1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步检测题（10）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修5）Unit 3Life in the future.单词拼写1We are_(乐观的)that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.2He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has no_(先前的)experience of this kind of job.3The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was_(不断地)h
2、it by war.4The_(周围的)scenery is very beautiful.5The project failed due to_(缺乏)of money.6If you_(按)the button, the machine will start.7He_(带领)us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.8She caught his eyes for an_(瞬间)9His wonderful speech made a strong_(印象)on his audience.10The workers and th
3、e boss have reached a_(协议)over new working conditions.答案：1.optimistic2.previous3.constantly4.surrounding5lack6.press7.guided8.instant9.impression10settlement.完成句子1Playing games on the Internet_ _(占用)most of his time.(take)2_ _ _(不管是晴天还是下雨天), he got up at six and took a walk in the park.(or)3When he
4、got there, he _ _ _(看见)the ship on the sea but soon it was_ _ _(看不见了)(sight)4Our classroom should be_ _(打扫)after class every day.(sweep)5He_ _(加快速度)the car in order not to be late.(speed)答案：1.took up2.Sunny or rainy3.caught sight of; out of sight4.swept up5.sped up.单项填空1This has been a timely remind
5、er of the need for_care.AtentativeBconstantCpermanent Dprimary答案：Bconstant“持续的，不断的”。句意：这件事适时地提醒我们要注意时时谨慎。tentative“不确定的，踌躇的”；permanent“永久的”；primary“主要的，初期的，基本的”。2If you_to something different, for example to a different system, task, or subject of conversation, you change to it from what you were do
6、ing or saying before.Aswitch Bappeal Csubmit Dadapt 答案：A考查动词。switch to“改变，转移”，再如：He studied chemistry and then switched to biology. 他原来学化学，后来改学生物。appeal to“吸引，呼吁”；submit to“屈服，让步”；adapt to“适应，改编”。3They are against the proposal, for it_too much farmland.Aputs up Btakes up Cgives up Dmakes up答案：B考查动词短
7、语。句意：他们反对该建议，因为它占用太多的农田。take up“占据”。4Just a minute, Miss White, our glasses have been_.Oh, sorry, they look like the same, and I am so careless.Aswitched BstolenCbroken Drobbed答案：A由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。所以选switch，意思是“交换”。5He has recently_chess to provide himself with some relaxation.Ataken on
8、 Btaken upCheld on Dheld up答案：Btake up“开始从事”。句意：为了放松一下，他最近开始下象棋。take on“穿上；呈现”；hold on“握住”；hold up“阻碍”。6You may depend_it wont happen again.Athat Bon thatCon it that Don it答案：Cdepend on意思是“依靠”，it形式宾语指代后面的that从句。7In order to meet the demands they had to_production.Afasten up Brise upCspeed up Dgo up答
9、案：Cspeed up意为“加速”。句意：为了满足需求，他们不得不加快了生产速度。8I forgot all about Jenny because my wife hurried towards me_I went outside.Aat the moment Bfor the momentCthe moment Dthe instantly答案：C句意：我忘记了Jenny，因为我一出去妻子突然向我走来。the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，也可填 instantly或the instant。9At the sight of the policeman，_from behind
10、 the door.Adid the thief rush out Bthe thief was rushing outCout rushed the thief Drushed out the thief答案：C句意：看到警察，这个贼就从门后冲了出来。out rushed the thief是全倒装结构。10As a candidate, you must make a good_on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.Adecision BsituationCimpression Dposition答案：C考查名词辨析。句意
11、：作为一名候选人，如果你想赢得竞选的话，你必须给你见到的每个人留下一个好印象。impression“印象”，符合题意。11I have battled with my_whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller.Aconsciousness BperseveranceCmotivation Dconscience答案：D句意：我的内心一直在激烈斗争我是不是应该把卖家多找给我的钱还给他。conscience“良心，道德心”；consciousness“知觉，感觉”；perseveranc
12、e“坚持，持之以恒”；motivation“动机”。12Operations which left patient_and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.Ainjured BdesertedCexhausted Dabandoned答案：C句意：那些以前使病人疲惫不堪并需要很长时间康复的手术现在已经使病人感到轻松、舒适了。所选词语应和“relaxed and comfortable”(放松的和舒适的)相反，所以应用exhausted(疲惫的)。13A
13、t first_it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became doubtful.AsightBviewClookDglimpse答案：Aat first sight“乍一看，第一眼看见”。句意：乍一看，这是一个简单的事故，但是后来警察开始怀疑了。14Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant_so much noise.Aconcern BtolerateCundertake Dignore答案：B句意：一些老年人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们不能忍受那么大的
14、噪音。tolerate“容忍；忍受”。15(2010福建，27)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _space.Ain search of Bin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of答案：C考查介词短语。句意：因为缺少空间，在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of“寻找”；in place of“代替”；for lack of“因缺乏”；for fear of“唯恐，以免”。由句意知C项为正确答案。.完形填空(2011四川)I truly feel th
