1、-1-Unit 12 Culture Shock-2-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN 预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 Culture ShockWhat is culture shockCulture shock describes the influence of moving from a familiar culture to one which is unfamiliar.It is an experience described by people who have
2、travelled abroad to work,live or study;it can be felt to a certain extent even when people are abroad on holiday.It can affect anyone.It includes the shock of a new environment,meeting lots of new people and learning new ways of a different country.It also includes the shock of being separated from
3、the important people in your life,maybe family,friends,colleagues,teachers:people you would usually talk to at times of uncertainty;people who give you support and guidance.When familiar sights,sounds,smells or tastes are no longer there you can miss them very much.-3-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Brita
4、in CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN 预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 What are the effects of culture shock?Some of the symptoms of culture shock can be worrying themselves.For example,you may find your health is affected and you may get headaches or stomach aches or you may start worrying about your health m
5、ore than before.You may find it difficult to concentrate and as a result find it harder to focus on your work.All of these effects can increase your anxiety.How to help yourself:The following may be helpful:Talk to someone;Use your phone;Keep busy;Make a real effort to join societies.-4-Warm-up&Less
6、on 1 Visiting Britain CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 Y U XI DAO YIN 预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 词汇注释1.to a certain extent 在一定程度上2.uncertainty n.不确定性3.guidance n.指导4.symptoms n.症状难句剖析It is an experience described by people who have travelled abroad to work,live or study;it can be felt to a certain extent even when pe
7、ople are abroad on holiday.译文:这是一种由出国工作、生活和学习的人所描述的一种经历,甚至出国度假的人也有这种感觉。剖析:该句是由分号连接两个句子,第一个句子的主干是 It is anexperience,described by people 是过去分词作定语修饰 an experience;whohave travelled abroad to work,live or study 是定语从句修饰 people;在第二个句子中,when 引导时间状语从句。-5-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵
8、Y U XI DAO YIN 预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 导读诱思1.What causes culture shock?2.How many suggestions are given to get rid of your culture shock?答案:1.Moving from a familiar culture to an unfamiliar one.2.Four.-6-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain-7-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN
9、 GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 Pre-reading一、说起英语,英国一定是许多人首先想到的国家。作为英语的故乡,英国吸引海外学子和游客的除了得天独厚的语言优势外,还有很多其他方面的魅力。你对英国又有怎样的了解呢?请仿照下面的示例记录你对这个国家的了解例:Universities:Oxford University 1.Sports:2.Buildings:3.Transport:4.Writers:5.Weather:6.Famous clock:答案:1.football 2.St Pauls Cathedral 3.underground 4.Shakespeare 5.f
10、oggy 6.Big Ben-8-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 While-reading二、从课文中找出下列短语并翻译1.be busy doing sth.2.be different from 3.pay for 4.first of all 5.as a result 6.at least 7.(be)confused about 8.talk of 答案:1.忙于做某事 2.与不同 3.为付款 4.首先 5.结果 6.至少,最少 7.对感到困惑 8.说
11、起,谈起-9-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 三、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词1.to feel that you should give someone an explanation of why you did something,or say you are sorry 2.something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong 3.to
12、 read or hear a large amount of new information and understand it 4.continuing for a short time or using very few words or including few details 5.what you think or hope will happen 6.to give someone something and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same time-10-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting
13、 Britain Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 7.to walk slowly across or around an area,usually without a clear direction or purpose 8.most of the people or things in a group 9.fair and sensible 10.to make arrangements for staying in a place,eat in a restaurant,go to a theatre,etc.at a pa
14、rticular time in the future 答案:1.owe 2.apology 3.absorb 4.brief 5.expectation 6.exchange 7.wander 8.majority 9.reasonable 10.book-11-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 四、快速阅读课文,选择正确答案1.The letter to Aunt Mei was written .A.before Aunt Meis visit to Lond
15、onB.during Aunt Meis visit to LondonC.after Aunt Meis visit to LondonD.until Aunt Meis visit to London2.Xiaojin was writing the letter to .A.make an apology to Aunt MeiB.thank Aunt Mei for her visit to herC.invite Aunt Mei to visit LondonD.tell Aunt Mei something about London3.Once Xiaojin had a mea
