1、Unit 3A taste of English humour必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_content_ adj满足的；满意的n满足vt使满足2_ordinary_adj平常的；普通的3_throughout_prep遍及；贯穿adv到处；始终；全部4_overcome_vt& vi战胜；克服5_outstanding_adj 突出的；杰出的；显著的6_worn_adj用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7_gesture_n姿态；手势vi做手势8_occasion_n时刻；场合9_slide_vt& vi(使)滑
2、动；(使)滑行n滑；滑动；幻灯片10_whisper_n耳语；低语vt & vi低语；小声说1(2020天津卷)There are now over 40 chat benches _throughout(遍及)England2As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is an _outstanding_(杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture 3Some people are never _content_ (满意的) with their life and always thinking of gaining wealt
3、h4The scientist is trying to find a cure to help _ordinary_(普通的) people suffering from heart disease 5They are _whispering_ (whisper) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up 6Some children _were sliding_ (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help 7Pe
4、ters trousers were _ worn_ (wear) but his mother didnt agree to buy a new pair for him 8 _Occasions_ (occasion) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids拓展单词1_humour_n幽默；滑稽_humorous_adj幽默的；滑稽的2_performer_n表演者_perform_vt表演_performance_ n表现；表演3_astonish_ vt使惊诧_astonishing_adj令人感到
5、惊讶的_astonishment_ n惊诧；震惊_astonished_adj惊诧的4_fortunate_ adj幸运的；吉利的_fortunately_ adv幸运地_unfortunately_ adv不幸地_fortune_n运气；财富5_entertain_vt& vi使欢乐；款待_entertaining_adj有趣的_entertainment_ n娱乐6_convince_ vt使信服_convincing_ adj令人信服的_convinced_ adj坚信不移的7_direct_ vt& vi导演；指示；指挥adj直的；直接的；直率的_direction_ n指导；方向_d
6、irector_ n导演_directly_adv直接地；径直地conj一就8_particular_adj特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n细节；细目_particularly_adv特殊地；特别地9_amuse_vt使发笑；使愉快_amusing_adj好笑的；有趣的_amused_adj愉快的_amusement_ n愉快；快乐10_explanation_n解释；讲解；说明_explain_vt解释；说明11_react_vi作出反应；回应_reaction_n反应；回应12_failure_ n失败(者)；失败的人或事_fail_vi失败13_mess_n脏或乱的状态_messy_ adj脏的
7、；乱的1 The famous _ performer_ is said to have _performed_ a humorous _ performance_ at yesterdays evening party，which has a deep impression on the audience (perform)2To my _astonishment_，he didnt feel _astonished_ at the _astonishing_ news that his brother died at all (astonish) 3_Fortunately_ , when
8、 he went abroad to try his _fortune_，he gained great wealth (fortune)4 The children in the mountain village have no _entertainment_，so their teachers often tell _entertaining_ stories to _entertain_ them after class (entertain) 5The boy is _particularly_ interested in making model planes but he is n
9、ot _particular_ about what he eats (particular)6After school, she _directly_ went off in the _direction_ of the cinema to see the new film _directed_ by the famous _director_ (direct)7Although he _failed_ many times, he didnt admit he was a _failure_ He would face the challenge bravely and tried to
10、achieve his goal (fail)8She tried to _convince_ me that I was mistaken What she said was so _convincing_ that I was completely _convinced_ (convince)联想积累：1“戏剧”集(1)comedy n喜剧(2)tragedy n悲剧(3)drama n戏剧(4)opera n歌剧(5)musical n音乐剧2“招待”有别(1)entertain vt& vi使欢乐；款待(2)treat v招待(3)serve v服务；招待(4)receive v接待3
11、不一样的“满足”(1)feel/be content with对满足(2)be satisfied with对感到满意(3)meet/satisfy the requirements 满足要求(4)supply the demand满足要求4“-ous”后缀形容词一览humorous 幽默的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的continuous 连续的poisonous 有毒的generous 慷慨的famous 著名的短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_feel/be content with_对满足2_up to now_直到现在3_badly off_穷的；缺少的4_s
12、tar in_在担任主角；主演5_cut off_切断；断绝6_pick out_挑出；辨别出7_in particular_尤其；特别8_in search of_寻找9_pick up_收听；(偶然)学会10_react to_对作出反应；回应11_break into_破门而入语境运用1Although his family was _badly off_at that time, his parents managed to send him to the best high school 2How will your parents _react to_the news that y
13、ou have been admitted as a member of the school basketball team? 3Huang Bo, a wise and humourous actor, _has starred in_a great many films since he graduated from college4When Mr Yang came in the morning, he found his jewelry shop _ broken into_by someone last night5(2019北京卷)The problem of robocalls
