1、宾语从句专项练习运用宾语从句时注意的问题1.引导词的选择一般疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句疑问代词或疑问副词2.语序陈述句语序3.时态陈述句充当宾语从句主句一般现在时一般过去时从句按实际情况用相应时态过去的某种时态4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，expect，believe 等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中，构成否定转移。5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。thatif/whether1 将下列简单句合成复合句。1).He will come back in a week.(I think)I t
2、hink that he will come back in a week.2).Who is he looking for?(Do you know)Do you know who he is looking for?3).Why is the plane late?(I didnt know)I didnt know why the plane was late.4).He has already come back.(He told me)He told me he had already come back.5).How can I get to the zoo?(Could you
3、tell me)Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?6).Why didnt he come yesterday?(Can you tellme)Can you tell me why he didnt come yesterday?7).What are they doing?(He didnt tell me)He didnt tell me what they were doing.8).When will we have a test?(The teacher didnttell us)The teacher didnt tell us
4、 when we would have a test.9).Where will the meeting be?(I asked him)I asked him where the meeting would be.10).Whose watch is this?(Does anybody know)Does anybody know whose watch this is?11).Do you like English?(WeiFang asked me)Wei Fang asked me if I liked English.12).Were you at home at nine yes
5、terday?(Thepoliceman wanted to know)The policeman wanted to know if you were at home at nine yesterday.13).Has he come back from Guangzhou?(I askedmy teacher)I asked my teacher if he had come back from Guanggou.根据需要，人称要作相应的变化。Lucy asked,“Could you do something forme,Tom?”Lucy asked Tom if he could d
6、o somethingfor her.He said to me,“What is your name?”He asked me what my name was.Lucy said,“I am not good at it myself.”Lucy said that she was not good at itherself.直接引语变间接引语的宾语从句直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.He said,“You are younger than I”.2.He says,“Tom is a good student”.He said that I w
7、as younger than him.He says that Tom is a good student.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句 e.g.1.She said,“Do you often come here to read newspaper?”2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.She asked if(whether)I often came here to read newspaper.He asked if(whether)they would go to visit the G
8、reat Wall.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.He asked,“Where do you live?”2.“How can we get to the post-office?”he asked.He asked where I lived.He asked how they could get to the post-office.将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?3
9、.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.He said t
10、hat he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.Jim asked if he was doing his homework.7.“When will he come back?”Tom asked.8.“How can I get to the station?”Could you tell me?9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?10.“Where is Tom?”They asked.Tom asked when he would come back.Cou
11、ld you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was.改错：1).I want to know that what it is.I want to know what it is.2).I cant understand that the teacher said.I cant understand what the teachersaid.3).I dont know this is whose bike.I dont know
12、whose bike this is.4).He asked me where was Mary.5).Do you remember how much didyou pay for the book?He asked me where Mary was.Do you remember how muchyou paid for thebook?6).She said that she will be back soon.She said that she would be back soon.7).The teacher told us that light traveled muchfast
13、er than sound.The teacher told us that light travels much fasterthan sound.8).Could you tell me if Miss Gao was in the officenow?Could you tell me if Miss Gao is in the office now?9).I think you are not right.I dont think you are right.1.I know(that)he _(join)the League in 1985.2.Could you tell me w
14、here he _(mend)his bike at that time?3.I see that they _(play)football over there.4.Tell me where he _(live).5.I want to know how long you _(have)this bike.6.I hear that he _(come)tomorrow.joinedwas mendingare playingliveshave hadwill come根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：7.I knew that he _(join)the League in 19
15、99.8.I wanted to know how you _ (get)on with your classmates.9.He told me that he_(have)this bike for three years.10.I wondered if he _(come)tomorrow.joinedgot/were gettinghad hadwould come11.Our teacher told us that light _(go)faster than sound.12.We all knew that the moon _(move)round the sun.13.I
16、t was true that there _(be)twelve months in a year.goesmovesare14.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)15.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)16.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.17.I hear they _(return)it already.will begoeswere playinghave returned18.He
17、 asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)19.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)20.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)21.I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk)22.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)had been were doingtravelsare talking
18、were23.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)24.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the earth.25.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)wrotemoveshas taken26.Ling Feng told me he _ to several times.(be)27.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)28.Can
19、you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do)has been risesdid 翻译句子1.史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海Mr Smith says that he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.2.我想汤姆已经完成作业了I think that Tom has finished his homework.3.他们说他们去过北京两次了They said that they had been to Beijing twice.4.老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试The teacher told us thatwe would hav
20、e an English test the next day.5.你知道比德通过考试了吗Do you know if Tom has passed the exam.6.我想知道你明天有空吗？I want to know if youll have time tomorrow.7.玛丽想知道你能帮她吗？Tom wants to know if you can help her.8.妈妈不知道老师是不是来Mother doesnt know if the teacher will come.9.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？Can you tell mewhere you live?10.想知道你喜欢什么颜色I want to know what colour you like.11.你们知道他什么时候来吗？Do you know when he will come back?12.司机想这是谁的书包呢？The driver thought whose bag this was.