16、l at a restaurant,when she paid the bill,she found it was 19 pounds and the tip was not included,so she left for the waiter.A.0.19 B.19C.2D.3.8-12-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 4.When hiking in the English countryside,one had better .A.not wander t
17、hrough the fieldsB.make sure whether the mushrooms he picks are eatableC.wear warm clothesD.listen to the weather report before going5.British humour and Chinese humour .A.have no similarityB.have no differenceC.are almost the sameD.are different from each other6.From the letter,we know many things
18、about Britain except .A.what for breakfastB.tipping systemC.educationD.weather答案:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C-13-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 Post-reading五、课文语法填空Dear Aunt Mei,How time flies!It has been 6 months 1.I came here.I owe you an 2.(apologise)
19、for not writing to you more often.Ive been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me for Im still experiencing culture shock.-14-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 Im glad youll visit me soon and Ill tell you something about London
20、.London is an international city 3.there are many international restaurants and there is 4.least one Chinese restaurant in every town.You have to get used/accustomed 5.the tipping system here.I suggest leaving 10%of the bill for the waiter or waitress.You can get some travellers cheques as its easy
21、6.(exchange)them at banks or hotels.I think we should consider 7.(stay)in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms.Dont forget to bring a warm coat,8.it can get pretty cold and foggy here.One last thing,dont worry about 9.to get along with the people he
22、re because 10.majority of them are quite friendly.I am looking forward to your visit.Yours,Xiaojin答案:1.since 2.apology 3.where 4.at 5.to 6.to exchange 7.staying 8.for/because 9.how 10.the-15-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1.I certainly owe y
23、ou an apology for not writing more often.没有经常给您写信我感到非常抱歉。考点一 owe vt.欠(债)You owe me an apology.你欠我一个道歉!I owe him a favor.我欠他一个人情。Thank you for the magazine you bought for me.How much do I owe you?谢谢您给我买的这本杂志,我该付您多少钱?The factory owes a lot of money to the bank.那家工厂欠银行一大笔钱。We owe a great deal to our pa
24、rents.我们深受父母之恩。归纳:owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物-16-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9(1)固定搭配:owe.to.把归功于He owes his life to his wife.他的妻子救了他的命。He owes his success to hard work and good luck.他将自己的成功归结于努力和好运气。(2)习惯用法:owe it to.that.感激,亏得I owe it
25、 to you that I finished the project in time.多亏你我才得以及时完成了这个项目。He owes it to his familys love and care that he gains confidence again.他靠家人的关爱重拾信心。-17-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 考点二 apology n.道歉,认错I must offer her an apology for not going t
26、o her party.我没有去参加她的聚会,必须向她表示歉意。He made an apology to the teacher for being late and the teacher accepted it without saying a word.他因为迟到向老师道歉,老师一句话没说就接受了。归纳:make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉accept an apology 接受道歉demand an/ones apology 要求道歉apologise vi.道歉You must apologise to your sister
27、for being so rude.你太无礼了,必须向你姐姐道歉。I apologise to you for what I have said.我为所说的话向你道歉。归纳:apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因为某事向某人道歉-18-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用语法填空(1)I owe to my parents that I have gone through that hard time.(2)The ca
28、ptain made a(n)(apologize)to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.(3)He owes a great deal his publishers.(4)You should make an apology to her saying rude words.(5)You must apologise your teacher being late.答案:(1)it(2)apology(3)to(4)for(5)to;for-19-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain
29、X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2.Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new thingsaround meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于学习和了解身边的新事物我觉得自己仍在经历文化冲击。考点 absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收I read the passage again and again,trying to absorb it.这短文我读了又读,尽量去理
30、解它。Plants absorb dioxide and give off oxygen.植物吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。In fact,I really had no time to absorb everything he said.事实上,我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。absorb 表示“吸引(注意力),使全神贯注”。She seemed totally absorbed in her book.她好像完全被这本书迷住了。归纳:absorb 表示“吸引(注意力),使全神贯注”时,常用过去分词形式absorbed;短语 be absorbed in 意为“全神贯注于,沉浸在”。-20-Warm-
31、up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用语法填空(1)She was so (absorb)in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.(2)The boy was absorbed the computer game.翻译下列句子(注意各句中的 absorb)(3)The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could
