1、2005年高考英语（湖南卷） zhujiagui Page 12 5/24/20242005年普通高等学校全国统一考试招生考试英语（湖南卷） 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分)做听力部分时，请先在试卷上作答听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试题巷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shir
2、t?( ) A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B1. What will the woman probably do tonight?( ) A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping. 2. Where does the conversation take place?( ) A. in an office. B. In a hotel. C. in a bedroom. 3. What time is it now? ( ) A. 2:30. B. 2:20. C. 2:10. 4. What di
3、d the man buy yesterday?( ) A. Shirts. B. Shoes. C. Trousers. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do?( ) A. Study al home. B. Go to school. C. Come back early. 第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)听下面4段对话每段对话后有几个小属，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试题卷的相应位置听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍听下面一段对话，回答
4、第6和第7两个小题6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?( ) A. Clerk and gust. B. Nurse and patient. C. Manager and secretary. 7. What can we learn from this conversation?( ) A. The man cant smoke in tile office. B. The mans living-room is full of smoke. C. The man cant get a non-smok
5、ing room. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why is the mini sleeping on the job?( ) A. He has to work late. B. He has to get up early. C. He has a busy social life. 9. How did the man probably go to work in the past?( ) A. By bus. B. By tram. C. By motorbike. 10. How long does it take the man to go to work no
6、w?( ) A. About two bouts. B. About one hour. C. About 15 minutes 听下面一段对话，回答第1l至第13三个小题。11. Where is the woman probably speaking?( ) A. In a changing room B. At a school cafe. C. At an information desk. 12. When can the man swim in the afternoon?( ) A. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. Fro
7、m five to seven.13. What would the man like to play?( ) A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题14. Why did the couple leave?( ) A. They got their concert tickets. B. They felt angry with the woman. C. They didnt want to wait any longer. C15. How soon will the ticket office be cl
8、osed?( ) A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 16. What do we know about the woman?( ) A. She quarreled with the man. B. She is waiting for her friend.C. She has moved up only a little. 17. What can we learn about the man?( ) A. He is willing to wait. B. He is pleased to see the woman.
9、 C. He is disappointed about his phone order. 第三节 （共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料，将第18至20三个小题的信息补充完整，第每个小题不超过三个单词听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍.BRIGHTON TOURIST IMFORMATION OFFICEWorking hours:(Monday- Friday): 9:00 a. m.-6:00 p.m.Information on: hotels, restaurants & 18. museums i
10、n the cityCity tours: from Churchill Square, around 19. the city canter/ historic city centerTours cost: 5.00.Tickets from: 20. the bus driver第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she w
11、ants.( ) A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. - Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella - _.( ) A. Yes , take it easy B. Well, it just depends C. OK, just in case D. All fight, youre welcome 22. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.( ) A. Dread B. To d
12、ress C. Dressing D. Having dressd 23. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own.( ) A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 24. Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.- She _ . Ive already borrowed one.( ) A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 25.
13、He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.( ) A. across , across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through 26. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _ .( ) A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up27. Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to
14、 produce the workings of his own hands.( ) A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 28. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide.( ) A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed 29. I cant remember when exactly the Rohinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _ Monday.( ) A. the , the B.
15、 a, the C. a, a D. the, a 30. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock.- What a pity! Tina _ here to see you.( ) A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 31. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.( ) A. as much ms B. as long as C. as soo
16、n as D. as far as 32. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.( ) A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want
17、 to share them with a friend.( ) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a yew.( ) A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 35. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made.( ) A. what B. that C.