14、 has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to _pick up_ calls from numbers they dont know6The rescue team arrived at the mountain by plane _in search of_the missing pilot7Mary felt _cut off_ from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail 8_Up to no
15、w_，the dog has become a member of our family and everyone enjoys its company句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。1(2020新高考卷阅读)正如作者解释的，这既不是旅行，也不是历史书，更不是一篇报告文学。_As the author explains_，t
16、his is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage2Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。2(北京卷)新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _turning the old
17、 town into_ a dreamland3Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。as if引导方式状语从句。3杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _as if he had done something very clever_4The acting is so convincing th
18、at it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿sothat“如此以至于”，引导状语从句。4(2019全国卷书面表达)有那么多著名的艺术家出席今年的音乐节以至于我写信邀请你参加。There are _so many artists_ present at this years music festival _that_ Im writing to invite you to attend核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU
19、 YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1content adj满意的；满足的n满足；内容；所容纳之物；目录归纳拓展(1)be content to do sth( be willing/ready to do sth)乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/be content with sth(feel/be satisfied/pleased with sth)对某事感到满意/满足(2)content oneself with使(某人)自己对感到满足(3)to ones hearts content尽情地；心满意足地巧学助记名师点津(1)content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定
20、语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented，如a contented expression“满足的表情”。(2)在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用be well content而不能用be very content。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content _to live_(live) in the countryThose who are content _with_ their present situations will surely make no difference in lifeAs
21、the TV is broken, youll have to content yourself _with_ listening to the radioShe dropped her purse and the _contents_(content) fell out on the floor提能熟词生义。(2019天津卷完形)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? The credit cards, the drivers license, the cash,
22、 all lost to the bus_所容纳之物_提能一句多译。我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。We shouldnt _only be content with knowledge_ learned from the books(content adj)We shouldnt _only content ourselves with knowledge_ learned from the books(content vt)2convince vt使信服词汇拓展convincing adj 令人信服的convinced adj确信的；深信的用法归纳(1)convince sbof st
23、h让某人相信某事convince sbto do sth说服某人做某事convince sbthat 使某人相信(2)be convinced of sth/that 确信；坚信层级训练夯基单句语法填空。There is now _convincing_(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer_Convinced_(convince) of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about itFinally, I have convinced my parents _to
24、buy_(buy) a car for me as a birthday present提能词汇/句式升级。(2019全国卷书面表达)Im a Chinese college student I major in Art and Im studying in London now I believe that I can be a devoted volunteerIm a Chinese college student _majoring in Art and Im studying in London now，so I am convinced that I can be a devote
25、d volunteer_(合并升级为分词作定语和so引导的并列句)3direct vt& vi导演；指示；指挥adj直的；直接的；直率的词汇拓展direction n方向；指导；(常用复数)说明书director n导演；主任directly adv直接地 conj一就用法归纳(1)direct sb to do sth指示(令)某人做某事(2)in the direction of朝方向in all directionsin every direction 朝四面八方under the direction of 在的指导下层级训练夯基写出下列句中direct的词性及含义。A policema
26、n stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic_vt指挥_I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct_adj直率的_The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people_vt导演_He directed that we(should) keep calm in the face of danger_vt指示_提能单句语法填空。If you had read the _directions_
27、(direct) carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided(朗文辞典)He said hed phone you _directly_(direct) he got homeHearing the shot, they hurried to run _in_ all directions4particular adj特别的；格外的；特殊的n细节；详细资料词汇拓展particularly adv特别地；格外地；特殊地用法归纳(1)be particular about/over 对讲究/挑剔I am not part
