1、组合练(二十五)阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解A(2021石家庄高考模拟)Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centres in Greece, Turkey or Croatia. All the centres are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excell
2、ent instructors. For a change from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colourful markets or eat in a local restaurant. At the end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our openair clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Jo
3、in us on a fiveday UK Road Trip holiday. Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop
4、at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need so that you dont even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in YorkShire and learn how t
5、o play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week, try your new skills in a live performance.How many countries can you see in 21 days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch t
6、hem go past from the window of an airconditioned coach and stay at some of Europes top campsites on the way. Of course, well also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple strudel in Vienna.For more inform
7、ation about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit .语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍了欧洲假日旅游的相关信息。1Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday Acan do some water sportsBcan cook by themselvesCwill enjoy an openair concertDshould bring their own sleeping bags解析：细节理解题。根据“Do you like the beach but want
8、 a bit more？”部分第一、二句可知，在希腊、土耳其和克罗地亚都有名为“活跃的海滩”的假日活动中心。所有的活动中心都靠近美丽的海滩，为游客提供帆船、风帆冲浪或滑水运动，且都配有优秀的教练。由此可知，去Active Beach度假的游客可以做一些水上运动。故选A。答案：A2If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?AFame Camp.BActive Beach.CUK Road Trip. DExplore Europe.解析：细节理解题。根据“Who was King A
9、rthur? Where did he live？”部分第一、二句可知，参加为期5天的UK Road Trip可以参观古老的巨石阵、罗马浴场和亚瑟王的故居Tintagel城堡。因此，如果你想更深入地了解Tintagel城堡，你应该选择UK Road Trip。故选C。答案：C3What can we learn about Explore Europe?AIt lasts 10 days.BIt is a coach tour.CIt is a selfguided tour.DIt goes past 21 countries.解析：推理判断题。根据“How many countries c
10、an you see in 21 days？”部分第一、二句可知，在21天的旅途中，你可以在配备空调的长途客运汽车上边听导游讲解边欣赏窗外的风景。由此可推知，Explore Europe是一个长途客运旅行。故选B。答案：B【长难句解读】Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an airconditioned coach and stay at some of Europes top campsites on the way.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。as引导时间状语
11、从句。句意：当你看着它们从空调车厢的窗口经过，并在途中停留在欧洲一些顶级的露营地时，你可以从我们最好的导游那里了解它们。B(2021淄博高三模拟)Artwhether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy itis a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people. However, the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further.Studies suggest that art th
12、erapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.You dont necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expressi
13、on. There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesnt matter what media you choose. The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative
14、, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions. Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly wake up.However, working with a licensed therapist also has its advantages because a professional can tailor each activity
15、 to your own needs. If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your selfrespect, and providing you with a safe
16、outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of selfdiscovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn
17、how to communicate with yourself and others.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。艺术疗法是一种心理治疗方法，文章就这一治疗方法以及它的好处作了介绍。4What is art therapy used for?ALearning drawing skills.BExpressing art with words.CPreventing physical diseases.DImproving mental health.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Studies suggest that art therapy can be very valuable in
18、treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.”可知，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁和焦虑性障碍等心理问题上有重要价值，是处理复杂的感情、获得解脱的好方法，由此可推断，艺术疗法能够改善心理健康。答案：D5To finish a successful art therapy, youd better Ahave a gift for artBha
19、ve a strong willCbe honest with yourselfDhold back your emotions解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions”可知，成功完成艺术治疗活动需要面对真正的自己和自己的情感，即坦诚面对自己。答案：C6Why are group activities needed when dealing with depression?ATo
20、set an example.BTo promote communication.CTo build up friendships.DTo wake up the inner artist.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.”可知，参加集体活动有助于与他人建立健康的联
21、系，对于对抗抑郁有很大帮助。答案：B7What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?AExplain the advantages of art therapy.BGive some details about art creation.CProvide some advice for readers.DSummarize the previous paragraphs.解析：推理判断题。最后一段的首句“Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits.”为该段的主题句，下文是对艺
22、术疗法好处的具体说明，如提升自尊、提供缓解情绪的渠道、帮助更好地了解自己等，综合以上内容可知，作者在最后一段说明了艺术疗法的优势。答案：AC(2021潍坊高考模拟)“A lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth can get its boots on.” This quote is attributed to Mark Twain. In todays Internet world of “fake (假的) news”， lies spread even faster and the truth is having t
23、rouble finding its boots.To make matters worse, most young people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors (谣言), halftruths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15yearolds worldwide on academic subjects, fewer t
24、han one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to distinguish fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story.Fake new
25、s is spread by people who have a prejudice. They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone. It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information.Traditional media, such as newspapers and television,
26、are still the more credible sources of information. Reporters are professionally trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to d
27、o is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be credible? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you wont be fooled into chasing lies.语篇解读本文
28、是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有关假新闻的内容。8Why is the quote mentioned in paragraph 1?ATo give a definition.BTo introduce the topic.CTo offer background information.DTo highlight the wisdom of Mark Twain.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，马克吐温曾提到，真理的靴子尚未穿上，谎言就已经传遍半个世界，这说明谎言传播很快，而下文围绕“假新闻”展开，故作者引用名言是想引出文章的主题，故选B项。答案：B9What will alway