32、 give him.(4)The work absorbed him and made him happy.(5)Dry earth absorbs water quickly.(6)He found his uncle absorbed in reading a newspaper.-21-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 答案:(1)absorbed(2)in(3)那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都掌握了。(4)这份工作让他专注并使他感到
33、其乐无穷。(5)干燥的土壤吸水很快。(6)他发现他叔叔正在专心看报纸。-22-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3.I wish your visit wasnt going to be so brief but theres a lot we can doand see in a week.我真的希望您的来访时间不会这么短,但是一个星期时间我们也可以做许多事情,去参观许多地方。剖析 本句为 but 连接的并列复合句。but 前的分句中,wish 后
34、接省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句,该从句使用“wasnt going to+动词原形”形式的过去将来时,表示一种假设;but 后的分句中,“we can do and see”是省略关系代词that 的定语从句,修饰不定代词 a lot。wish 后的宾语从句通常使用虚拟语气,从句表达的内容与现在事实相反时,用一般过去时表示。如:I wish I could go to the beach today.我真希望今天能够去海滩。I do wish it were.我真希望是这样。-23-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引
35、H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 考点 brief adj.短暂的,简短的Tell me what has happened in brief.简要告诉我发生了什么。The school master gave a brief introduction of the history of our school.校长简要介绍了我们学校的历史。The train will make a brief stop at the station.火车将在本站短暂停留。a brief stay 小住a brief note 便条归纳:brief 既可指时间的“短暂”,
36、也可指话语、文章篇幅等的“简短”。-24-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9(1)常用搭配:in brief 简短地;简言之Can you first introduce yourself in brief?你能先简单地介绍一下自己吗?(2)派生词:briefly adv.短暂地;简短地,简要地We stopped briefly in London.我们在伦敦作了短暂的停留。Can you describe your working experien
37、ce briefly?你能简要地介绍一下你的工作经验吗?(3)in detail 详细地 in short 总之-25-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用语法填空(1)I wish there (be)no wars in the world.(2)We stopped (brief)on the way to have a rest.完成句子(3)我希望我能说好英语。I wish I English well.(4)时间有限,演讲简短一点。
38、Time is limited;you should .句型转换(5)There is not much time left,so Ill tell you about it briefly.There is not much time left,so Ill tell you about it .答案:(1)were(2)briefly(3)could speak(4)make your speech brief(5)in brief-26-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2
39、3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4.I dont know what your expectations are of London,but knowing thatyouve never travelled outside of Asia,I thought Id tell you a bit aboutwhat you can expect to find.我不知道您对伦敦有什么样的期望,但是我知道您从来没有去过亚洲以外的地方旅行,所以我想告诉您一些这里的情况。剖析 这是 but 连接的并列复合句,句中有多个宾语从句。but 前的分句中,“what.London”是 what 引导的宾语从句,
40、作“know”的宾语。but 后的分句中,现在分词短语“knowing.Asia”作原因状语,其中“that youve.Asia”是that 引导的宾语从句,作“knowing”的宾语;该分句的主句也是复合句,“Id tell you.find”是省略 that 的宾语从句,作“thought”的宾语,“what.find”也是宾语从句,作介词“about”的宾语。-27-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 考点 expectation n.期待的事
41、物,预期To their disappointment,the result was contrary to their expectation.结果与预料恰好相反,这使他们感到失望。Out of my expectation,people here dont have the habit of wearing masks.然而,出乎我意料的是,住在这儿的人都没有戴口罩的习惯。Our team has every expectation of winning.我们队胜券在握。Some parents have too high expectations of their children.有些
42、父母对孩子期望过高。Unfortunately,his new film failed to meet expectations.不幸的是,他的新电影并不理想。归纳:have high expectations of 对有很高的期望meet expectations 达到期望的效果-28-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 expect vt.预计;期待,期望;指望expect to do sth.指望做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望
43、某人做某事They expect all their children to be successful.他们期待自己所有的孩子都成功。House prices are expected to rise.预计房价会上涨。-29-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用语法填空(1)Compared to the parents (expect),what he has achieved is far too little.完成句子(2)不要指望在几
44、个月内就能学会一门外语。Dont a foreign language in a few months.(3)你真以为我会相信你?Do you really you?翻译句子(4)Dont expect too much from him.(5)We were expecting him yesterday.答案:(1)expectation(2)expect to learn(3)expect me to believe(4)不要对他期望过高。(5)昨天我们一直在等他。-30-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E X
45、IN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5.Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices oftoast for breakfast over here,Aunt Mei!梅姨,您必须适应这里的腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早餐。考点 get used to 习惯于(to 为介词)Even after staying there for two years,my father has not yet got used to the dry weather.即使在那儿已经生活了两年,我父亲
46、还是不适应那儿的干燥天气。Once you get used to exercising regularly,youll feel bad when youre not doing it.一旦你习惯了经常锻炼,当你不去锻炼时会感觉难受。-31-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 近义短语:be/become used to(变得)习惯于He is used to taking cold baths in winter.他已习惯在冬天洗冷水澡。Ive b
47、ecome used to living in the countryside.我已经习惯了在乡下生活。归纳:get/become used to 强调从“不习惯”到“习惯于”这一动态过程,意思是“变得习惯于”“开始习惯于”;而 be used to 侧重于“习惯于”的状态。活学活用语法填空(1)Many teenagers have got used to (wear)MP3 players while walking on the street.Its quite dangerous.单句改错(2)You should get used to get up early at school.