28、icular 我不在乎/我不管from the particular to the universal从特殊到普遍(2)in particularparticularly尤其；特别层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Women usually dont care much about what they eat, but they are very particular _about/over_ what they wearThe company has launched several types of cars this year, and one _in_ particular appeals t
29、o the young(2018北京卷七选五)Anger is a _particularly_ (particular) strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry提能熟词生义。Her account is correct in every particular_细节_提能单句写作。(2018全国卷)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。When you attend your friends dinner party in China, youd better
30、behave properly, _paying attention to the Chinese table manners in particular_5occasion n时刻，时节；时机；盛会；场合词汇拓展occasional adj偶尔的occasionally adv偶尔；间或用法归纳on occasion(s)偶尔；有时on the occasion of在之际on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on no occasion绝不；不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装)名师点津occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示“(特定的)时刻
31、”，则应用关系副词when引导；如果表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”，则应用关系副词where。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Its helpful to put children in an occasion _where_ they can see themselves differentlyIts on the festival occasions _when_ the family get together that he misses his later fatherAs he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _occ
32、asionally_ (occasion)提能单句写作。(2019江苏卷书面表达)依我看来，在这样的场合，校服比传统中式服装是更好的选择。As far as Im concerned, the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress _for such an occasion_6pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解归纳拓展pick ones pocket 扒窃pick and choose 挑拣；挑三拣四pick up 捡(拾)起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好
33、转pick up speed 加速层级训练夯基写出下列句中pick out的含义。A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players_挑出_It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend_辨别出_Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea_领会_提能单句写作。_Once you pick up some bad habits_ you
34、 may find it hard to get rid of them你一旦染上坏习惯，你就会发现很难克服掉。7cut off切断；中断归纳拓展cut sboff中断(电话通话)cut sthoff 打断/中断某事cut down砍掉；削减；减少cut in插嘴；强行超车cut up切碎；使伤心cut out 删掉；剪除层级训练夯基根据句意用cut短语的正确形式填空。My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _cut down_When you give a speech, youd better _cut o
35、ut_ unimportant detailsHe bought some meat and asked her wife to _cut_ it _up_ to make some dumplingsShe always focused on what her friends said and seldom _cut in_提能单句写作。When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _cut off from the world_当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。8As Vict
36、or Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”句中as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作宾语。归纳拓展(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如，正像”。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：as is known to everyone众所周知as is often the case情况常常如此as is said/mentioned above综上所述as is repor
37、ted in the newspaper正如报纸上报道的as an old saying goes俗话说；常言道as sbputs it 正如某人所说(3)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。易混辨析asas引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容as引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾as引导定语从句时，有“为人熟知，显然”等含义，往往表示的是一种附加说明whichwhich作为关系代词，也可指代整个主句的内容which引导的从句只能位于主句之后which引导的从句一般为较重要的评论层级训练夯基写出下列句子中as的含义。(天
38、津卷)As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for_随着_Intelligent as you are, I suspect you will fail_尽管_(2017天津卷)As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear_当的时候_(2017全国卷)There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 fee
39、t tall_因为_(2017全国卷)She is earning $6,500 a day as a model in New York_作为_提能单句语法填空。After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling，_which_turned out to be a wise decision(课标书面表达)_As_you know, besides tasty dumplings, what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and
40、 care(四川高考书面表达)_As_is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practiceThis is such a difficult question_as_nobody can work outThis is such a difficult question_that_nobody can work it out(2019全国卷书面表达)_As_ is expected, I am quite qualified for the volunteer pos