18、how D. which第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 36 the move, my father 37 us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not 38 that the u
19、niverse would suddenly change its course. In May, were 39 to Arizona. The words, so small, didnt seem 40 enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country. I watched the 41_ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strang
20、e new plants that 42 mysteries(奥秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and 43 into own new home.44 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I 45 explored(探索) our new surroundings.One afternoon, I was out exploring 46 and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. You
21、d better not 47 that. I turned around to see an old woman Are you new lo this neighborhood? I explained that I was, 48 , new to the entire state. My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the 49 ? It must be quite a _50 after living in Boston. How could I explain how I 51 the desert? I cou
22、ldnt seem to find the right words. Its vastness, she offered. “That vastness 52 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert - you can 53 how little you are in comparison with the world. _54 , you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”That was it. That was the feeling Id bad ever since Id
23、first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my 55 would change with just a few simple words.Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.36. ( ) A. During B. Until C. Upon D. Before 37. ( ) A. gathered B. warned C. organized D. co
24、mforted 38. ( ) A. hoping B. admitting C. realizing D. believing 39. ( ) A. going B. moving C. driving D. flying 40. ( ) A. good B. simple C. big D. proper 41 ( ) A. picture B. ground C. sense D. area 42. ( ) A. suggested B. solved C. discovered D. explained 43. ( ) A. settled B. walked C. hurried D
25、. stepped 44. ( ) A. If B. After C. once D. While 45. ( ) A. bitterly B. easily C. proudly D. eagerly 46 ( ) A as well B. as usual C. fight away D. on time 47. ( ) A. move B. dig C. pull D. touch 48. ( ) A. of course B. in fact C. after all D. at least 49. ( ) A. desert B. city C. state D. country 5
26、0. ( ) A. luck B. doubt C. shock D. danger 51. ( ) A. found B. examined C. watched D. reached 52. ( ) A. why B. when C. how D. where 53. ( ) A. prove B. guess C. sense D. expect 54. ( ) A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 55. ( ) A. idea B. life C. home D. family 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，
27、满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe were on tour a few summers ago, driving through Chicago, when right outside of the city, we got pulled over. A middle-aged policeman came up to the car and was really being troublesome at first. Lecturing us, he said, You were speeding. Where
28、are you going in such a hurry? Our guitarist, Tim, told him that we were on our way to Wisconsin to play a show. His way towards us totally changed. He asked, Oh, so you boys are in a band (乐队)? We told him that we were. He then asked all the usual broad questions about the type of music we played,
29、and how long we had been at it. Suddenly, he stopped and said, Tim, you want to get out of this ticket, dont you? Tim said, Yes. So the officer asked him to step out of the car. The rest of us, inside the car, didnt know what to think as we watched the policeman talk to Tim. Next thing we knew, the
30、policeman was putting Tim in the back of the police car he had parked in front of us. With that, he threw the car into reverse(倒车), stopping a few feet in back of our car. Now we suddenly felt frightened. We didnt know if we were all going to prison, or if the policeman was going to sell Tim on the
31、black market or something. All of a sudden, the pollens voice came over in a loudspeaker. He said, Ladies and gentlemen, for the first time ever, we have Tim here singing on Route 90.” Turns out, the policeman had told Tim that the only way he was getting out of the ticket was if he sang part of one
32、 of our songs over the loudspeaker in the police car. Seconds later, Tim started screaming into the receiver. The policeman enjoyed the performance, and sent us on our way without a ticket.56. The policeman stopped the boys to _.( ) A. put them into prison B. give them a ticketC. enjoy their perform
33、ance D. ask some band questions 57. The policeman became friendly to the boys when ha knew they _( ) A. had long been at the band B. played the music he lovedC. were driving for a show D. promised into a performance 58. The boys probably felt _ when they drove off.( ) A. joyful B. calm C. nervous D.
34、 frightened BCollections were the inspiration(灵感) for a project at Thomas Tallis School, which formed part of the Imagine Childrens Literature Festival last autumn. Each child (aged 12-13) beatified a box and wrote a story on the subject of collections to throw inside it. The boxes were spread withi
35、n the Royal Festival Halls Ballroom. Some were left empty to encourageThe subject chosen by Luren was an imaginative one. Its a sort o f Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, she told me, inspired by a collection of letters from her cousin, ha the story these become love letters, burned by a creel stepmother. Lau
36、rens best friend Charlotte is the stepmother. Im in Charlottes story too, says Lauren, and I get run over. Charlottes tale was inspired by the girls coin collection. Weve collected foreign coins for years since our families went on holiday to Tenerife. she explains. That was before the Euro, so we p
37、ut pesetas in. Lauren continues: I fred a coin in the road, go to get it and get run over. Im in hospital and then I die. Charlotte adds: Or she might not die. I havent decided yet. Millie Murray, who is a tea-novel author, thinks that setting the subject of collections was a useful inspiration to t
38、heir creativity rather than a restriction(限制). In the beginning I thought, Will the children be able to do it? she says. But its been fruitful. Some have their own collection, some have parents who do, and some have wlstten complete stories. Its made them think about something they wouldnt have othe
39、rwise, winch can only be a good thing.59. What were the children asked to do in the project?( ) A. To meet friends at Thomas Tallis School B. To write stories on the subject of collections.C. To encourage visitors to write their own stories. D. To have their friends for characters in the stories. 60
