1、2012届高三英语二轮复习精品课件：第3模块-阅读理解-专题一 人物型阅读理解-大纲版专题一 人物型阅读理解 专题一 人物型阅读理解 专题一 专题导读 人物类阅读属于记叙文文体，描写的都是比较有名的或有重大成就的人，如政治要人、艺术明星、体育明星等，内容主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长经历和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。此 专题导读 专题一 专题导读 类文体主要考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。做此类阅读理解题时往往是材料看得懂，题目不好做。做题时要注意以下几点：1.理清事件的线索。2.分析人物的个性特点。3.把握记
2、叙的顺序，是顺序、倒叙还是插叙。专题一 真题典例 2011全国卷“I didnt hear them call my name，”explained ShelleyHennig to Active Teens(AT)as she talked about that excitingmoment on national television when she won the honor ofMiss Teen USA 2004.“Are you ready？”is what she heard.Then she said,“I shook my head no,and then theysaid
3、 yes and it was announced again.”真题典例 专题一 真题典例 It was four days after that life changing moment for theseventeen year old high school student from Destrehan，Louisianashe was still on_ cloud_ nine.“I was so shocked!I never believed that it could actuallyreally happen.”Present in the audience(观众)that
4、day were：her mother and father，older brother，her friends，andher dance teacher.专题一 真题典例 Understanding why members of her family and herfriends would be there,AT asked why her dance teacher hadtraveled so far to see her compete(比赛)“Shes alwaysbeen my role model.Ive danced with her since I was six.Shes
5、 been through so many difficulties and came throughthem all.Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences andlearned how to move on because of her.”专题一 真题典例 OneofthosebadlifesexperiencesforShelleyhappened three years ago when her brother Brad was killedin a drunk driving accident.He was 18.She found
6、 writinghelped her get through the rough days.She said,“I write alot about my brother.I write a lot,a lot,a lot”专题一 真题典例 As Miss Louisiana Teen,she traveled around the statespeaking to teens(青少年)about the dangers of drinking anddriving.In her role as Miss Teen USA,Shelley will continueto speak to yo
7、uth about safe driving,in addition to manyother things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advicefor our readers,she said,“Dont let anyone change you.Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself.That way,it is easy to be yourself.”专题一 真题典例【要点 综 述】本 文 介绍了 获 得 2
8、004年 美国 Miss TeenUSA(美国妙龄小姐)Shelley Hennig的情况。这位来自路易斯安那州的女孩获得荣誉之后，在美国各地向青少年们宣传饮酒和驾驶的危害等。专题一 真题典例()1.What do the words“on cloud nine”inParagraph 2 probably mean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.very happyD.very angry【解析】C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中as she talkedabout that exciting moment及第二段中It was four days afterthat life
9、changing moment可知她获奖了，因此四天后，她应该是仍然处于兴奋之中。专题一 真题典例()2.Shelley takes her dance teacher as a rolemodel mainly because she is_.A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced【解析】A 细节理解题。从第四段的Shes beenthrough so many difficulties and came through them all.可知这位舞蹈老师经历了许多困难，并且克服了它们，因此表明她是坚强的。专题一 真题典例()3.How man
10、y children did the Hennigs haveaccording to the text?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.【解析】C 推理判断题。根据第三段的older brother和倒数第三段的her brother Brad was killed可知有三个孩子。专题一 真题典例()4.What did Shelley often do after she becameMiss Louisiana Teen?A.She visited drunken drivers.B.She gave dance performances.C.She made speeches on s
11、afe driving.D.She helped other teens with their studies.专题一 真题典例【解析】C 细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的shetraveled around the state speaking to teens about thedangers of drinking and drivingspeak to youth about safedriving可知选C项。A表示她去看望喝醉的司机；B表示她表演舞蹈；D表示她帮助青少年学习，文章中没有提及。专题一 真题典例()5.What suggestion does Shelley give to
12、theteens?A.Be yourself with the support of friends.B.Meet friends whenever possible.C.Go easy on yourself and others.D.Have a good role model.【解析】A 细节理解题。从最后一段的Dont letanyone change youeasy to be yourself.可知是A。专题一 新题预测 Susan was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family.She suffered from learning
13、 disabilities ever since her birthbecause of her mothers poor health.新题预测(一)专题一 新题预测 School was difficult for Susan and she was bulliedbecause of her different behaviours.Her siblings,who weremuch older,had life experiences that were unknown to theirlittle sister.From the time of her birth,Susan was
14、 a screamer.The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat washer bedroom.There she would hang posters of her musicalidols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrushthat she pretended was a microphone.专题一 新题预测 One by one the siblings moved away from home andthen Susans father die
15、d.This left her alone with an agingmother and a cat.The siblings accused her mother of notexpectingmoreoutofSusan.Shehadseenmanyprofessionals and remembered hearing the word“borderline”but didnt know what it meant.She tried volunteer work.Her best state of mind,however,was found when she was专题一 新题预测