41、ition9Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难。本句中的leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语，相当于and left the family 。归纳拓展现在分词作结果状语时，表示顺其自然的结果，其结果在意料之中，而“only不定式”作结果状语时，则表示出乎意料的结果。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2018全国卷)The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a
42、great show of the very best of gardening, _making_ (make) it one of the most popular events in gardeningThey reached the company out of breath, only _to be told_ (tell) they were fired提能句式升级。(2019全国卷书面表达)First of all, I speak English fluently It allows me to communicate with visitors without delayFi
43、rst of all, I speak English fluently _which allows me to communicate with visitors without delay_ (定语从句)First of all, I speak English fluently, _allowing me to communicate with visitors without delay_(分词作状语)高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1(2019江苏卷改编)They are trying to make sure tha
44、t 5G terminals _will have been installed_(install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；5G终端和安装之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填will have been installed。2“You cant judge a book by its cover，” _as_ the old saying goes解析：考查定语从句。句意：俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本
45、书”。as the old saying goes“俗话说”。故填引导定语从句的关系代词as。3Up to now, the program_has saved_(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died解析：考查时态。up to now表示“直到现在”，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。故填has saved。4The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_enabling_(ab
46、le) the students to return to their classrooms解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校，使学生们能够重返课堂。the man与enable之间是主动关系，故应用其v-ing形式enabling来作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。5Mother always complains that children wear _out_ their shoes very quickly解析：考查动词短语。句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wear out“用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽”。故填out。6
47、The sunlight is white and blinding, _throwing_(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光明亮而刺眼，在地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。throw这一动作和主语sunlight之间是主动关系，且强调一种自然的结果，所以应用动词-ing的主动形式throwing。7Its surprising that your brother pick _up_ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long解析：考查动词短语。句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这
48、么快就学会了俄语他在那没住多长时间。pick up“拾起；捡起；学会”。故填up。8There appeared an _astonished_(astonish) look on her face on hearing the _astonishing_(astonish) story解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：听了那个令人吃惊的故事，她的脸上露出吃惊的表情。表示情感变化的动词的过去分词常用来修饰说明人或人的表情(look，expression)、声音(voice)、微笑(smile)等，这类动词的-ing形式常用来修饰说明事物。故填astonished；astonishing。9_Conv
49、inced_(convince) of his honesty, we decided to depend on him _to carry_(carry) out the secret order解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为坚信他的诚实，所以我们决定依靠他来执行这道密令。be convinced of“坚信；确信”，在此处作原因状语，要用过去分词形式；carry out“执行”；depend on sbto do sth“依靠某人做某事”，为固定句型。故填convinced；to carry。10In a sports team each player has a clear role，
50、and there are few occasions _when_ members are uncertain of their roles解析：考查定语从句。句意：在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。occasion表示“场合；(重大的)时刻(节)，时机，机会”，作定语从句的先行词，根据从句中句子结构，缺状语，故填when。11Life is by no means perfect since difficulties are unavoidable, but I _am convinced_(convince) that life is
51、10 percent what happens but 90 percent how we react to it解析：考查时态和固定句型。句意：因为困难无法避免，所以生活绝不可能完美，但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取决于所发生的事情， 其余的百分之九十取决于我们对待这些事情的态度。be convinced that“相信；坚信”符合句意。又因整句话谓语都用了一般现在时，故空处也用一般现在时。故填am convinced。122023 will still be a difficult year for some people, _in_ particular those facing t
52、he continuing effects of the bad economy解析：考查介词短语。句意：2023年对一些人来说，将依然会是艰难的一年，尤其是那些受经济不景气持续影响的人。in particular“尤其；特别”。故填in。13By the time the girl comes back to life, scientists probably _will have discovered_(discover) a cure for this incurable disease解析：考查动词的时态。句意：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据句
