1、四川广安友谊中学语法填空、阅读类训练（12）及答案语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. Thats the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7-year-old boy, 1(rescue)from Australias Deep Creek Conservation Park. According to Australias 7 News, the story began2
2、Simon wandered off after the family ate a picnic lunch. Apparently the boy3drifted away to pick flowers for his mom got hopelessly lostand without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest. A police search, including helicopters, followed. 4Simon wasnt found for 24 hourseven though
3、he was5(ultimate)discovered only about half a kilometer6the familys campsite. His father Etienne Kruger thinks7son was disoriented(不辨方向的)when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost. The overnight weather was cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 438(degree)Fahrenheit. So how did the lost b
4、oy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simons flowers for his mom attracted9kangaroo. His dad explained: “A kangaroo came closer to him to eat the flowers from him, and fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo10(keep)him warm. ”【文章大意】7岁男孩西蒙克鲁格在澳大利亚的深溪保护区公园走失, 因袋鼠帮助取暖而获救。1.
5、【解析】was rescued。考查语态。rescue和主语Simon Kruger之间是被动关系, 且是发生在过去的动作, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。2. 【解析】when。考查连词。句意: 根据澳大利亚7News的报道, 这个故事始于西蒙全家的一顿野餐, 野餐后西蒙一个人在丛林里闲逛。when引导时间状语从句。3. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导的定语从句修饰the boy, 且在从句中作主语。4. 【解析】But。考查连词。由上下文可知, 此处表转折, 应用but连接。5. 【解析】ultimately。考查副词。修饰动词(was discovered), 应用副词。6. 【解
6、析】from。考查介词。表示距离用from。7. 【解析】his。考查物主代词。代替主语Etienne Kruger, 用物主代词his。8. 【解析】degrees。考查名词。degree是可数名词, “华氏43度”应用复数形式。9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指一只袋鼠, 应加不定冠词a。10. 【解析】to keep。考查不定式。send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事, 不定式作宾语补足语。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（7）】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Emer
7、gencies dont happen very often. But when they do, you may want to get help fast. No one wants to spend time _1_ the phone number. Thats why 911 was created - to make it _2_. In the United States and Canada, dialing 911 on your phone is the fastest way you can get help for yourself or for someone els
8、e. The best way to handle a(n) _3_ is to be prepared before one happens. In the United States and Canada, the operator will know where you are calling from because of a system called “E 911 which means your address is known to the operator _4_, just by dialing 911. Its still a good idea to know the
9、_5_ and the phone number you are calling from m case the call is being made from a place outside of the US or Canada, or in case you are calling from a cell phone. The 911 _ 6_ must know exactly where you are and how to reach you. The police, firefighters, or ambulance crew need to know where you ar
10、e to provide _7_ for the emergency. Its important to make sure you are _8_ before you dial 911. If your home is on fire, for instance, _9_the house before dialing 911. You can always call from someone elses house or from a cell phone. You may feel scared or _10_ when you have to dial 911. Thats OK.
11、The emergency operators who answer the phone _11_ to a lot of people, including adults, who are nervous or _12_when they call. Just stay as calm as you can. If you talk too _13_, the operator may have trouble understanding whats wrong and what kind of help you need. Speak _14_ and clearly when you e
12、xplain whats happening. The 911 emergency operator may ask you _15_ like what, where, and who.1. A. dialingB. calling C. repeatingD. consulting2. A. difficult B. hard C. easy D. nice3. A. telephone B. emergency C. fire D. operation4. A. immediately B. suddenly C. finallyD. impossibly5. A. house B. a
13、ddress C. policeD. place6. A. adult B. firefighter C. operator D. manager7. A. food B. help C. money D. support8. A. dangerous B. hungry C. happy D. safe9. A. leaveB. enter C. watchD. protect10. A. surprised B. excited C. nervousD. angry11. A. referB. cry C. chatD. talk12. A. delighted B. puzzled C.
