1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步检测题（2）及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修3）高中英语人教版必修3Unit4单元检测.单项填空1You are always sitting there watching TV._，lets go out for a walk, shall we?OK, but just a moment. The football game is just over.ATake your timeBCheer upCTake it easy DCome on2Do you like Jiang Wens movie Let the Bullets Fly?_. I ju
2、st watch it for fun.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DNot a little3_he was，he still went on with his work.ATired although BTiring asCTired though DWhile tired4_H1N1 flu from spreading，our government has taken some effective measures.APrevent BPreventingCPrevented DTo prevent5We usually take turns_c
3、leaning，and today it is my turn_it.Ato do；doing Bdo；doCdone；doing Dto do；to do6The small fishing village has _ into a modern city in the last thirty years.AextendedBexistedCexploredDexpanded7The lazy waiter_to his boss that he had_the table.Alay；laidBlied；layClied；laidDlaid；lain8When I answer questi
4、ons in English, I do feel a bit nervous _.Ain time Bat times Con time Dfor time9After we finish the designing, the company, _ its turn, should do the constructing work.Ain Bon Cat Dfor10The sun was so bright that he put up a curtain to_the sunshine.Ablock in Bblock off Cblock up Dblock out11Although
5、 it was not named _ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 BC.Ain Bfor Cuntil Dsince12The harm the modern farming methods have done_the countryside is considerable.Aon Bto Cat Dfor13The new bridge is _ the one built last year.Athree times as wider as Bthree times the width ofCthree times
6、 the width 14Before she goes to class，she usually chains her bike_a tree.Aup Bto Cfor Dwith15The lost child had been found, but people were curious as to how he had got to _ he was.Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dthat.完成句子1The unexpected snowstorm _ (阻止了我们去登山)2_ (当心车辆) while crossing the road.3Our teacher took
7、 us to the park _ (以使我们高兴)4_(既然大家同意了我的计划)，lets start for Shanghai next weekend.5This is _ (如此有趣的一部影片) I have seen it twice.阅读理解How to make friends with people from a different culture? The rules are as follows：Appreciate the Person.Most Americans like to be recognized as individuals as someone speci
8、al with unique personalities. Therefore, never say，“Youre from America so I want to be your friend.”Also dont imply that the reason why you approached them is that you wanted someone to practice your English with. That turns people off. Instead try saying.“You seem like a real nice and interesting p
9、erson and I would like to get to know you better.”This way, they are much more inclined to be friendly because you see them as a three dimensional person and appreciate them for who they are in the inside. And by doing so, you not only learn about Americans and practice your English, but also gain a
10、 real friend in the process.Quit Calling Them Foreigners.Please avoid calling a foreigner a foreigner especially in his face. The word makes people feel like an outsider, and even unwelcome, suggesting separation and insurmountable differences, widening an already existing gap in the situation. When
11、 Americans travel, they rarely say，“Im foreign to your place.”They tend to say，“Im new in town. Im new here.”The reason is that new and unfamiliar things can become old and familiar. But can foreign things become native? Aha? You catch my drift.Just Do It.Some students like to be told about American
12、 culture but are less interested in spending the time and the effort to actually experience it. As Americans always say，“Get_your_hands_dirty.”You should have first hand and hands on experience, or youll never really know anything.Find That Common Language.Now I must stress the importance of finding
13、 a common language. By that I dont mean English, Chinese, German, French, etc. I mean finding something you have in common with another person on a spiritual and philosophical level：likes, dislikes, worldviews, ways of thinking, and attitudes toward life. And to start, you must first enhance your kn
14、owledge of the particular culture from which your potential new friend comes from.1The underlined sentence“Get your hands dirty.” means _.Aget involvedBstart with dirty workCtalk about American cultureDdont wash your hands too often2Americans prefer to make friends with those who _.Aavoid talking ab