53、意以及时间状语by the time the girl comes back to life，故填will have discovered。可知，此处应用将来完成时。14(山东高考)There is no simple answer, _as_ is often the case in science解析：考查定语从句。句意：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。as is often the case“情况常常如此”为as引导的非限制性定语从句的常见搭配，故填as。15The road to the mountains has been cut off by the snow for almo
54、st a month解析：考查动词短语。句意：通往山里的路已经被雪中断快一个月了。cut off“切断；中断”，为固定短语。故填off。单句改错1The children quickly got boring with staying indoors _boringbored_2As far as I know, she enjoys cooking and often entertain her friends_entertainentertains_3I find it quite astonished that none of you like the play _astonisheda
55、stonishing_4Convincing of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it_ConvincingConvinced_5Please read the direction carefully before taking medicine _directiondirections_6You will never know how he is going to react the disturbing news_react后加to_单句写作1直到现在，医生还对这种致命的疾病束手无策。(treat；deadly；
56、disease；up to now)_Up to now，doctors have been able to do very little to treat this deadly disease_2地震过后，政府为无家可归的人提供了食物和毯子。(the homeless)_After the earthquake，the government provided food and blankets for the homeless_3你要使他们相信你能够做好这项工作。(convince)_Youll need to convince them that you are able to do t
57、he job well_4正如大家知道的那样，中国人非常讲究餐桌礼仪。(as)_As is known to us all，the Chinese are rather particular about table manners_5他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。(cut off；现在分词短语作结果状语)_He cut off the electricity quickly，preventing an accident_语篇填空Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an _1astonishing_ (astonish) tale
58、nt as a performer as soon as he could walk _2Unfortunately_ (unfortunate), his father died when he was young, _3leaving_ (leave) his family even worse _4off_ But he worked very hard In 5 his_ teens, he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks, whom no one was bored of watching Later on, Char
59、lie wrote, directed, produced and starred in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at _6a_ time when they felt _7depressed_ (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives His subtle acting made everything entertaining The little tramp, who was a 8 homeless_ (home) man with a
60、 moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the most outstanding _ 9parts_ (part) he had ever played His most famous film is The Gold Rush ln 1972 he _10was given_ (give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你最喜欢的武侠小说家金
61、庸先生去世，请你写篇短文介绍他，发表在校报上。内容如下：他创作的武侠小说无数，都已被改编成电视剧；英文版射雕英雄传去年出版，外国友人迷上中国功夫。补充要点句(加黑体部分请你利用本单元所学词汇)令人吃惊的是，最有影响力的武侠小说家之一金庸先生因病去世。_It is astonishing that_ one of the most influential martial art novelists, Jin Yong, passed away because of illness众所周知，他创造的武侠人物使无数读者感兴趣。_As is known_，the martial art charact
62、ers created by him _have interested a great many readers_一旦你看他的小说，你尤其会爱上那个精彩的武侠世界。_Once you read his novels_，you will _in particular fall in love with_ the wonderful martial art world他的小说讲述的江湖故事，不仅令人愉快而且使我们感动。His novels _tell of_ Jianghu stories, which are _not only entertaining but also make us mov
63、ed_到目前为止，他所有的武侠小说都改编成了电视剧，很多著名演员在其中扮演角色。_Up to now_，all of his novels have been adapted into TV series, and _many famous performers have starred in them_他的小说射雕英雄传的英文版去年出版，使得很多外国人也乐于学习中国武术。The English edition of his novel The Legend of The Condor Heroes came out last year, _making many foreigners con
64、tent to learn Chinese kungfu_升级平淡句用“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句_Up to now，all of his novels have been adapted into TV series，in which many famous performers have starred_衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：generally，actually等)_It is astonishing that one of the most influential martial art novelists, Jin Yong, passed awa
65、y because of illness As is known, the martial art characters created by him have interested a great many readers Generally, once you read his novels, you will in particular fall in love with the wonderful martial art world His novels tell of Jianghu stories, which are not only entertaining but also make us moved Actually up to now, all of his novels have been adapted into TV series, in which many famous performers have starredThe English edition of his novel The Legend of The Condor Heroes came out last year, making many foreigners content to learn Chinese kungfu_