1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步教案（6）：Unit 3 A Healthy Life（人教新课标选修6）语言点Unit 3 A Healthy LifeLanguage pointsTeaching material NSEFC Book 6 Unit 3Teaching AimsTo learn some new words and phrases.To master the main idea of each paragraph.To learn some complicated sentence patterns.Teaching Important PointHow to help
2、 the students to master the usage of some useful words, expressions and sentences.Teaching Difficult PointHow to enable the students to grasp and remember the detailed information of the reading material.Teaching ProcedureStep1 RevisionMatch the words and expressions on the left to the explanations
3、on the right. a. likes sth very much and wants to spend as much time doing it as possibleb. because of ;owing toc. relating to the process of thinkingd. machines can do work by themselves instead of peoplee. at last; in the endf. give upg. use your nose to notice or discover sth.h. to succeed in doi
4、ng sth.i. be used tobe due to be addicted tobe accustomed tomentallyautomaticallyeventuallymanagequitsmellStep 2 Language points1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.due to因为；由引起；由于accidents due to driving at high speed Her illness was due to bad food. Her absence
5、 was due to the storm.知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语because of 介词短语“因为” 较口语化owing to 介词短语“因为” 较正式thanks to 介词短语“因为”“多亏了”as a result of 介词短语“因为”as a result 副词短语“因此”on account of 介词短语Because 从属连词“因为”表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点as/since 从属连词“因为”表示理由是已知的， 而理由以外才是叙述的重点for 并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分句之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，用 for说明推测的依据。therefore
6、副词 “因此”so 并列连词 “因此”The accident was _ his careless driving.due to B. because C. because of D. Both A and CKey: D2. I became addicted to cigarettes.addict vt. (1)使沉溺; 嗜好(2)使.成瘾, 热衷于addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于be addicted to 嗜好, 热衷He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。The children are addicted to comput
7、er games. (喻)孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。addict n. (1) 上了瘾的人 film addict 电影迷 (2)吸毒者This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in itaccustom v. vt. 使习惯于be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于；适应于 accustom +n. /oneself +to 使自己习惯/适应于其中to 为 介词The boy has become accustomed to speaking Engl
8、ish in public.那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。 My eyes soon grew accustomed to the darkness. 我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗 。They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather. 他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。4. I knew it was time to quit smoking.quit 动词，过去式和过去分词均为quit，现在分词为quitting，接动词-ing形式，“停止做”I wish youd quit complaining. 辞职, 离开His father qu
9、it because of ill health.He has to quit school because he cant afford the education.知识拓展只能用动词的 -ing形式做宾语的动词和短语还有miss, admit, avoid, acknowledge, consider, appreciate, delay, enjoy, escape, deny, fancy, favor, finish, mind, postpone, recall, practice, excuse, imagine, include, keep, mind, resent, res
10、ist , suggest, risk, resume, involve, justify, permit, prevent, put off, cannot stand, cant help, give up, object to, put off, feel like, look forward to, persist in, insist on, depend on, approve of, think about, think of, refrain from5smell smell “闻起来”, 联系动词, 后接adj. 分词。The flowers smell sweet.闻到，嗅
11、出 常与can，could 连用。I can smell something burning. n. 嗅觉,气味,臭味Taste and smell are closely connected.Theres a smell of cooking.- Whats that smell coming from the kitchen? -Hmm, it smells like fresh homemade bread. 6 In spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.in spite of /despite 尽管、无视
12、，是介词短语/介词，都可接名词（短语）、动名词（短语）。 They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。Despite the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. manage Vt
13、. & vi.1) control 控制,经营He couldnt manage this horse, and it threw him to the ground.The boy is so naughty that his parents cannot manage him.Mr. Brown manages a large company in the town.2) succeed, be able to do sth. 设法完成, 应付Though I have a lot of difficulties, I can manage to get everything ready.
14、I shant be able to manage without help.If I cant borrow the money, Ill have to manage without.manage 和 try 的区别manage : do then succeed 设法做成了某事 try 表示尽量做,但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. He managed to pass the exam, and the teacher praised him.7. Still others just get into the habit o
15、f smoking.get into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯 知识拓展fall into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯 form a habit of 养成/染上某习惯 from habit 出于习惯 by habit 出于习惯 get out of a habit 改掉某种习惯 break off the habit of 改掉.的习惯get into trouble 惹上麻烦 get into debt 负债累累get into a temper 大发脾气 get into deep water 陷于困境get into ones head 有某种看法 g
16、et into the way of 习惯于、学会8. feel like“ feel like ”意为“感到想要”。具体用法如下：1. 后面接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式，表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。例如：I feel like a drink. I dont feel like eating. 2. “ feel like ”还有“感到像，摸起来像”的意思。例如：They made me feel like one of the family. 他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。This feels like silk. 知识拓展would likewould like ”意
17、为“想要”，其语气比用 like 婉转些。具体用法如下： 1. 后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。例如： Id like two sweaters for my daughters. Would you like one of these moon cakes? 2. 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如： I would like to drop maths. Would you like to come to supper? would like ”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如： What would you like me to
18、 do? Id like you to meet my parents, too.Step 3 QuizComplete the sentences with words and phases from the text.1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _ super hybrid rice.2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not _ to the cold of Northern Europe.3.
19、 In spite of her wounded leg, she _to get up the stairs.4. He told me the same story _ until I felt like screaming.5. When I _ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.6. The doctor told him to _ the bad habit of smoking. 7. One can become physically and _ addicted to nicotine. 8. He tried many
20、 times but he gave it up_. 9. This kind of flower _so good.10. He was _of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.11. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _.12. _often take more risks than adults.13. Now that I am _ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born
21、healthy.14. She cant see very well in spite of her glasses.15. When young he was _ _ watching cartoons and playing games online.16. He was_ _ having a walk alone in the garden after dinner.17. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.18. Its so hot today. I feel like go
22、ing swimming.Keys: 1. due to 2. accustomed 3. managed 4. automatically 5. quit/quitted 6. quit 7. mentally 8. eventually 9. smells 10. ashamed 11. stress 12. Adolescents 13. pregnant 14. in spite of 15. addicted to 16. accustomed to17. got into 18. feel likeStep 4 Homework1. Master and go over the use of the words and phrases above.2. Pre-view the use of it on page 21.