1、Unit 5Music必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_pretend_vt假装；假扮2_attach_vt& vi系上；缚上；附加；连接3_form_vt(使)组成；形成；构成4_earn_vt赚；挣得；获得5_broadcast_n& vi& vt广播；播放6_familiar_adj熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7_extra_adj额外的；外加的8_sensitive_adj敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9_cash_n现金10_folk_adj民间的1The study shows that women hav
2、e a better sense of smell than men and are also more _sensitive_ (敏感的) to emotions2I think its a good idea for parents to pay children money for _extra_ (额外的) jobs that are outside their normal set of chores3In order to get _familiar_ (熟悉) with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house4Peter
3、 _earned_ (earn) three hundred dollars last summer holiday, with which he bought a new-speed bike 5It is high time that we _should attach_ (attach) great importance to energy saving and environment protection6(2020新高考卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _formed_ (form) the
4、 core collection of the British Museum拓展单词1_painful_ adj痛苦的；疼痛的_pain_ n疼痛2_rely_ vi依赖；依靠_reliable_ adj可靠的；可信赖的3_perform_ vt& vi表演；履行；执行_performance_ n表演；演奏_performer_n表演者4_attractive_ adj吸引人的；有吸引力的_attract_ vt吸引；引起_attraction_ n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5_confident_ adj自信的；确信的_confidence_n自信；信任6_brief_ adj简短的；简要
5、的n摘要；大纲_briefly_ adv简要地；短暂地7_humorous_ adj幽默的；诙谐的_humor_ n幽默8_devotion_ n投入；热爱_devote_ vt奉献；致力于_devoted_ adj献身的；忠诚的9_musician_ n音乐家_musical_ adj音乐的_music_n音乐10_invitation_ n邀请；招待_invite_ v邀请1He gave her a _confident_ smile and his _confidence_ made her face challenge bravely (confident)2My friend is
6、 a _reliable_ person，and you can _rely_ on it that he will give you a hand (rely)3The _performers_ from the USA _performed_ very well at the concert and their _performances_ were well received(perform) 4Many visitors are _attracted_ by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery t
7、here is really _attractive_(attract)5He has a sense of _ humor_ As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a _humorous_ account of his trip to America (humor)6The _musician_ has a great talent for classical _music_，whose _musical_ ability conquered all the audience (music)7I wrote to _invite_
8、 Lucy to attend my birthday party last week I felt very excited that she had received the _invitation_(invite)联想积累：1后缀-ian表示“从事职业的人”musician 音乐家physician 内科医生comedian 喜剧演员politician 政治家magician 魔术师2与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦perform vt & vi 演出；表演performance n 演出；表演classical adj 古典的compose vt & vi 作(曲)conduct vt
9、指挥3合成名词一览passer-by 过路人；行人looker-on 旁观者brother-in-law 姐夫；妹夫son-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief 主编短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_dream of_梦见；梦想；设想2_to be honest_说实在地；实话说3_attachto_认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4_in cash_用现金；有现钱5_play jokes on_戏弄6_rely on_依赖；依靠7_be/get familiar with_熟悉；与熟悉起来8_or so_大约9_break up_打碎；分裂；解体10_in addition_另外
10、；也11_sort out_分类12_above all_最重要；首先语境运用1 Wed like to employ a secretary who is friendly, hard-working, and _above all_，able to deal with the unexpected things2 My mother is used to paying the bill _in cash_，and she seldom uses WeChat3 Although Mercado is a disabled girl, she still _dreams of_ becomi
11、ng a professional model4 Mary spent more than two hours _sorting out_ the old books and magazines in the basement this morning5 Susan must have lived in China for several years, because she _is familiar with_ Chinese culture very much6 The band _broke up_ in 2012, and one of its members joined our c
12、lub before long7_To be honest_，I dont think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting 8 Bicycling is good for health；_in addition_，it doesnt pollute the air句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles组成乐队的
13、音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句1应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, _one of which is about English idioms_2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but
14、talked as if they were close friends一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。2他谈论长城好像它是由自己修建的一样。He talked about the Great Wall as if _it had been built by himself_3Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。notwithou
15、t意为“没有就不能”，这是一种双重否定形式，表示肯定意义。3没有一个学生能不出示他/她的学生证就进入图书馆。Not a student has access to the library _without showing his/her student card_4Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。过去分词作定语4(北京卷)吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得与学生们一起度过的快乐时光。Jim has retired,
16、but he still remembers the happy time _spent with his students_核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1pretend vt 假装；假扮用法归纳pretend名师点津pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to do sth等结构。层级训练夯基完成句子。(浙江高考短文改错)He would ask who we w
17、ere and _pretend not to know_ us他常常会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。He _pretended to be reading_ an important document when the boss came in老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。提能一句多译。我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She _pretended she didnt know me_ when we met in the street, which really made me upsetShe _pretended not to know me_ when we m
18、et in the street, which really made me upset2attach vt& vi附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接词汇拓展attached adj依恋的；附属的attachment n附件；附属物用法归纳(1)attachto把固定/附在上attach importance/significance/value to认为有重要性(或意义、价值等)(2)be attached to附属于；依恋名师点津attachto中的to为介词，其后跟名词，代词或动名词形式。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(教材原句)To be honest, a lot of people
19、attach great importance to _becoming_(become) rich and famous(2019浙江卷)But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills _attached_(attach) to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need”(全国卷书面表达)So I have no choice but to bother you to co