16、 singingso she would regularly join others in karaoke orpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciation from the crowd.When Susan announced at Christmas that she wasplanning to compete in the Britains Got Talent contest,hersiblings tried to discourage her.It was a wonder that she waseven able t
17、o do the audition considering the troubles shefaced just physically getting to the right place.专题一 新题预测 The Woman I Was Born to Be is a beautiful storywritten in the simple but humourous voice of the author,Susan Boyle.She tells her story from birth to the present inan interesting and educational ma
18、nner.The writing issupplemented by photos from her albums.I love this book!In fact,I read the whole thing inone day!There is something in the stories that not onlyteaches the readers but also inspires us to reach for ourdreams no matter how impossible they may seem to be!专题一 新题预测()1.This passage sho
19、uld be _.Aa news report Ba biographyCa book reviewDan introduction【解析】C 推理判断题。本文前面的大部分来介绍一本书The Woman I Was Born to Be的主要内容，根据倒数第二段的 I love this book！可以推断此文是一则书评。专题一 新题预测()2.When Susan was young,_.Aher mother died of an illnessBher siblings liked her very muchCshe was fond of musicDshe was envied at
20、 school【解析】C 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可以判断出C项正确。专题一 新题预测()3.According to the passage,which was NOT true?ASusans mother expected too much out of her.BSusan tried doing a lot of volunteer work.CSusans siblings tried to stop her from competing inthe Britains Got Talent contest.DSusans performances were well recei
21、ved by thecustomers in pubs.【解析】3A 细节理解题。A项与第三段第三句意思不符，故选此项。专题一 新题预测()4.The book The Woman I Was Born to Be_.Ais always a bestsellerBis written in a serious voiceCis full of sad storiesDcontains some photos of Susan【解析】D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句可以看出D项正确。专题一 新题预测()5.What does the author think of Susan Boyl
22、e?APitiful and selfless.BShy and passive.CGreat and generous.DDetermined and inspiring.【解析】5D 观点态度题。从短文介绍的SusanBoyle的成长经历和短文最后提到的对书的评价可知，作者认为Susan Boyle是一个意志坚强的、令人钦佩的楷模。专题一 新题预测(二)Acting legend Elizabeth Taylor has passed away.Sheleaves behind her own lifelong movie of ups and downs,marriage and div
23、orce,and sickness and recovery.The world专题一 新题预测 of entertainment is mourning the death of the last classicmovie star.Taylor died of congestive heart failure in Los Angelesat the age of 79.Taylors more than 50 movies included unforgettableportraits of innocence and of decadence(堕落),from thechildrens
24、 classic National Velvet(玉女神驹)to Oscarwinning transgressions in Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf?(谁怕弗吉尼亚沃尔夫？)and Butterfield 8(巴塔费尔德第八)专题一 新题预测 Fans gathered on Hollywoods Walk of Fame to paytribute(颂词)to the actress.They placed tributes on her starand recalled about highlights of her career.Sandra,Hol
25、lywood,California,said,“Well,she justled an amazing life,and she went out with style.”专题一 新题预测 Phil Schuman,Reporter of KTTV in Los Angeles,said,“Well,I mean,her whole life story:child star,remarkablybeautiful,all the marriages,almost dying,then all of hergreat work with AIDS research,Michael Jackso
26、ns bestfriend.Its just a one of a kind story,I think.”专题一 新题预测 Taylor was not only the most blessed actress,but alsothe most loyal of friends and defender of homosexuals inHollywood.She won a special Oscar,the Jean HersholtHumanitarian Award for her efforts to support AIDSresearch.“Is this something
27、 that we can bear?No.The AIDScrisis is not over.”Taylor once said.专题一 新题预测 Taylors private life is also a legend.She was a star atage 12,a bride and a divorcee at 16,a superstar at 19 and awidow at 26.She has married 8 times.One of her formerhusbands,former US.Senator John Warner,84,paidtribute to t
28、he late star during an event in Washington.专题一 新题预测()1.Elizabeth Taylor experienced all the followingin her life EXCEPT _.Aups and downsBmarriage and divorceCsickness and recoveryDAIDS and awards【解析】D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话可知A、B、C都是她一生所经历过的，D项中的award她经历过，但是她没有经历过AIDS，所以选D。专题一 新题预测()2.Which statement about
29、 Elizabeth Taylor isWRONG?AShe acted in more than 50 movies all her life.BShe was Michael Jacksons best friend.CHer movie National Velvet won Oscar.DShe died of congestive heart failure at the age of 79.【解析】C 细节理解题。根据第三段中from thechildrensclassicNationalVelvettoOscarwinningtransgressions in Whos Afra
30、id of Virginia Woolf？andButterfield 8.可知获奥斯卡奖的影片不是“National Velvet”。专题一 新题预测()3.The passage implies(暗示)that _.AFans were very glad to know Elizabeth TaylorsdeathBTaylor made great efforts in the research of AIDSCThe world were sad for losing the famous actressDJohn Warner was the husband of Taylor a
31、t present专题一 新题预测【解析】B 推理判断题。根据第六段的all of hergreat work with AIDS research以及倒数第三段的She won aspecial Oscar,the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award forher efforts to support AIDS research.可推出Taylor为艾滋病的研究做了很多努力。专题一 新题预测()4.What is the authors attitude towards Taylor?AIndifferent.BObjective.CPositive.DNegative.【解析】4B 作者态度判断题。文中作者在叙述Elizabeth Taylor的生平，没有发表个人看法，故作者态度是客观的。