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山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx

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1、20212022学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间90分钟,满分100分。请将第卷试题答案填在第卷卷首的相应位置。第卷(共65分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How does the man feel about

2、Kathy?A. Capable. B. Creative C. Careful.2. What may the woman do in summer vacation?A Travel around. B. Teach English. C. Work as a volunteer.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a car. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.4. What makes the woman able to read the French novel?A.

3、Her language talent. B. A high-tech device. C. A teachers translation.5. Why does the man say thanks to the woman?A. For saving his life. B. For picking him up. C. For keeping his stuff safe.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出

4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. What time will the speakers set off?A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00.7. How will the speakers go to the city center?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours. B. Brother and sister. C.

5、 Teacher and student.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. Where did the man just come back from?A. Tibet. B. Sichuan. C. Los Angeles.10. What makes the place enjoy the honor?A. Its good location. B. Its unique culture. C. Its unpolluted landscape.11. What is the man probably?A. An explorer. B. A biologist. C. A psych

6、ologist.听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。12. When was the hurricane watch announced to the public?A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.13. Where should people go if they are outside?A. To the highest floor. B. To a mobile home. C. To the closest shelter.14. Which vehicle will be available tomorrow morning?A. Pl

7、anes. B. Ships. C. Trains.15 What is this speech about?A. A survival guide. B. A weather forecast. C. A terrible experience.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节 词汇填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意内容,从方框中选出正确的选项,完成下列句子。A. folding B. attempt C. otherwise D. generous E. have yet to1. Youd better go now, _ youll miss the tr

8、ain.2. His first unsuccessful _ didnt stop him moving forward.3. My deskmate is always _ with his time when I turn to him for help.4. Follow the instructions and you can make the shape of a fish by _ the paper.5. The details of the contract _ be corrected and need to be fully discussed later.第二节 完形填

9、空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Standing before the gift box, my girlsDrew, 3, and Blair, 5asked me repeatedly, “Why cant we _6_ the toy bear?” I was directing them to _7_ the nicely wrapped present to the needy children. Even though I had explained many time

10、s to them that some families were _8_ money and they needed our help, they still _9_ to give away their beloved toy. My constant efforts led to a lot of _10_ and even more than a few tears.An idea occurred to me. Why hadnt I just put the toy in the gift box by myself? _11_, it would have been easier

11、 and saved the trouble. But soon I _12_. Could it help me turn my girls into the _13_, community-serving ladies I expected them to grow up to be?If my kids put the toy in the gift box themselves, they would see what a _14_ they could make in this world. I surely couldnt _15_ this great teaching mome

12、nt. I didnt give them a(n) _16_, but decided to bring them back for the moment. I began to schedule weekly visits to a nursing home and take a volunteer service vacation because I knew the only way our children learnt to care and _17_ was to teach by example. Once children were exposed to helping ot

13、her people, it started to become a habit, and even a(n) _18_.Finally, my girls decided to _19_ the toy. When Drew put the present in the box and turned toward me, I saw a huge, bright smile on her face. “I want to put _20_ presents in it!” she said. “Yeah, Mommy,” her older sister Blair cut in excit

14、edly. “How cool you are!” I could proudly tell that they had been addicted to giving.6. A. buyB. getC. keepD. give7. A. removeB. donateC. collectD. connect8. A. short ofB. fond ofC. serious aboutD. curious about9. A. declaredB. choseC. forgotD. refused10. A. laughterB. reliefC. complaintsD. desires1

15、1. A. TemporarilyB. SecretlyC. GraduallyD. Admittedly12. A. continuedB. hurriedC. hesitatedD. agreed13. A. selfishB. sensitiveC. frankD. caring14. A. differenceB. livingC. wishD. decision15. A. grabB. standC. missD. remember16. A. lessonB. opportunityC. expressionD. push17. A. shareB. obtainC. greet

16、D. wait18. A. memoryB. symbolC. addictionD. certificate19. A. get a load ofB. let go ofC. throw awayD. take apart20. A. fewerB. moreC. noD. both第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意:C篇分A、B两种题型,A(易)题型为客观题,B(难)题型为主观题。AWELCOME TO ALPINE ASCENTSFor most p

17、eople, Qomolangma is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. If youre considering giving it a shot, go with the best possible service provider. Alpine Ascents has been expert in providing training for Qomolangma mountaineering. From the guidance to the organizationwe have the best in the international clim

18、bing community.Our mission and goalsUsing the best climbing talent, we offer the opportunity for climbers at all levels to achieve their personal desire through quality, challenging, safe and fun training sessions.Training arrangementsPhysical trainingClimbing trainingWhat to do: Hike outdoors, grad

19、ually increasing the pack weight until you feel comfortable carrying a 50-60 lbs. pack.A month from your climb: Feel comfortable hiking on days on end with at least 60 lbs. on the outings.Strength trainingWhat to do: Train with gym machines to build overall strength, particularly in the core, upper

20、back, shoulders and legs.In the beginning period: Build a foundation for tougher training. Always be sure to keep proper forms in order to prevent injury.Mental trainingWhat to do: Manage stress, stay positive and keep on good terms with fellow climbers. Push your mental strength just as much.Never