40、. The underlined word pesetas in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _.( ) A. story B. collection C. inspiration D. foreign coin 61. From the stories by Lauren and Charlotte, we know that _ .( ) A. Charlotte hurt herself when getting a coinB. both of them developed their imagination C. both of tram will die in
41、 each others storiesD. Latwens cousin posted her some love letters 62. Millie Murray thinks _.( ) A. collections could inspire writing creativityB. it was good for parents to have collectionsC. inspirations were very useful in writing stories D. setting collection subjects restricted inspirations CP
42、aula Radcliffe, chasing (角逐) a third London marathon title(冠军), says she has became a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Gaines.Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said: Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care
43、 less about criticism (批评)In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I ara fioinfi to listen even more to the people around me.She didnt care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McCulgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.Liz is s
44、omeone I look up to but she hasnt spoken to me since last year and if she really eared for me, Im sure she would have contacted (联系) me.Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.In New York I wasnt in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the Radclif
45、fe insisted her only goal in Sundays race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.However, RadcIiffe has not ruled out(排除) m the future chasing her final world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five
46、world-class times.I dont think that - although I cant put a number on it, said. RadcLiffe. That changes from person to person.Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future. Following a successful three-month training period in the United States, the
47、 31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2O02 and again 12 months later.Radcliffe clocked a time of 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kdnmetre race three years ago.Afterwards she set a mixed course mark of 2:17:18 five months later In Chicago before lowering that to a time
48、of 2:15:25 m the 2003 London event.63. Radcliffes failure in Athens made her _( ) A. develop respect for Liz B. love people around her moreC. rest for five months D. face criticism calmly 64. Which of the following is ture according to the passage?( ) A. Radcliffe broke the world record in the New Y
49、ork City marathon. B. Radcliffe didnt fully recover before the New York City marathon. C. Radcliffe won her first narathon title in the New York City marathon. D. Radcliffe had a 3-month trainihg before the New York City marathon. B65. By saythg I cant put a number on it, Radcliffe means shes not su
50、re _ .( ) A. if she has the ability to set a new world record B. if she can win another race though she has won many tunes C. how many times a maradion runner can set the world record D. if she has the ability to produce four or five world-class times 66. According to the text, Redcliffc bas won _ L
51、ondon marathon title(s).( ) A. four B. three C. two D. one 67. What can we learn from Radcliffes story?( ) A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done.C. A friend in need is a fried indeed. D. Where there is a will there is a way.DFrom Mr. Ward Hoffman.Sir, I was halfway through Professor
52、Raj Persauds article “Whats the tipping point(Financial Times Weekend, April 9-l0) when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的). If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he need only ask the first American he meets in London.Americans tip in restarts for
53、one reason, and one reason only: we tip to supplement (补贴) the salary of restaurant workers. Quality of service does not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service, or a little more for good service.Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice. In
54、 the US, one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an up-market (高档的) restaurant. Here, in San Francisco Bay area restaurants, we me encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more, to help restart workers live in this very expensive area After eating at an Italian restar
55、t in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill. It was expected. There is nothing more complicated (复杂的) than that about Americas tipping in restaurants. Ward Hoffman, Palo Alto, CA 94306, US* * *From Mr. Philip McBride Johnson.Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persauds
56、 opinion about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception(例外). Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage. But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, alway
57、s tip a bit more, and the difference in service and treatment will ha easily felt.Phfiip McBnde Johnson,Great Falls, VA 22066, US68. What can we learn from Hoffrnans letter?( ) A. Quality of service determines tipping in the US.B. Americans dont tip in non fast-food restaurants.C. Tipping in US upma
58、rknt restarts is unnecessary.D. How to tip in the United States is not complicated. 69. Johnsons letter shows _.( ) A. a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit moreB. diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurantC. repeat dinners may get good service ifthay tip a bit moreD. th
59、e tipping system works to the advantage of new customers 70. From tbe two letters, we can learn Professor Raj Persaud _ .( ) A. feels doubtful about the value of tippingB. believes tipping improves quality of serviceC. wats to ask Hoffman about tipping m the USD. thinks tipping a bit mom one can get
60、 good service71. The two letters most probably appears in a _.( ) A. notice B. handbook C. book review D. newspaper EAt Dallm/Fort Worth Airport, the lights are controlled by sensors that measure sunlight. They dim immediately when its sunny md brighten when a passing cloud blocks the sun.A wall of
61、windows at a University of Pennsylvania engineering budding has built-in blinds (百页窗) controlled by a computer program that follows the suns path.Buildings are getting smarter - and the next generation of building materialsexpected to do even more.Windows could catch the suns energy to heat water. S
62、ensors that measure the carbondioxide breathed out by people in a mom could determine whether the air conditioning needs to be turned up.Many new materials and technology have been designed in the last 15 years. They now being used in a wave of buildings designed to save as much energy as possible.