48、(3)I cant be used to the idea that youve grown up now.答案:(1)wearing(2)第二个 getgetting(3)beget/become-32-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6.Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques atbanks or hotels so I advise you to get s
49、ome of those before you come.谈到钱在银行或旅馆兑换旅行支票非常容易,所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。剖析 破折号后是一个复合句。so 前的分句中,it 是形式主语,不定式短语“to exchange.”是真正的主语。so 后的分句中,不定式短语“to get.”作宾语补足语;before 引导时间状语从句。考点 exchange vt.兑换Can I exchange pounds for dollars here?我可以在这里把英镑换成美元吗?归纳:表示“用(某种货币)兑换成(另一种货币)”用 exchange sth.forsth.。-33-Warm-up&L
50、esson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9(1)exchange 表示“交换”。The meeting gives a chance for people to exchange different views.这次会议为人们提供了交流不同看法的机会。We freely exchange opinions and ideas around with our teachers.我们可以和老师自由地交换观点和想法。(2)exchange 用作名词,表示“交换,互换,交流”。Shou
51、ld children get allowance in exchange for chores?小孩子应该用做家务来换取零花钱吗?I will get you out of the country and you keep silent.Is that a good exchange?我帮你离开这个国家,而你要守口如瓶,这个交易不错吧?Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?用我的旧电视换这台相机,你愿意吗?Ill type your report if you take care of my children in exch
52、ange.如果你代我照看孩子,我就把这个报告给你打出来。-34-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用语法填空(1)Ive just bought this tie,but can I exchange it that one?(2)Hes offered to teach me French exchange for my teaching him Japanese.I think it sounds reasonable.单句改错(3)He
53、went to Britain last summer as a exchange student.完成句子(4)他用那件黑夹克换了一件蓝色的外套。He the black jacket a blue coat.(5)我和每个人互致问候。I with everyone.(6)我把厨房粉刷了一遍,换取了一周的食宿。I painted the kitchen a weeks accommodation.答案:(1)for(2)in(3)aan(4)exchanged;for(5)exchanged greetings(6)in exchange for-35-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Vi
54、siting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7.We can wander through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms tohave with our breakfast!我们可以在田野中漫步,甚至可以采一些蘑菇和早餐一起吃!考点 wander vi.漫游,闲逛I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a pet shop.我正在街上闲逛时看见了一家宠物店。To rea
55、ch a definite destination,go along one way,but not wander on many roads.要想到达既定的目的地,必须顺着一条路前进,不要在多条路上徘徊。I want to wander the world.我想周游世界。The boy wandered the neighbourhood,looking for his dog.那男孩在附近徘徊,寻找自己的狗。归纳:wander 表示“漫游,闲逛”时,常与 through,about,around 等词连用。也可用作及物动词,后面直接接表示场所、地点的词。-36-Warm-up&Lesson
56、 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9(1)wander 表示“偏离;走失,离散”,常与 off,from 等连用。The child wandered off and got lost.那孩子(和大家)走散后迷路了。They had wandered from the path into the woods.他们离开小路消失在树林里。His mind wanders at times.他有时候会走神。(2)形近词:wonder vt.疑惑;想知道I am wondering whe
57、ther you can come or not.我想知道你是否能来。-37-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用语法填空(1)Visitors are free to wander the gardens and woods.(2)He wandered a bar and ordered a drink.翻译句子(3)Dont let your mind wander in class.答案:(1)through(2)into(3)上课时不
58、要走神。-38-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8.But even though some British people are quite strange,the majority ofthem are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.虽然有些英国人有点儿奇怪,但是大多数人都很友好,并且我已结交了一些好朋友。剖析 句中 even though 引导让步状语从句,主句为 and 连接的