15、out their homelandBrecognize their personalitiesCobey rules of communicating with friendsDneednt practise English while playing together3According to the passage, which of the following is friendly?AI am longing to make friends with an American.BThis is my friend Tom, who is a foreigner.CThere must
16、be a gap between us in many things.DYouve got a great personality.4In the last paragraph, the author suggests we should _.Alearn at least one foreign language wellBfind common interests or opinions with our potential new friendCmake sure we can understand each otherDask where our potential new frien
17、ds come from.七选五阅读理解Warren BuffettFor someone who is such a successful investor, Warren Buffett comes off as a pretty ordinary guy. He was born on August 30, 1930. _1_ He used to go doortodoor and sell soda water. When his family moved to Washington, Buffett became a paperboy for The Washington Post
18、. Buffett ran his five paper routes and even added magazines to round out his product offerings. While still in school, he was making $ 175 a month, a fulltime wage for many men._2_ He spent $ 1200 on 40 acres of farmland in Nebraska. He and a friend also made $ 50 a week by placing pinball machines
19、 in barber shops. They called their venture (企业)Wilson Coin Operated Machine Co.Already a successful smalltime businessman, Buffett wasnt interested in going to college but ended up at the University of Pennsylvaniahis father encouraged him to go. _3_ But he was turned down, which had to be one of t
20、he worst admission decisions in Harvard history. The outcome affected Buffetts life, for he ended up attending Columbia Business School, where he studied under Professor Benjamin Graham, the father of securities analysis who provided the foundation (基础) for Buffetts investment strategy.From the begi
21、nning, Buffett made his fortune from investing. He started with all the money he had made from selling soda water, delivering papers, and operating pinball machines. Between 1950 and 1956, he grew his $9800 to $ 14000. _4_ And then he gradually drew in other investors through word of mouth and very
22、attractive terms._5_ He doesnt collect houses or cars or works of art, and he disdains (鄙视)companies that waste money on expensive cars, private dining rooms, and highpriced real villas. He is a creature of habitsame house, same office, same city, same soda water.AThen Buffett applied to Harvard Bus
23、iness School.BBuffett is more likely to be found in a fourstar restaurant.CWhen he was 14, Buffett developed great interest in investment.DEven as a young child, Buffett was serious about making money.EOne thing is for sure about Buffett: he is happy to do what he is doing.FBuffetts investment strat
24、egy mirrors his lifestyle and his overall philosophy.GFrom there, he organized investment partnerships with his family and friends.短文改错Li Han is a good friend of me. He made a deep impression with me the first time we met, and we became good friend. He is tall and thin. When I first met him, it is r
25、ainy and cold. He wore a white Tshirt and blue jeans, with a big smile on his face, that made him look sunny. He doesnt look very handsome, but bright. The glasses on his nose made it look bookish. When we talked I discovered that he was full of humorous. Seen that I hadnt brought a umbrella, he sha
26、red his, which made me feel warm. He seemed excellent and kind, but I was determined to learn from him.答案.单项填空1You are always sitting there watching TV._，lets go out for a walk, shall we?OK, but just a moment. The football game is just over.ATake your timeBCheer upCTake it easy DCome on解析考查交际用语。句意为“
27、你总是坐在那里看电视。走吧，咱们出去散散步，好吗？”come on在此表示责备或不耐烦，意为“来吧，得啦，走吧”。take your time不着急；cheer up 高兴点；take it easy别紧张。答案D2Do you like Jiang Wens movie Let the Bullets Fly?_. I just watch it for fun.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DNot a little解析根据下一句中的内容可知答话人“事实上不是”喜欢姜文的让子弹飞，看这部电影只是为了娱乐。not really“事实上不是”，符合句意。答
28、案B3_he was，he still went on with his work.ATired although BTiring asCTired though DWhile tired解析句意为：尽管很疲劳，他依然坚持工作。非谓语作定语，主要看主句的主语。此题主语是he，他感到疲劳。另外，引导让步状语从句时，as 必倒装，though 可倒装也可以不倒装，although 不能倒装。故选C。答案C4_H1N1 flu from spreading，our government has taken some effective measures.APrevent BPreventingCPr
