1、Unit 4Global warming必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_tend_ vi趋向；易于；照顾vt照顾；护理2_quantity_n 量；数量3_glance_ vi看一下；扫视n一瞥4_advocate_vt拥护；提倡；主张5_mild_adj温和的；温柔的；淡的6_range_n种类；范围7_tendency_n倾向；趋势8_refresh_ vt使恢复；使振作9_average_adj平均的10_pollution_n污染；弄脏11_circumstance_n环境；情况12_flood_
2、n洪水；水灾1In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider _range_ (范围) of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends2 (2020浙江卷)The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend (照顾)to it while Don stayed in his seat3 The _average_
3、(平均的) temperature ranges between 23 and 39 and 51% of the island is covered with forests4 The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his _circumstance_ (情况) and surroundings 5_Quantities_ (quantity) of soil have been carried away 6 Pleasant music is often played between classes to
4、make students _refreshed_ (refresh) and relaxed for a while 拓展单词1_oppose_ vt反对；反抗；与(某人)较量_opposed_adj反对的；对立的2_educator_n 教育工作者；教育家_educate_ v教育_education_ n教育3_consequence_ n结果；后果；影响_consequently_adv因此；所以4_state_ vt陈述；说明_statement_ n声明；陈述；表达5_steady_ adj平稳的；持续的；稳固的_steadily_adv平稳地；持续地6 _existence_ n
5、生存；存在_exist_vi存在7_contribution_ n贡献_contribute_vt 贡献；撰稿8_consume_vt消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完_consumer_ n顾客9_growth_ n增长；生长 _grow _v 增长；生长10_disagreement_n分歧；不一致_disagree_ vi不同意；意见不合_agree_vi同意_agreement_n同意；协定；协议1 One of the worst _consequences_ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from the lung canc
6、er_Consequently_，you and your family will suffer a lot (consequent) 2 There were a lot of _disagreements_ among us on this issue at first, but finally we reached an _agreement_ (agree) 3 It was _stated_ that the president made a _statement_ announcing new policies to deal with the new situation (sta
7、te)4 He has made _steady_ progress in his study after he worked day and night _steadily_ for nearly a few months (steady)5 They have _contributed_ a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their _contributions_ will certainly help the refugees live through the winter (contribute)6As an _
8、educator_，we should take teaching and _educating_ as our duty (educate)7She seemed _opposed_ to your going abroad very much but her _opposition_ didnt work(oppose)联想积累：1特别“不规则”的名词复数小结datumdata 数据mediummedia 媒体bacteriumbacteria 细菌criterioncriteria 标准phenomenonphenomena 现象2与“灾难”有关的名词集锦flood 洪灾drought
9、旱灾disaster 灾难catastrophe 大灾难earthquake 地震tsunami 海啸短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_come about_发生；造成2_subscribe to_同意；赞成；订购3_quantities of_大量的4_go up_上升；增长；升起5_result in_导致6_be opposed to_反对7_even if_即使8_keep on_继续9_on the whole_大体上；基本上10_on behalf of_代表一方；作为的代言人11_put up with_忍受；容忍12_so long as_只要13_and so on_等等语境运
10、用1 With my English teachers patient instructions, I _kept on_ learning, practising oral English for three months 2 We are still wondering how it _came about_ that the experiment ended in failure3 What I cant _put up with_ is that he never cares about others feelings4 It was their encouragement and m
11、y own thinking that _resulted in_ my slow but steady progress5 With the housing price _going up_，more and more people advocate the government take more strict measures to lower property prices6 First of all, _on behalf of_ all the members of our school, Id like to express our heartfelt thanks to you
12、 and warmly welcome to our school句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1It is human activity that has caused this global warming是人类活动造成了全球变暖。It is/wasthat强调句式。1(湖南卷)不是做我们喜欢的事情而是喜欢我们不得不做的事情才能让生活幸福。_Its_ not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _that_ makes life happy2It is OK to leave an electri
13、cal appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！so/as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。2(全国卷)只要有密码，人们就会努力破解。_As/So long as_ there have been codes, people have tried to break them核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1quantity n数量归纳拓展(1)a (large) quantity of大量的q
14、uantities of许多的，大量的in quantity大量的(2)quality n质量温馨提示“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。A large quantity of books _have been contributed_(contribute) to the children in the countryside since thenAs a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert _ha
