诊断得了癌症，但她的幽默使她保持着健康的心态，并且用自己的幽默化解了一次令她尴尬的经历。5From the passage, we can see that the author is B .ApessimisticBoptimisticCwarm-hearted Dshy解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“I think it was my sense of hu
30、mor that allowed me to hold on my sanity.”可知，作者是乐观的。故选B。6What does the underlined word “mortified” in Paragraph 3 mean？ D ACalm. BExcited.CWorried. DEmbarrassed.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的句子“blew my hat and hair right off my head and into the middle of the fairway！.all eyes fixed on me.Even my golf idols were w
31、atching me, as my hair was right in their flight path.”可知，作者的帽子和头发都被风吹起来了，大家都盯着她看，所以她很尴尬。故选D。7Whats the authors aim to say the underlined sentence？ C ATo give a weather report.BTo tell the gentlemen how the unimaginable happened.CTo reduce the embarrassment and get things moving again.DIts just a jo
32、ke.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“Someone had to do something to get things moving again.”可知，作者最后说那句话是为了减少尴尬，让比赛继续进行。故选C。.短文改错(2021昆明市摸底调测)I have a 5-year-old sister.Sometimes she fights against myself for candies.When Mom makes me to give my share to her, I always feel unwillingly.Last week, I caught serious
33、cold and had to follow the doctors advices to take medicine.Before I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine.I go up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” In a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today.” That
34、was the greatest thing which Id ever experienced.答案：I have a 5-year-old sister.Sometimes she fights against for candies.When Mom makes me to give my share to her，I always feel .Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctors to take medicine. I came home from school, I noticed her lea
35、ving candies beside my medicine.I up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing Id ever experienced.解析：1考查代词。她有时为了糖和我打架。反身代词是动作的发出者把动作施加到动作的发出者本人。此处动作的发出者为she，被施加动作的对象为I，所以不能用反身代词。
36、fight against sb.“和某人打架”，故用代词的宾格形式。2考查固定句式。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”为固定用法。故to多余。3考查形容词。feel为系动词，后接形容词。4考查冠词。cold作“感冒”讲时为可数名词，此处表示“患了一次重感冒”且serious的发音以辅音音素开头。故加冠词a。5考查名词的数。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。6考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示“当我放学回家时”。故应用When或As。7考查动词的时态。根据全文的时态可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。8考查介词。她微笑着对我说，“糖果使我开心，所以我把它们放在这儿让你今天开心。”with a smile表示“带着微笑”。9考查连词。根据语境可知，此处为并列或因果关系。10考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词常用that，本句中由于关系代词在定语从句中作动词experienced的宾语，故也可省略关系代词。故把which改为that或删除which。