15、at my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum _1_ in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me _2_. I was distraught(忧心如焚的). Some days later, I was _3_ that a guy who was
16、working with us that day, “could probably have made a fortune _4_ the necklace he found.”_5_， he returned it. Hearing how Id _6_ Mum for six months before her death, he said，“Christmas is going to be _7_why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village i
17、n the Alps and _8_ fell in love with it. What was _9_ to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10_ than I had in months. In December 2008, I was _11_ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was travelli
18、ng here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss _12_， because the sadness of losing Mum _13_ felt great. Paul understood that and never _14_ me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mums house, to build our own _15_.We wa
19、nt to give our guests a _16_ feel, so each room is themed(以为主题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Muma tiny chair which _17_ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum _18_ naturally part of it, _19_ theres no way we would be here
20、if it wasnt for the _20_ she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.文章大意：妈妈去世了，但她给我留下的珍珠项链不见了。幸运的是，这根项链的失主与发现者最终喜结良缘。1A.died Bcame Creturned Dvisited答案：A在下文中提到了“before her death”可以找到信息，即妈妈去世了。2A.burned Bdisappeared Cbroke Ddropped 答案：B在下文中有“the necklace he found”一句话，可以断定这根项链曾是不见了，
21、或丢了。而选项D表示：掉在地上，而不表示丢失之意。3A.shown BcomfortedCpersuaded Dtold答案：DI was told表示有人告诉我，是被动的关系。而答案C意为：说服。4A.hiding BstealingCselling Dwearing答案：Cmake a fortune (in)doing sth.表示做某事发了大财。在本句中表示：卖了项链能够发大财。5A.Luckily BNaturallyCSurely DHopefully答案：A既然return，对于失主来说自然是件幸运的事情。副词：luckly常用来做插入语，表示：幸运的是。6A.nursed Bc
22、ured Cmissed Dguarded答案：Anurse在这里为动词，同 take care of，意为：照顾，护理。7A.long BhardCmerry Dfree答案：B根据妈妈去世这个背景，圣诞节是个家人团圆的日子，故此时会格外难过，因此选B。8A.suddenly BfinallyCnearly Dimmediately答案：D从上文对于这个小村子的描述来看，作者是立刻会喜欢上的。选项D：立刻地。9A.said BprovedCsupposed Djudged答案：Cbe supposed to do sth.意为： 原本做某事，在本句中意为：原本只是个计划的小旅程。10A.sm
23、arter Bhigher Cfirmer Dlighter答案：D由于妈妈的去世，作者的感受是沉重的，而这次旅行让她感受到比以前轻松的感觉。light常用来表示轻快地心情。11A.honoured Bhired Cregarded Dtrained答案：B从“as a hotel manager”细节可以断定是：被招聘，被雇佣。12A. travel BbusinessCchildren Dmarriage答案：D根据下文的语境，尤其是“but.we got married”一句话可以给以提示，即：谈婚论嫁。Marriage是marry的名词形式：婚姻。13A.recently BonceC
24、still Dfirstly答案：Cstill一词表示作者的沉痛心情依旧在，依旧没有摆脱。与上文的不想谈婚论嫁保持语境的一致。14A.left Bpushed Csurprised Dinterrupted答案：Bpush sb.常用来表示：督促某人。即：保罗非常理解我，因此没有督促我结婚。15A.hotel Brestaurant Chome Dshop答案：A根据上文提到的“as a hotel manager”可以断定，此处是开起了自己的旅馆。16A.homely Blively Cmotherly Dfriendly答案：A从下文的“.styles to remind me of my
25、 Mum”等这些细节可以推测出作者想把一个旅馆摆设成家的样子，让顾客有一种家的感觉。而homely为形容词：家一样的。17A.ought to Bused toCmight Dcould答案：B既然妈妈都已经去世了，她做过的椅子应该是过去是在她的房间里的，选项B表示过去曾发生的事情。18A.takes BkeepsClooks Dfeels答案：D看到妈妈的椅子，就如同感觉到妈妈也在，也是这个家的一部分，故选D：表示感受，感觉。19A.unless BwhileCbecause Dthough答案：Cif it wasnt for sth.意为：如果不是因为，由此可见，前后信息句之间存在因果关
26、系，因为那条项链正是促成两人婚姻的桥梁，故选C，表示原因。20A.money BchairChouse Dnecklace答案：D正是因为上文提到的丢失项链，找到项链，并由此有了联姻，因此此处选择项链是最合适的。.书面表达根据下面提供的语言信息，以Life Today为题，写一篇英语短文。1科技的发展给人们的日常生活带来了巨大变化；2现代家庭拥有许多电器。以电脑为例：(1)电脑可以帮助人们做更多的事，使人们可以在家办公；(2)电脑可以让我们足不出户就能购物、看病、上学、读书等；(3)电脑在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。要求：1.词数120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_思路点拨这是一篇说明
27、文。即介绍Life Today(以介绍电脑为主)，写作时，要简明得体，重点突出。时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。其内容必须包括以下要点：高科技带来了如今生活的巨大改变电器尤为如此以电脑为例可给生活带来很大方便发挥重要作用等。范文借鉴Life TodayWith the rapid development of science and technology, there have been great changes in our daily life. We have a lot of electrical equipment at home. Take computer for exam
28、ple. It is said that computers will help us do more things in modern times. The majority of us people will work at home. Also we will be able to do some shopping, see a doctor or study at home instead of going out. If we want more information, the computer can do it well. In a word, computer is play
29、ing a more important part in our daily life.亮点回放1文章表达清晰，用词准确，特别是句型的选用得体。如：With the rapid development of science and technology, there have been great changes., Take computer for example, It is said that.等。2适当使用高级词汇，如：in our daily life, in modern times, the majority of, do some shopping, instead of, in a word, playing a more important part in等。3过渡性词语或关联词使用合理，逻辑关系呼应，如also, in a word等，句中还用到了宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句等。