1、2012届高三英语二轮复习精品课件：第3模块-阅读理解-专题二 故事型阅读理解-大纲版专题二 故事型阅读理解 专题二 故事型阅读理解 专题二 专题导读 故事类文章描述的是一件具体事情的发生、发展和结局，通常有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些故事是以事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些故事是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。从总体上来讲，故事类文章的难度通常不大，在阅读过程中，我们一直在某个线索的引导下，随着作者的思路去了解一个故事或 专题导读 专题二 专题导读 一件事情的始末，因此会感到比较轻松。命题者往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后
2、果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读此类文章应特别注意：1.若是一般故事性文章，应找到故事的发生、发展、高潮和结局；2.若是“哲理故事”，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；3.若是“奇闻轶事”，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。专题二 真题典例 2011广东卷A year after graduation,I was offered a positionteaching a writing class.Teaching was a profession I hadnever seriously considered,though several of my stor
3、ieshad been published.I accepted the job without hesitation,as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name ofMr.Davis.My father went by the same name,and I likedto imagine people getting the two of us confused.“Wait a 真题典例 专题二 真题典例 minute，”someone might say,“are you talking about Mr.Davis the
4、 retired man,or Mr.Davis the respectablescholar？”The position was offered at the last minute,and I wasgiven two weeks to prepare,a period I spent searching for abriefcase(公文包)and standing before my full length mirror,repeating the words,“Hello,class,Im Mr.Davis.”专题二 真题典例 SometimesIwouldgivemyselfana
5、ggressivevoice.Sometimes I would sound experienced.But when the dayeventually came,my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Daviswas there.I sounded not like a thoughtful professor,butrather a 12yearold boy.专题二 真题典例 I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designedin the shape of maple leaves.I had cu
6、t them myself out oforange construction paper.I saw nine students along a longtable.I handed out the cards,and the students wrote downtheir names and fastened them to their breast pockets as Irequired.专题二 真题典例“All right then，”I said.“Okay,here we go.”Then Iopened my briefcase and realized that I had
7、 never thoughtbeyond this moment.I had been thinking that the studentswould be the first to talk,offering their thoughts andopinions on the events of the day.I had imagined that Iwould sit on the edge of the desk,overlooking a forest ofraised hands.Every student would shout to be heard，andI would kn
8、ock on something in order to silence them.Iwould yell，“Calm down,youll all get your turn.One at atime,one at a time！”专题二 真题典例 A terrible silence ruled the room,and seeing no otheroptions,I instructed the students to pull out their notebooksand write a brief essay related to the theme of deepdisappoi
9、ntment.【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己成为老师后所上的第一节课的情景：和自己事先预想的大不一样，这节课很沉闷，令作者很失望。专题二 真题典例()1.The author took the job to teach writingbecause _.A.he wanted to be respectedB.he had written some storiesC.he wanted to please his fatherD.he had dreamed of being a teacher【解析】A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段I acceptedthe job withou
10、t hesitation,as it would allow me to wear a tieand go by the name of Mr.Davis.可知选A。专题二 真题典例()2.What can we learn about the author fromParagraph 2?A.He would be aggressive in his first class.B.He was well prepared for his first class.C.He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.D.He waited lo
11、ng for the arrival of his first class.【解析】C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段But whenthe day eventually came,my nerves kicked in and the trueMr.Davis was there.I sounded not like a thoughtfulprofessor,but rather a 12yearold boy.可知选C。专题二 真题典例()3.Before he started his class,the author askedthe students to _.A.write down
12、their suggestions on the paper cardsB.cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC.cut some cards out of the construction paperD.write down their names on the paper cards【解析】3D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Ihanded out the cards,and the students wrote down theirnames and fastened them to their breast pockets as I
13、required.可知选D。专题二 真题典例()4.What did the students do when the authorstarted his class?A.They began to talk.B.They stayed silent.C.They raised their hands.D.They shouted to be heard.【解析】4B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段Aterrible silence ruled the room,and seeing no other options.可知选B。专题二 真题典例()5.The author chose the co
14、mposition topicprobably because _.A.he got disappointed with his first classB.he had prepared the topic before classC.he wanted to calm down the studentsD.he thought it was an easy topic专题二 真题典例 5A 推理判断题。根据文章的第四段可知，作者想象他的第一节课学生会很积极地发言表达自己的观点，自己只能让学生一个一个地说。没想到的是自己的第一节课竟然一片寂静，没有人发言，所以作者很失望。故选A。专题二 新题预
15、测 I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminalcancer,and the news that he might only live up to sixmonths was a great shock to him,his family,and hisfriends.However,in spite of the serious illness,he wasinitially determined to look into all available treatmentsthat might cure him or extend h
16、is life.I think that whenyou find yourself in such situations,you tend to look upevery possible way for hope of saving your life.新题预测 专题二 新题预测 As months went on and his health grew worse,Inoticed an unexpected change in attitude that came overhim.He had also been a happy person with a cheerfulperson
17、ality,but rather than give in to discouragement andself pity,he took comfort in God and humanity.His talksfocused on others rather than himself,and he spoke of theafterlife as something he was prepared for,believing thathis concerned ancestors,including his mother and father,were there waiting for h
18、im.专题二 新题预测 During the last few months,weeks,and days of his life,he was kindly cared for by family,friends,his loving wife,who looked after both his physical and emotional needs,and workers from a local hospice(安养院)came to thehome to regulate his medication and provide any otherneeded support.He di
19、dnt complain about his fate,and hewillingly allowed others to serve him.专题二 新题预测 Indeed,one might think why God allows death andsuffering in our world,but for me,such experiencestaught me to value family more and kindness for others.You often cant learn these important attributes in the lapof luxury
20、,and perhaps,such an experience is the greatestand final gift the illness can give those left behind.专题二 新题预测()1.Which word can best describe the mans initialreaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer?ASatisfied.BSurprised.CTerrified.DConfused.【解析】B 细节理解题。由文章第一段the newsthat he might only live
21、up to six months was a great shock tohim,his family,and his friends.可知，他最初的反应是“震惊”，故选surprised。专题二 新题预测()2.What did the man do after he first learned of his illness?AHe was operated on immediately.BHe retired from his job.CHe researched cancer treatments.DHe felt sad,doing nothing.专题二 新题预测【解析】C 细节理解
22、题。由文章第一段he wasinitially determined to look into all available treatmentsthat might cure him or extend his life.可知，他最初去寻找所有能够治疗疾病或延续他生命的方法。look into的意思是“调查，寻找”。专题二 新题预测()3.What was the mans main source of comfortafter several months with the disease?AHis family and friends.BHis belief in humanity.CHi
23、s doctors encouragement.DThe care from others.【解 析】B 细 节 理 解 题。由 文 章 第 二 段 第 二句rather than give in to discouragement and self pity,hetook comfort in God and humanity.及整个第二段可知，他主要的安慰是对上帝及人性的信仰。专题二 新题预测()4.What did the author learn from his friendsstory?AValuing family more.BExtending life as possible.CCaring for yourself and enjoying luxury.DGetting comfort from God.【解析】A 推理判断题。由最后一段中but for me,such experiences taught me to value family more andkindness for others.可以推断出A项正确。