59、并列句。句首的 but 表示转折,起承上启下的作用。考点 majority n.多数,大多数The majority of the students in that class are boys.那个班的大多数学生是男生。By the middle of this century,the majority of the worlds population will be living in cities rather than in the countries.到本世纪中叶,世界人口中的绝大多数将会居住在城市而不是乡村。The majority of the damage is easy to
60、 repair.此处的大部分损坏容易补救。归纳:“the majority of+名词”作主语时,谓语的数与 of 后的名词的数保持一致:名词为可数名词的复数形式时,谓语用复数形式;名词为不可数名词时,谓语用单数形式。-39-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 the majority 可用于指代上文所提到的名词或代词,可单独使用,而无须跟 of短语。该结构作主语,指代可数名词时谓语可用单数形式或复数形式,指代不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。The maj
61、ority agrees/agree with me.大多数人都同意我的意见。The majority was/were in favour of the plan.多数人赞成这个计划。-40-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用单句改错(1)When the headmaster spoke out his plan,the most of the students in the class were for it.语法填空(2)majori
62、ty of the people in this town support the plan to build a playground for children.(3)The majority of the students (find)it quite hard to finish so much homework on time.(4)The majority (be)on Bens side.(5)The majority of his advice (be)helpful to us.答案:(1)去掉第二个 the 或 mostmajority(2)The(3)find(4)is/a
63、re(5)is-41-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9.语法:不定式和动名词的用法在第十单元我们学习了不定式的句法功能,可以看出,不定式和动名词都可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。作主语和表语时,动名词形式表示一般的、概念性的、经常性的动作,而动词不定式常表示一时的、偶然的行为和动作。如:Being a doctor is a good choice.当医生是不错的选择。(对任何人、任何时候而言都是这样的)To be a good doctor
64、 is my dream.当个好医生是我的梦想。(对个人而言,是个别情况)-42-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 用动名词还是不定式作宾语,主要分为以下四种情况:(1)只可使用动名词作宾语的动词有enjoy,miss,practise,suggest,consider,appreciate,avoid,mind,imagine,finish,admit,deny,delay,risk 等。只跟动名词的短语有 feel like,stick to,d
65、evote to,pay attention to,be busy,it is no use,be used to(习惯于),look forward to 等。(2)只可使用不定式作宾语的动词有wish,hope,promise,expect,pretend,want,agree,refuse,prepare,manage,persuade,afford,offer,attempt,decide 等。(3)既可接动名词,又可接不定式作宾语的动词有start,begin,continue,like,love,hate 等,意思基本没有区别。love,like 和 hate 接动名词表示长久的、
66、规律性的好恶,接不定式表示一时的、个别性的好恶。-43-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9(4)以下动词既可接动名词,又可接不定式作宾语,但意思有区别。接动名词作宾语 接不定式作宾语 remember 记得过去发生的动作 记得将来要做的动作 try 试着去做、尝试改变 努力去做某事 regret 对做过的事表示后悔 对要做的事表示遗憾 mean 意味着 企图(打算)做某事 go on 继续做未完成的事情 做完一件事后,接着做另一件 forget 忘记以
67、前曾做过某事 忘记去做某事 stop 中断正在做的事情 中断正在做的事,去做别的事 cant help 禁不住做某事 不能帮着做某事 补充:need,want,deserve,require,demand,be worth 等接动名词,主动形式表被动:My hair needs cutting.=My hair needs to be cut.The book is worth reading.-44-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Visiting Britain X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用用所给
68、词的适当形式填空(1)(2013 江苏,31 改编)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce)to ruins,the city took on a new look.(2)(2013 北京,24 改编)(find)the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.(3)That is the only way we can imagine (reduce)the overuse of water in students bathroom
69、s.(4)The library needs (clean),but it will have to wait until Sunday.(5)I can hardly imagine Peter (sail)across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(6)I must apologise for (not let)you know ahead of time.Thats all right.答案:(1)reducing(2)Finding(3)to reduce(4)cleaning/to be cleaned(5)sailing(6)not letting