29、evented DTo prevent解析句意为：我们的政府已经采取了一些有效的措施来预防猪流感的传染。如果我们把_H1N1 flu from spreading 放到整个句子的后面，就知道是表示目的的了。答案D5We usually take turns_cleaning，and today it is my turn_it.Ato do；doing Bdo；doCdone；doing Dto do；to do解析take turns to do sth. 轮流干某事，It is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人干某事。答案D6The small fishing villa
30、ge has _ into a modern city in the last thirty years.AextendedBexistedCexploredDexpanded解析句意：30年后，这个小渔村已扩大成了一座现代化的城市。expand扩大；extend延伸；exist存在；explore探测，探险。答案D7The lazy waiter_to his boss that he had_the table.Alay；laidBlied；layClied；laidDlaid；lain解析此处考查动词lie “撒谎”及lay “放置”的时态变化形式。作为撒谎讲时其变化形式为lielied
31、lied；lay 作放置讲时而则为laylaidlaid.答案C8When I answer questions in English, I do feel a bit nervous _.Ain time Bat times Con time Dfor time解析表示“有时紧张”。答案B9After we finish the designing, the company, _ its turn, should do the constructing work.Ain Bon Cat Dfor解析句意：我们完成设计后就该由公司来进行建设了。in ones turn固定搭配，意思是“轮到某人
32、，接着”。答案A10The sun was so bright that he put up a curtain to_the sunshine.Ablock in Bblock off Cblock up Dblock out解析block in 画草图；block off (用路障)封锁，堵住；block up 堵塞，封住(孔、洞)；block out 挡住(光线或声音)。根据句意应选D。答案D11Although it was not named _ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 BC.Ain Bfor Cuntil
33、 Dsince解析虽然直到1782年才被命名，但是这种金属早在公元前5300年就被使用过。题干为“not.until.”结构。答案C12The harm the modern farming methods have done_the countryside is considerable.Aon Bto Cat Dfor解析do harm to sb./sth. 为固定短语，意为“对有害”，且“the modern farming.countryside”为定语从句修饰harm。故选B。答案B13The new bridge is _ the one built last year.Athr
34、ee times as wider as Bthree times the width ofCthree times the width Das three times as解析three times the width of.是的三倍宽，为固定结构。答案B14Before she goes to class，she usually chains her bike_a tree.Aup Bto Cfor Dwith解析chain.to.用链子把拴在上。答案B15The lost child had been found, but people were curious as to how he
35、 had got to _ he was.Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dthat解析考查宾语从句。语意：那个失踪的孩子被找到了，但是人们好奇的是他怎么到了那儿。where在此处引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，在宾语从句中作表语。答案B.完成句子1The unexpected snowstorm _ (阻止了我们去登山)答案prevented us from climbing the mountain2_ (当心车辆) while crossing the road.答案Watch out for the traffic3Our teacher took us to the park
36、 _ (以使我们高兴)答案to cheer us up4_(既然大家同意了我的计划)，lets start for Shanghai next weekend.答案Now that everyone agrees to my plan5This is _ (如此有趣的一部影片) I have seen it twice.答案so interesting a film that.阅读理解1The underlined sentence“Get your hands dirty.” means _.Aget involvedBstart with dirty workCtalk about Ame
37、rican cultureDdont wash your hands too often解析句意理解题。根据前面的提示“to actually experience it”以及后文的“You should have first hand and hands on experience, or youll never really know anything.”可知本句意思是“真正参与进去”。答案A2Americans prefer to make friends with those who _.Aavoid talking about their homelandBrecognize the
38、ir personalitiesCobey rules of communicating with friendsDneednt practise English while playing together解析推理判断题。由第一条规则可知大多数美国人更喜欢别人把他们看做有独特个性的个体，所以B项正确。本部分第二句并不能说明美国人不愿意提及自己的国家，而是不愿意对方是因为自己的国籍才和自己交朋友的，故排除A项。D项从第一条规则中可以排除，C项没有信息支持。答案B3According to the passage, which of the following is friendly?AI am
39、 longing to make friends with an American.BThis is my friend Tom, who is a foreigner.CThere must be a gap between us in many things.DYouve got a great personality.解析细节理解题。运用排除法，A项表明因为对方是美国人而与其交友，与第一条规则相悖；B项中用了foreigner这个词，与第二条规则相悖；C项强调了二人之间的隔阂，这与最后一条规则相悖。D项意思是“你的个性真好”，这是一条称赞美国人的最安全的用语，符合第一条规则。答案D4In
40、 the last paragraph, the author suggests we should _.Alearn at least one foreign language wellBfind common interests or opinions with our potential new friendCmake sure we can understand each otherDask where our potential new friends come from解析段意归纳题。根据该段主题句“I mean finding something you have in comm
41、on with another person.”可知作者说的是寻找你与他人在精神和哲学等方面的共同点，答案为B。答案B.七选五阅读理解答案15.DCAGF.短文改错答案Li Han is a good friend of . He made a deep impression me the first time we met, and we became good . He is tall and thin. When I first met him, it rainy and cold. He wore a white Tshirt and blue jeans, with a big sm
42、ile on his face, made him look sunny. He doesnt look very handsome, but bright. The glasses on his nose made look bookish. When we talked I discovered that he was full of . that I hadnt brought umbrella, he shared his, which made me feel warm. He seemed excellent and kind, I was determined to learn from him