63、They include old ideas, like green roofs, where a belt of plants on a roof helps the building keep heat in winter and stay cool in summer, and new ideas, like special coating for windows that lets light in, but keeps heat out.As technologies such as sensors become cheaper, their uses spread.The elev
64、ators (电梯) at Seven World Trade Center, which is under construction in New York, use a system that groups people traveling to nearby floor into the same elevator, thus saving elevator stops. People who work in the building will enter it by swiping (刷) ID cards that will tell the elevators their floo
65、r; readouts will then tell them which elevator to use. The building also has windows with a coating that blocks heal while letting in light.More new building materials and technology are in development. A Philadelphia building farm is now working on smart wrap that uses tiny solar collectors to catc
66、h thesuns energy and transmitters (传感器) the width of a human hair to move it. They are expected to change the face of the construction industry in the next ten years or so.72. _ will be developed and used in the construcction industry.( ) A. Green mops that cool or heat buildingsB. Smart wrap that c
67、atches the suns energyC. Sunlight-measuring sensors that control lights D. Window coating that lets light in, but keeps heat out73. The elevators at Seven World Trade Center are special because they can _( ) A. send people to floors with fewer stopsB. teach people how to use their ID cards C. make p
68、eople stay very cool in summer D. help people go traveling in the building 74. The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to _.( ) A. a human being B. smart wrapC. the suns energy D. a transmitter 75. What might be the most suitable title for the text?( ) A. Buildings Are Becoming SmarterB.
69、 Buildings Are Getting More Sunlight C. Buildings Are Lacking in Much Energy D. Buildings Are Using Cheaper Materials第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节 填空（共10小题上，每小题1分，满分10分）短文阅读，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意每空一超过3个单词。The population of the United States is growing older Md will continue to do so.A
70、ccording to a report, 39 million Americans will be 65 or older by the yew 2010, 51 million by 2020, and 65 million by 2030.The graying of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U. S. living longer. As a matter of fact, the number of U.S. citizens 85 years old and older is gro
71、wing six times as fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the old-growing of the baby boomers, the generation born after World War II. In 1957, over 4.3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964, the largest generation in U.S. hist
72、ory. In less than twenty pears, millions of them will become elderly people.The graying of the U.S. will greatly affect the nations family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational fami
73、ly. The other likely development will be a change m the proportion (比例) of the nations workforce. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older; by the year 2030, them will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older.Title 76. Graying USA_ Numbers of citizens 65 or older 77. By 20
74、10 By 2020 By 2030 39 million 51 million 65 million78. Causes/reasons 79. Citizens longer living Baby boomers old growing80. Effects/Results 81. Family unit change 82. Workforce proportion change83. Nuclear family - multigenerational family 84. Workers to citizens 65 or older85. In 1989 By 2030 3.5:
75、1 2:1第二节 写作（满分25分）假设你是李平，最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，现就有关事项征求你的意见。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语以书信形式给予答复。请在答题卡上作答。活动时间 7月15日22日或8月15日22日活动内容 参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲 听英语讲座 表演英语短剧 看英语电影 教外宾学中文对活动内容的建议或要求 请注意：1. 选择适合你的时间，并说明理由；2. 选择两项你喜欢的活动，并说明理由；3. 对活动内容提出至少一个建议呀要求；4. 词数：100左右；5. 信的开关和结尾已给出。Dear Sir or Ma
76、dame,Im very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.I prefer to go in July because Ill have to prepare myself for the new school term in August. It seems all the activities you offer are attractive and meaningful. But Id like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more informati
77、on on British and American culture. With the coming of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more and more foreigners are eager to know about China. So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture.Its been a dream for me to visit Beijing. Could you organize a tour around the city during the camp?Thank you very much.Yours truly, Li PingKEYS1-5 CBABC6-10 ACBCA11-15 CBACB16-17 CA21-25 CABCD26-30 ABCDB31-35 ADBCA36-40 DACBC41-45 CAADD46-50 BDBAC51-55 ABCDB56-60 BCABD61-65 BADBC 66-70 CDDCA71-75 DBACA