15、s covered_ (cover) the land in the last few years_Quantities_ (quantity) of food and tents were sent to earthquake-stricken areas from Shandong Province夯基单句改错。Do you give a discount if we buy it on large quantities?_onin_提能单句写作。(2018天津卷书面表达)I know you once participated in the Robotics Competition an
16、d won the award, so you _must have accumulated a large quantity of/large quantities of experience_我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛，并且获了奖，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。2oppose vt反对；反抗词汇拓展opposed adj反对的；对立的opposite n相反的人或事物 adj相反的；对立的用法归纳(1)oppose doing sth反对做某事(2)be opposed to doing sth反对做某事名师点津(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，动词要用动名词形式。be oppo
17、sed to结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词的-ing形式。(2)表示反对的其他表达：disagree with, object to, be against等。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。However, many students and parents oppose _separating_ (separate) students into science and artThe major is strongly _opposed_ (oppose) to building a new hall, which may cost a lot of money提能词汇升级。The senio
18、r students are strongly against being treated unfairly by othersThe senior students strongly _object to_being treated unfairly by othersThe senior students _are_ strongly _opposed to_ being treated unfairly by others3range n种类；范围；幅度；界限v(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列用法归纳(1)a wide range of 一系列beyond/out of range 在射
19、程外；在范围外within range 在射程以内；在范围内(2)range fromto 在范围内变动；包括由到之间的各类事物range betweenand 在和范围内变动层级训练夯基补全句子/单句语法填空。The table tennis team will hold _a range of activities_ (一系列的活动) including some training and matches When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed _within/in_ the range of s
20、peedlimitingFor lovers of the great outdoors, there are activities, _ranging_ (range) from canoeing to bird watching(2020全国卷)In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge提能句式升级。He has a number of interests T
21、hey range from playing chess to swimmingHe has a number of interests, _which range from playing chess to swimming_ (定语从句)He has a number of interests, _ranging from playing chess to swimming_(非谓语动词作定语)4put up with忍受归纳拓展put aside节省(时间、钱等)；储蓄put away收好；储存备用put back放回；推迟put down写下；记下；镇压put forward提出(意见
22、、建议)；推荐；提名；将提前put off推迟；延期put on增加；上演；穿上；戴上put out熄灭；生产；出版put up举起；张贴；为提供食宿温馨提示表示“容忍；忍受”的词语还有：stand，tolerate，bear等。层级训练选用以上短语填空。Tom would like to find somewhere to work because he cannot _put up with_ his bossIf youve got some good ideas, you can _put_ them _forward_ at the meetingThe football match
23、 had to be _put off_ because of the bad weatherIt is wise to _put aside _ some money for old age5It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it只要你使用电器设备，你可以让它开着。句中的so long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。归纳拓展(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：in case 如果；万一on condition that 只要；如果provided that 如果；条件是(2)asas
24、的其他短语：as well as 也；又；和一样好as soon as 一就as far as 就而言；至于层级训练夯基补全句子。_As long as we have a strong will_(只要我们有坚强的意志)，we will be able to overcome any difficulty (全国卷I书面表达)You can write anything relevant _as/so long as its interesting_ (只要有趣) and informativeWe can know more about the life of great people _
25、as well as history and cultures_(也能了解历史和文化)of other countriesA distant relative is not _as good as_ (和一样好)a near neighbour提能句式升级。You wont find paper-cutting difficult if you keep practicing itYou wont find paper-cutting difficult _as long as you keep practicing it_高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG
26、TI SHENG单句语法填空1_On_ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country2This restaurant has become popular for its wide range _of_ foods that suit all tastes and pockets3Equally, friends have to learn to put _up_ with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion4One
27、s life has value _as/so_ long as one brings value to the life of others5On the other hand，the cost of everything from housing to education has risen _steadily_(steady) in recent decades6(2018全国卷阅读)Many people tend _to talk_(talk) about traditions without knowing what they really are7According to BBC
28、 reporter Denise, it is the high pace of modern lifestyle that _results_(result) in the decline of traditional family dinner in the UK8Quantities of money _have been spent_(spend) in bringing up the children since they were married9(2017北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _rang