21、give up: Going into Qomolangma with a weak mind wont get far. Mental toughness is the most significant to reaching the top. When you want to stop, dont. Please note the following:Our absolute advantage: Small team sizes with our climber-to-guide ratio being 4: 1 or less.Scheduled lead guides for 202

22、3: Ben Jones along with Jangbu Sherpa and Eric Murphy.You can find additional training resources at www. BodyResults. com for training articles, training books and DVDs, and pay fees for online mountaineering-specific training.21. What is Alpine Ascents?A. A hikers community.B. A charity organizatio

23、n.C. An extreme-sports foundation.D. A mountaineering service center.22. Which of the following is key to reaching the summit according to the text?A. Climbing training.B. Strength training.C. Teamwork training.D. Mental training.23. What does Alpine Ascents feature in?A. Small-sized teams.B. Popula

24、r tour guides.C. Free online resources.D. Flexible arrangements.BA small recording studio in Communication University of China (CUC) is a movie production center, which creates movie audio descriptions to serve the visually disabled. From the landscape in the background to the movements of the chara

25、cters, and even emotional changes of the roles, these creators describe every detail in the movies, so visually disabled people can “watch” them like every other normal moviegoer.However, as there are over 10 million people living with visual disability in China, the number of theaters providing the

26、 service falls short of demand. At the same time, challenges still exist. The first issue that movies are now facing is the varying levels of quality, which has resulted in the failure of some projects. Copyright can be another huge problem. To expand the range of movies that can add audio descripti

27、ons, China has applied for entry to the Marrakesh Treaty, an international treaty about copyright permission for specially adapted literature works for people with visual disability.“Soon we can make more movies for the disabled. Our next goal is to make these audio descriptions of films available a

28、t the same time as their main cinemas release, so people with visual disability can walk into the cinemas with their families and friends to cry and laugh together. They also enjoy art, life and movies equally like the rest of the world,” Fu Haizheng, project dean from CUC, told Global Times on Wedn

29、esday.24. How does the studio help the visually disabled watch the movies?A. Introducing the main plot.B. Offering background music.C. Providing special languages.D. Adding detailed descriptions.25. Why does China apply for entry to the Marrakesh Treaty?A. To make Chinese movies go global.B. To impr

30、ove the quality of the films.C. To have permission to adapt more movies.D. To get sponsorship from an international organization.26. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A research paper.C. A movie review.D. A theater poster.C以下A(易)、B(难)两种题型任选一种,做A题型的不做B,做B题型的不做A。Wildfires are a natural occurrence i

31、n forest ecosystem. To some extent, small wildfires can help the forest ecosystem work better by burning unwanted natural fuel, like fallen leaves and branches. Because if natural fuel piles up in forests, it will spark hot, intense and fast-moving fires, which brings more risks of the outbreak of d

32、isastrous natural fires.As researchers study the perfect balance between allowing natural fires to burn and preventing them from threatening human life, some believe sheep offer a better way to retard the fast spread of a wildfire. Cuyama Lamb, an agriculture company, pulls its weight, currently run

33、ning about 700 sheep that graze(放牧) on the grass. Working with the company, the fire department directs the sheep to the area in most need of natural fuel clearance. Their job is one thing: eat. The space the sheep clear can create a “burn break” that stops a wildfire in its track. The sheep are mor

34、e efficient and cost-effective than using machines to do the same task, and they can get to places that technology cant.Schneider, the founder of the company, hopes the sheep allow Californians to “have a healthy relationship with fires” in the future. “We arent going to save the world by grazing a

35、few sheep up on the hillsides, but we can work with others and do something for the world. Doing this, I believe we will have a sustainable future,” she said.(以下是A种题型)27 How can wildfires benefit the forest ecosystem?A. They provide more natural fuel.B. They contribute to the diversity of plants.C.

36、They keep a balance between human and nature.D. They avoid disastrous fires caused by natural fuel.28. What does the underlined word “retard” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Stimulate.B. Prevent.C. Predict.D. Distinguish.29. Why are sheep introduced to this area by the company?A. To create a firebreak.B. To

37、replace the fire fighters.C. To improve the local farming.D. To bring down tree-planting cost.30. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. How to Protect the EcosystemB. How to Fight Against WildfiresC. A Biological Way in FirefightingD. A Successful Company in Agriculture(以下是B种题型)31. What c

38、an cause disastrous natural fires according to paragraph 1?32. Where are sheep the most useful according to the text?33. What advantages do sheep have in firefighting?34. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。What Makes a Book a Cl

39、assic?People usually confuse “classical” with “classic” when it comes to literature. _35_. A work of classical literature refers only to ancient works, while classic works are great literature throughout the ages. For example, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea has long been believed to be a clas

40、sic piece of literature. What features do classic books have?They have artistic quality_36_. Some literature elements, such as metaphor and poetic language, combine together to form the artistic beauty._37_A classic is usually considered to be a representative of the period in which it was written,

41、and it deserves lasting recognition. A classic may look “old” due to pacing and dated language, but you can learn from and be inspired by it even today.They have universal appealBecause great works focus on themes that are understood by readers from different backgrounds and levels of experience, th

42、ey can easily reach readers hearts. This is especially true of the themes of love, hate, death, life and faith. _38_.They encourage lifelong readersBecause of the high quality of the characters, story and writing, readers can read a classic in their youth and gather a basic understanding of the auth

43、ors themes. _39_. Rereading helps them see additional truth that they missed previously. The quality enables the work to communicate with different age groups throughout time.A. They can stand the test of timeB. It can also be read later in their lifeC. A classic uses literary techniques properlyD.