29、s happen to young people with news around?AThey prefer a real news story.BThey are easily taken in by fake news.CThey can distinguish fact from opinion.DThey get worried about their education.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to distinguish fact from op
30、inion. In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story”及最后一段中的“you wont be fooled into chasing lies”可知，面对各种各样的新闻，年轻人很困惑，而且大多数年轻人都无法分辨新闻的真伪。由此可知，年轻人很容易被假新闻欺骗。答案：B10What is the authors suggestion from the text?AFight against prejudices.BAvoid traditional media.CBe a
31、n editor of your own.DBelieve in trained reporters.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor”可知，作者建议大家做自己的编辑。答案：C11What is the text mainly about?AThe truth about fake news.BThe influence of fake news.CProblems with online information.DSource
32、s of online information.解析：主旨大意题。综观全文可知，文章由“谎言”引出“假新闻”，然后介绍了假新闻的传播、对假新闻的甄别等。由此可判断，本文主要讲的是有关假新闻的真相。答案：AD(2021济南高三模拟)Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right
33、type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drugsensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drugresistant (DR) bacteria that need ext
34、ra help to be wiped out.In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreo
35、ver, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesnt have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the
36、 earliest opportunity. Whats more, the person wearing the bandage gets realtime feedback on whats happening with the infection, if theres an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT.Weve b
37、een seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in sciencelike the nanofibre mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then theres the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying a
38、nd lowers the risk of infection.The more work that a bandage can do while its protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型智能绷带的工作原理和特点。1
39、2What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?AAvoid the use of antibiotics.BClear out harmful bacteria.CDetect bacterial infections.DIncrease treatment options.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“that can signal the type of bacterial infection its protecting, just like a traffic light，as well as release the right t
40、ype of drugs on demand”可知，智能绷带能显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型。此处signal意为“标志，表明，预示”，C项符合语境。答案：C13What is the advantage of the smart bandage?AIt saves much time and cost.BIt removes the risk of infection.CIt prevents the bacterial resistance.DIt improves doctorpatient relationship.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“the common methods o
41、f sensing resistance are limited by time.causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance”和第三段中“Treatment doesnt have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity.”可知，智能绷带可以节省时间和花费。答案：A14What can be inferred from
42、the last two paragraphs?ATraditional bandages are out of use now.BMore smart bandages will be developed.CProgress in science calls for more research.DPeople are urged to study medical science.解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段中“Weve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to
43、 advances in science.”和“The more work that a bandage can do while its protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue.”可知，随着科技进步，将有更多的新型绷带会被开发出来。答案：B15What does the text focus on?AA successful test on mice.BA colourchanging bandage.CSensing drugresistant bacteria.DPreventing abu
44、se of antibiotics.解析：主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的智能绷带的工作原理和特点。答案：B【长难句解读】Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage that can signal the type of bacterial infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.分析：此句的主干结构是Scientists have dev
45、eloped a new type of smart bandage。that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a new type of smart bandage。句意：科学家们已经研发出了一种新型的可以像红绿灯一样，显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型并根据需要释放正确药物的智能绷带。.阅读七选五(2021福州检测)The iPod GenerationToday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about i
46、n their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them. 16 Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”？For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 17 Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says: “Im not available for ch
47、atting at the moment.”Suppose youre at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. 18 Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away！” signa
48、l. 19 Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved.Pretty soon, not only will
49、 we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new hightech instrument. Well be in a virtual world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in. 20 And they are cha
50、nging our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strangesuddenly, I dont feel like wearing my earphones anymore.AOur instruments are changing quickly.BI also have wires hanging from my ear
51、s.CIn the home situation, teenagers love these wires.DI dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.EAfter all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.FListening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.GThey walk around in
52、their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年沉浸在耳机的世界中，逐渐成了它们的奴隶。16解析：根据空格前一句“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them.”可知，他们戴着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时意识不到外界发生的事情；根据空格后一句“Outside life is shut out.”可知，外界生活是被关闭的
53、。G项“他们在他们自己的空间活动，戴着他们自己的数字降噪系统”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。答案：G17解析：根据空格前一句“For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.”可知，作者认为生活在自己的世界里是很不错的；根据空格后一句“Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：Im not available for chatting at the moment.”可知，更好的是，戴耳机是给别人发出的一个信
54、号，告诉他们自己此刻不想讲话。D项“我不必应对外界的声音”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。答案：D18解析：根据空格前一句和空格后一句可知，当你在做一件事情而且不能被打扰的时候，你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人“走开，请勿打扰！”的暗示。F项“用耳机听音乐就是一个忽视那些打扰的完美办法”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。答案：F19解析：根据空格后一句可知，忽视所有家人是成长的一个阶段。C项“在家时，青少年很喜欢耳机”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。答案：C20解析：根据空格后一句“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知，它们也在改变着我们的社交方式。A项“我们的高科技工具正在迅速改变”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。答案：A