29、ing_(range) from butterflies to elephants10My son is addicted to drugsHe isnt hopeless，is he?Yes, _unless_ he mends his ways and starts all over11The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom _left_(leave) their village homes for a better life in the city12The economy has grown at a rem
30、arkable rate, _averaging_ (average) nearly 10% per year13We should do our work well to make _contributions_(contribute) to our future, our society and our nation14I wonder how _it_ came about that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thi
31、n15We advocate _solving_(solve) international disputes by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms单句改错1Opposed the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday_OpposedOpposing或Opposing后加to_2For average, students in Senior One spend 7 hours per week reading _ForOn_3As consequ
32、ence of human activities like cutting down bamboos, the pandas are lacking of food source_As后加a或AsIn_ 4Forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result from you getting wet_fromin_5 At present, a large quantity of food and water are needed in the earthquake-stricken area_are
33、is_6As we all know, games play a very important role in the grow of children_growgrowth_单句写作1只要我的心脏还在跳动，我就要为人民工作。(as/so long as)_As/So long as my heart still beats，I will go on working for the people_2我一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。(circumstance) _Under no circumstances should I abandon my learning goals o
34、nce I set them_3毫无疑问，那个国家在过去几年里消耗了大量的能源。(doubt；consume)_There is no doubt that that country has consumed quantities of energy in the last few years_4总体上说，有很少的成员反对这个新决定。(whole；oppose)_ On the whole，there are few members who are opposed to the new decision_5在我们当中有些分歧，所以需要选一个日期来讨论这个问题。(disagreement；dec
35、ide on)_There are some disagreements among us，so we need to decide on a date to discuss the matter_语篇填空There is no doubt that the earth is becoming _1warmer_(warm) on average But how has this come about and does it matter? People have fierce debates about whether _2it_ is human activity that has cau
36、sed this global warming, _3compared_(compare) with most of the natural changesMany scientists _4like_ Dr Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earths temperature by _5burning_(burn) fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy whose byproducts _6are calle
37、d_(call) “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of _7which_ is carbon dioxide More heat energy will _8be trapped_(trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature _9to go_(go) up so long as the increased amount of carbon dioxide are producedOn the other hand, scientists like George Hambley
38、 believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is _10actually_(actual) a positive thing话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 假设你校将举办城市环保宣传活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：垃圾现状；提出倡议。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)很荣幸代表我的班级发言。It is a great honour for me to _make a speech here on be
39、half of my class_我们几乎每天都能看到许多诸如塑料袋、果皮之类的垃圾漂浮在我校后面的河里。Almost every day _quantities of rubbish_，such as plastic bags，and fruit peels _can be seen floating on the river_ behind our school毫无疑问是垃圾导致了河水的污染。_There is no doubt that the rubbish contributes to/results in the pollution of the river_即使我们强调保护环境的
40、重要性，很多人仍继续扔垃圾。_Even if we stress the importance_ of protecting the environment，_many people just keep on littering_我们无法容忍并强烈反对这样的行为。We can hardly _put up with and are strongly opposed to such behaviour_只要我们致力于保护环境，世界就会变成一个更加美好的居住的地方。_As long as we can make contributions to protecting the environment
41、 _，the world will become a much better place to live in升级平淡句利用强调句式升级句_There is no doubt that it is the rubbish that contributes to/results in the pollution of the river_衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：on the whole，in my view等) _It is a great honour for me to make a speech here on behalf of my class Almost ever
42、y day quantities of rubbish, such as plastic bags, and fruit peels can be seen floating on the river behind our school There is no doubt that it is the rubbish that contributes to/results in the pollution of the river Even if we stress the importance of protecting the environment, many people just keep on littering On the whole, we can hardly put up with and are strongly opposed to such behaviour In my view, as long as we can make contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become a much better place to live in_