20、rrect my mistakes in the material I attach _to_ the letter提能熟词生义。One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached to the first page, giving me best wishes_附加_提能词汇升级。(2019全国卷书面表达)Since the school thinks this tournament is very important, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a s
21、tronger team and winning a good medalSince the school _attaches great importance to_ this tournament, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal3perform vi& vt 表演；演奏；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)词汇拓展performer n 表演者；执行者performance n 演出；表现；履行用法归纳(1)perform ones job 做本职工作perfor
22、m a(n)role in在中起作用perform ones duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform a task 执行任务perform an operation/experiment 做手术/试验(2)put on/give a performance 演出层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019浙江卷)They held large concerts and _performed_ (perform) at clubs They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in EnglandAs everyone know
23、s, she performs an important role _in_ our organization(天津卷书面表达)In order to have a good _performance_ (perform), I have made good preparations for itOnce _performed_(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert提能单句写作。(2019全国卷书面表达)With the aim of raising some mo
24、ney for the local charity, we _have invited several famous musicians and singers to perform classic music_为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。4familiar adj熟悉的；亲近的词汇拓展unfamiliar adj不熟悉的familiarity n熟悉；亲密；精通用法归纳be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来be familiar to 为所熟悉名师点津(1)be familiar with其主语通常是指人的名词；(2)be fa
25、miliar to其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019全国卷)It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar _with_The voice on the phone sounded familiar _to_ me提能一句多译。(2019全国卷书面表达)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。For one thing, I _am quite familiar with Chinese painting_，for my father
26、 is a Chinese painterFor one thing, Chinese painting _is quite familiar to me_，for my father is a Chinese painter5rely on 依赖；依靠；信任归纳拓展(1)rely on sbfor help/assistance/support 依靠某人帮助/支持rely on(doing) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on sbto do sth依赖/指望某人做某事rely on it that 相信；指望(2)reliable adj可相赖的；可相信的；可靠的(3)depe
27、nd on/count on依靠；依赖层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Those who you can rely _on_at any time are _reliable_(rely) friendsMany people now would rely on _surfing_ (surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for newsYou can rely on _it_ that they will finish the work ahead of schedule提能一句多译。你可以相信他会准时来的。_You can rely on/
28、upon his coming on time_(doing)_You can rely on/upon him to come on time_ (to do)_You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time_(用it作形式宾语)6break up 打碎；解体；破裂；结束；放假；驱散；拆分归纳拓展break down 出故障；抛锚；失败；身体垮掉；把分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)break in 破门而入；打断(谈话)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾)爆发；发生break off 折断；中断break
29、 away from 脱离；挣脱；背叛break through 克服；突围；突破巧学助记层级训练夯基写出下列句中break up的含义。Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken upThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them_分手_The meeting didnt break up until deep at night_结束_The police came running and broke up the crowd_驱散_When does the school b
30、reak up for the summer holiday？_放假_(2017江苏卷阅读)Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up_分裂； 解体_提能完成句子。My car _broke down_，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help我的车抛锚了，我在高速公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。_Having broken away from_ the guards, the prison
31、er desperately _broke into_ a roomThe police _broke through_ much hardship and arrested him at last从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。7above all最重要；首先归纳拓展after all毕竟；终究all in all整体说来；总而言之in all全部；合计first of all首先at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟层级训练夯基用all的相关短语填空。(2019江苏卷)_After all_，not everyone has
32、realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive(2018天津卷单选)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _after all_Now keep quite still，and, _above all_，dont try to talk_First of all_，you can talk about American cust
33、oms and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them提能单句写作。(2019全国卷书面表达)_Above all_，Id like to _express my warm welcome to_ you and your performance总之，我想对你和你的演出表示热烈的欢迎。8The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles组成
34、乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。归纳拓展(1)“名词/代词ofwhich/whom”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/mostofwhich/whom等形式。(此结构中的which，whom不能换成that，who)(2)“thenofwhich”结构一般可以与“whosen”结构互换。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Many young people, most of _whom_ were well
35、-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreamsOur class also has problems of its own, the most obvious one of _which_ is the students lazinessMaria has written two novels, both of _which_ have been made into television series提能一句多译。他有三个女儿，他们都出国深造了。He has three daughters _All of them went
36、 abroad_ for further education(简单句)He has three daughters, _and all of them went abroad for further education_(并列句)He has three daughters, _all of whom went abroad for further study_(定语从句)高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1This information is organized in the form of Item解析：考查冠词。句意：该信
37、息以Item形式组织。in the form of“以形式”。为固定结构，故填the。2He pretended to be _studying_(study) when his father stepped into his room解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他父亲进他的房间时他假装在学习。pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事”。故填studying。3Its a common belief_that_teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar _with_using them in all asp
38、ects of life解析：考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，意义完整，所以故用that引导；第二空be familiar with“熟悉，与熟悉起来”。故填that；with。4I used to live in Bangalore, India, _where_the traffic is heavy for most of the day解析：考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分_the traffic is heavy for most of the day缺少地点状语，先行词是Bangalore表地点，所