14、 worriedD. disappointed13. A. fastB. loudly C. clearly D. freely14. A. slowly B. similarly C. nervously D. silently15. A, questions B. ideas C. numbers D. suggestions【参考答案】1-5 DCBAB 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 DCAAA完形填空紧急情况不常发生。一旦发生，人们肯定想快速得到帮助。因此，美国的911紧急呼叫系统应运而生。本文介绍了紧急情况下拨打911应注意的细节问题。1. D。根据常识，遇到紧急情况时无人愿意花
15、时间查询(consult)电话号码。2. C。根据文章意思及常识，电话号码911即简单又容易(easy)，因此应选C。3. B。同词复现。本文主要谈论的就是怎样处理emergencies，并多次出现此词，因此应选B。4. A。根据句意，“E911”提供呼叫者的位置以便及时救援。因此只要呼叫者一打电话，话务员立刻知道呼叫者的位置。5. B。同词复现。从上句和解析4可得知答案应为B。6. C。同词复现。从上文可知，话务员(operator)必须知道你的位置和怎样联系你。7. B。根据The police, firefighters, or ambulance crew.可知他们为紧急情况提供帮助(
16、help)。8. D。根据其后一句If your home is on fire. the house before dialing 911.和常识可知，在拨打电话前要确保自身的安全。9. A。根据前一句Its important to make sure you are.和常识可知，打电话前要离开(leave)有危险的房子。10. C。近义词同现。or连接近义词，从scared(惊慌的)可知此处应为nervous(紧张不安的)。11. D。根据常识可知，话务员接电话应该是talk to a lot of people，其余选项均不合句意。12. C。近义词同现。or连接近义词，从nervou
17、s可知应为worried，呼叫者在打电话时是紧张而又担忧的。13. A。从后文.have trouble understanding.可知，求救者说话不能太快 (fast)。14. A。由.and clearly when you explain.可知，说话要清楚一点慢一点(slowly)，而且从13空可知这里是填fast的反义词。15. A。用what, where和who开头的都是问题(question)。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms an
18、d the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives. This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想)
19、literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us? Human being
20、s, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with character
21、s from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modern technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction(交互) with the world around us, and sometimes even with our fa
22、milies and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen. The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something
23、. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own. ( ) 1. The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves_ A. the clos
24、e connection between man and the fantasy world B. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature C. the fine taste of moviegoers around the world D. the general existence of the sense of curiosity ( ) 2. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. People are far less familiar
25、 with the world of fantasy. B. The world around us could serve as a source of wonder. C. The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond. D. Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder. ( ) 3. If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe, w
26、e will_ A. fail to appreciate the joy in our lives B. be confused by the world of make-believe C. miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world D. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us ( ) 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world. B. To wa
27、rn us not to get lost in the fantasy world. C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder. D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe. 【语篇解读 语篇解读】本文是一篇论说文,介绍了我们每一个人都有好奇心,总是幻想美好的世界, 语篇解读 但同时,告诫我们,不要沉迷在幻想之中,现实世界也是很美丽的,也是一切期间产生 的根源. 1. 答案 D 【解析】细节理解题.由第二段可知,举 The Lord of the Rings
28、 这个例子是为了证明人们的 好奇心是普遍存在的.所以答案选 D 项. 2. 答案B 【解析】 推理判断题. Without modem technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals.这句话告诉我们,如果没有现代技 术, 即使一个小小的池塘也能成为一个令人惊异的世界. 从而我们可以推测出我们现实世界 也是很美丽的,也是一切期间产生的根源. 3. 答案 A 【解析】 细节理解题. 根据 The world
29、 of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world.可知,如果幻想成为我们好奇感的唯一出路 的话,我们就会失去一些东西,就会失去与现实世界的联系,我们也就不能体会到我们现实 生活中的快乐.由此判断选 A 项. 4. 答案 B 【解析】作
30、者意图题.由文章最后一段可知,作者写这篇文章的目的就是要告诉我们不要沉 迷在幻想之中.由此判断选 B 项.阅读理解。 I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, Im having a dinner party mean
31、s: Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat. Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up
32、paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: Where are you going? And its not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go. But in London, dinner parties are in peoples homes. Not only that，the guests are an interesting mix. The last time
33、 I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. Its like a gathering at Bloomingdales, a well-known department store. For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn a
34、nd Queens in New York. But at Mallerys, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club ( ) 1. What does the word shot in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Try C. Style. D. Goal ( ) 2. What does the writer disli
35、ke most about dinner parties in New York? A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive. C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash ( ) 3. What does the author think of the parties in London? A. A bit unusual B. Full of tricks. C. Less costly. D More interest
36、ing. ( ) 4. What is the authors opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience? A. Easy-going. B. Self-centered. C. Generous. D. Conservative. 1. B.词义猜测题.从第一句的 hate,到 but 意义上的转折,说明尽管不喜欢,还是要尝 试一下,所以 try 的意思更接近 shot. 2. C.细节理解题.根据第一段中 Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people lik
37、e me, who dont drink, end up paying even more.可知类似作者这样的人在纽约吃饭 吃亏,因为付钱多. 3. D. 推理判断题.根据第二段和其中的句子 Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. 可以推断伦敦的 party 要比纽约的有趣. 4. B.推理判断题.从最后一段的 talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.和 In New York people would think it was a usual new club 可以推断,作 者对一些纽约人的看法,是以自我为中心的.