44、However, each of them has a separate meaningE. They touch upon readers basic emotional responses第卷 (共35分)第四部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With vivid and exciting computer-produced scenes, virtual reality gaming often allows us to be completely _40_ (absorb) in video games

45、as if we were one of the _41_ (character). But VR isnt just for video games. It can also be used to treat patients _42_ suffer from Agoraphobia, a strong fear of being in public places. _43_ a VR device on the head, patients will come into a 360-degree virtual world. It helps patients to overcome fe

46、ar and take courage _44_ (make) eye contact with people _45_ (walk) towards them. The scenes are _46_ realistic that they can _47_ (actual) help patients adjust to new environment. Then they will feel _48_ (comfortable) in public places and more confident to interact with strangers in real life. Tha

47、nks to the increasing power of VR, many scenes _49_ (create) to help patients deal with common social occasions in the future.第五部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)50. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错

48、的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week, an art exhibition held in our school library. I was fascinated by Chinese paintings, which also attract many foreign students. We noticed a vivid painting of a horse what seemed to gallop off the paper! Surprising, it was

49、painted by a eighth grader. All the works were created by the students, who put our spare time into studying art despite of great academic pressure. The art exhibition brought us a lot of fun but helped us better understanding Chinese culture. How an amazing exhibition!第二节 书面表达(满分15分)51. 最近你校正在进行“新时

50、代好少年”的评选活动,你班拟推荐李华参选。请你用英语为李华写一篇推荐稿,内容包括:1.先进事迹;2.推荐理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已为你写好。Speaking of model teenagers, Li Hua without doubt deserves the honorable title. _20212022学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间90分钟,满分100分。请将第卷试题答案填在第卷卷首的相应位置。第卷(共65分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5

51、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How does the man feel about Kathy?A. Capable. B. Creative C. Careful.2. What may the woman do in summer vacation?A. Travel around. B. Teach English. C.

52、Work as a volunteer.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a car. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.4. What makes the woman able to read the French novel?A. Her language talent. B. A high-tech device. C. A teachers translation.5 Why does the man say thanks to the woman?A. For sav

53、ing his life. B. For picking him up. C. For keeping his stuff safe.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. What time will the speakers set off?A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00.7.

54、How will the speakers go to the city center?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. Where did the man just come back from?A. Tibet. B. Sichuan. C. Los Angeles.10. What

55、makes the place enjoy the honor?A. Its good location. B. Its unique culture. C. Its unpolluted landscape.11. What is the man probably?A. An explorer. B. A biologist. C. A psychologist.听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。12. When was the hurricane watch announced to the public?A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.1

56、3. Where should people go if they are outside?A. To the highest floor. B. To a mobile home. C. To the closest shelter.14. Which vehicle will be available tomorrow morning?A. Planes. B. Ships. C. Trains.15. What is this speech about?A. A survival guide. B. A weather forecast. C. A terrible experience

57、.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节 词汇填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)【15题答案】【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. E第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。【620题答案】【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20

58、分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意:C篇分A、B两种题型,A(易)题型为客观题,B(难)题型为主观题。A【2123题答案】【答案】21. D 22. D 23. AB【2426题答案】【答案】24. D 25. C 26. AC【2734题答案】【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. Natural fuel piling up in forests. 32. In the area in most need of natural fuel clearance. 33. They are more efficie

59、nt and cost-effective and they can get to places that technology cant. 34. To work with others and do something for the world.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。【3539题答案】【答案】35. D 36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B第卷 (共35分)第四部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)【4049题答案】【答案】40. absorbed 41. charac

60、ters 42. who#that 43. With 44. to make 45. walking 46. so 47. actually 48. more comfortable 49. will be created第五部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)【50题答案】【答案】1.held前加上was2attractattracted3.whatthat/which4.SurprisingSurprisingly5.aan6.ourtheir7.删除of8.butand9.understandingunderstand10.HowWhat

61、第二节 书面表达(满分15分)【51题答案】【答案】Speaking of model teenagers, Li Hua without doubt deserves the honorable title. As his classmate, I cannot praise him enough. First, he distinguishes himself by his extraordinary academic achievements. Besides, he never turns his back on people who come for advice. What mov

62、es me most is that during the pandemic lockdown, he volunteered to deliver goods to the elderly trapped in their apartments, which made a real difference in the community.Words fail me when I try to give you the whole picture of how great Li Hua can be. Naming him the title, in my view, can set a good example to others. I hope his excellence brings him into focus in our school. So my fellow students, please vote for Li Hua! He wont let you down!

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