39、以填关系副词where。5My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of _whose_ novels have a surprising ending解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。6Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus _earning_(earn) it the name Huangcheng解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语
40、，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。7On her birthday，she received a nice present from her parents _to_ which a note was attached，saying“We love you so much”解析：考查定语从句。attach与介词to搭配，意为“附上；附加”，故定语从句用to which引导。故填to。8My parents always attach great importance _to_ my getting a good education解析：考查介词。句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好
41、的教育。attach great importance to“认为非常重要”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填介词to。9You are old enough to earn your own _living_(live)解析：考查固定短语。句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make ones living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。故填living。10You can rely on it that we will finish the work ahead of time解析：考查固定句型。句意：你可以放心，我们会提前完成工作的。rely on it that“相信”。故填it。11You
42、r _performance_(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn解析：考查名词。句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。根据句子结构，此需要名词作主语，故填performance“表现，行为，成就”。12To be great，you must be smart，confident，and, _above_ all, honest解析：考查固定短语。句意：要成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是，要诚实。a
43、bove all“首先，最重要的是”。故填above。13The shop charges less if the customers pay _in_cash解析：考查介词。in cash“用现金”。故填in。14He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _which_ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year解析：考查非限制性定语从句。填关系代词which指代windows。15Teenagers are supposed to attach _themselves_ (they) to t
44、he studying of practical knowledge解析：考查代词。由句意知，填反身代词themselves。单句改错1He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village_educateeducating_2 It is said that he will give performance in our city next month_give后加a_ 3Their marriage has been broken up since th
45、e incident came about_去掉been_ 4Honestly speaking，her devotion of the job had made her respected by all her students_ofto_5The interview, broadcasting live across the nation the other day, attracted large numbers of viewers_broadcastingbroadcast_6He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us
46、_knowingknow_完成句子1如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，听起来会更有礼貌。(form)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _in the form of_ a question2他总是乐于助人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)(1)_He is always willing to help others，so everyone here is familiar with him_(2)_He is always willing to help others，so he is familiar to ever
47、yone here_3说实在地，郑和，明朝的一位探险家，是中国历史上我最喜爱的人物。(to be honest)_To be honest，Zheng He，an explorer in Ming Dynasty，is my favorite figure in Chinese history_4他写了两本小说，都很畅销。(代词ofwhich)_He has written two books，both of which sell well_5没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(notwithout)_You cant leave the country without a passport_语篇
48、填空Most young people have wanted to be a famous singer or musicianThey have dreamed _1of/about_ playing in front of audience Honestly speaking, many people attach great importance to _2becoming_ (become) rich and famous Many musicians meet and form a band They may start _3as_ a group of high-school s
49、tudents At first, they may play to _4passers-by_ (passerby) in the street Later, they may give _5performances_ (perform) in pubs or clubs Of course they want to make a lot of money However, there was one band _6called_ (call) the Monkees that started in a different way It began as a TV show The TV o
50、rganizers had planned to find four rock musicians, _7but_ they could find only one They had to use actors, _8who_ had to rely on other musicians to help them They just pretended _9to sing_ (sing) Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians Anyhow their performan
51、ces were humorous enough to be copied by other groups, and after a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing _10their_ (they) own songs like a real band话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你和你的朋友在举办音乐节时遇到一些问题，写信向你的朋友Tom求助。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)为了让学生们熟悉民间音乐的某些形式，我校将于下个月举行音乐节。_To get students familiar w
52、ith some styles of folk music_，our school will hold a music festival next month作为组织者之一，我非常重视这个活动。As one of the organizers，_I attach great importance to the activity_这个活动非常具有挑战性，因为这是我第一次执行这样的任务。The event is challenging because _it is the first time that I have performed such a task_据我所知，贵校每年都举行一些吸引人的
53、音乐活动，有些是你组织的并获得了很大名气。(“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句)As I know，_some attractive music events are held every year_in your school，_some of which are organized by you and have earned great fame_如你能花时间向我简要介绍一些活动，我将感激不尽。_I would appreciate it if you could spend some time in introducing some to me briefly _我想知道你能否为我邀请一些
54、音乐家，因为我别无选择只得依靠你的帮助。I wonder if _you can invite some musicians_ for me as _I have no alternative/choice but to rely on your help_升级平淡句利用被动句式升级句_To get students familiar with some styles of folk music，a music festival will be held by our school next month_衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：therefore，in addition，to
55、 be honest等)_Dear Tom， To get students familiar with some styles of folk music, a music festival will be held by our school next month As one of the organizers, I attach great importance to the activity To be honest，the event is challenging because it is the first time that I have performed such a t
56、ask As I know，some attractive music events are held every year in your school, some of which are organized by you and have earned great fame Therefore, I would appreciate it if you could spend some time in introducing some to me briefly In addition，I wonder if you can invite some musicians for me as I have no alternative/choice but to rely on your help Any early reply will be highly appreciated_Yours，_Li Hua_