1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步检测题【1】及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修4）新课标高一上学期4册Unit5测试 Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 1. I prefer gymnastics to track and field. Gymnasts have so much control._. Its so beautiful.A. You deserve it B. Id rather notC. I know what you mean D. Give me
2、 your reasons 2. Many species are in _ danger of extinction now due to the foolish actions of _ human race. A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; 不填 3. I have a serious stomachache (胃痛). Its not surprising. _, youve eaten too much. A. Or else B. As a result C. As a rule D. After all 4. The changing
3、colour of the leaves on the trees is a _ that it will soon be autumn.A. measure B. sight C. signal D. mark 5. This species has nearly _ because its habitat is being destroyed. A. passed on B. passed by C. died out D. died away 6. I owe my success to Mr. Smith, a teacher from America, _ help I have g
4、reatly improved my oral English. A. by which B. by whoseC. with hisD. with whose 7. In my opinion, more attention should be _ the environment, which is of great importance. A. paid to protecting B. paid to protect C. paying to protect D. paying to protecting 8. It is reported that a new kind of pill
5、 _ by the medical scientists and that hopefully they will succeed in a few years.A. is being developed B. has been developed C. is developed D. has developed 9. As is reported, the income of some people in big cities is many times larger than _ of average workers. A. thisB. itC. thatD. those10. Lets
6、 get out and leave the little boy _. I agree. He needs some time to relax. A. in relief B. in harmony C. in brief D. in peace11. Youd better apply the cream _ the instructions so as to protect your skin _ the harmful effects of the sun.A. according to; from B. in addition to; with C. in terms of; by
7、 D. in place of; against 12. _, I came to realize that my parents could not always stand by me. A. As time gone byB. With time going by C. As time going byD. With time gone by13. Im very _ in both of you I guess I expected better behavior.A. satisfying B. satisfied C. disappointingD. disappointed14.
8、 A nice day, isnt it? Yes, its _ that Id like to go out for a picnic.A. such nice weather B. so a nice weather C. such a nice weather D. so nice weather 15. It is very important to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit, as they _useful vitamins. A. collect B. contain C. possess D. carry 16. Why dont you
9、 start out early _ you dont have to go in such a hurry?A. in case B. so that C. as if D. even if17. When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer it.A. put forwardB. arose C. came up withD. rose18. Are you going to the party? No, I _.A. havent been invited B. havent invitedC. didnt inviteD
10、. wont be invited19. During our visit in London, Mr. Smith insisted on showing us around _ as he was quite familiar with the famous attractions of the city. A. similarlyB. strictly C. personally D. exactly20. _ on the leg by a snake, I never went through the forest alone. A. Biting B. To be bitten C
11、. Having bittenD. Bitten第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)When I was a child, I loved to play a Chinese traditional game which was called Caught You! I 21 remember playing it every spring and fall if we had good weather. We usually looked forward to this 22 activity led by our teachers. At that time, we al
12、ways 23 asking our teachers when and where to play, and our teachers used to 24 with a smile. They knew all of us were 25 to play the game.In this game, you 26 a large group of people (about 20-30 people), a piece of 27, and a small ball. Our teachers 28 us to a park with a large green lawn (草地), an
13、d then we sat down side by side in a large circle except for one person who was 29 by our teachers and sat outside the circle of students. To keep the game 30 well, one of the teachers was a leader and judge, who always gave 31 to make the game fair, reasonable and fun. At the beginning, we sat in t
14、he circle and one of us just sat a few feet away from the circle with his 32 blindfolded (蒙住). That meant that he couldnt see who was 33 the small ball. This was a key point. As soon as everybody was 34, the teacher declared a start. At that moment, we began to 35 the small ball one by one around th
15、e circle, and the one who sat 36 could shout “Stop!” at any time he wished. When we heard “Stop!”, the student who had the ball in his hand had to 37 and sing a song or tell a story. From time to time, we laughed loudly because the players made some funny 38 and noise. The person outside the circle
16、was 39 every five minutes.Now that Im grown up, I 40 this game because it was a lot of fun.21. A. nearlyB. clearlyC. probablyD. immediately22. A. excitingB. puzzlingC. directD. quick23. A. suggestedB. consideredC. enjoyedD. kept24. A. stopB. helpC. answerD. teach25. A. carefulB. possibleC. luckyD. a
17、nxious26. A. needB. instructC. visitD. serve27. A. paperB. clothC. chalkD. information28. A. introducedB. leftC. tookD. attached29. A. paidB. selectedC. trainedD. welcomed30. A. improvingB. endingC. increasingD. going31. A. medalsB. materialsC. ordersD. presents32. A. feetB. earsC. handsD. eyes33. A
18、. droppingB. watchingC. holdingD. playing34.A. readyB. confidentC. freeD. well35.A. passB. kickC. catchD. play36.A. stillB. aloneC. calmlyD. politely37.A. stand upB. turn upC. come backD. insiston38.A. mistakesB. facesC. gamesD. reports39.A. warnedB. calledC. praisedD. replaced40. A. attendB. contin
19、ueC. missD. finish第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AMy father was born on a farm in Tipperary, Ireland. He was the fourth child out of eight children. My father was the oldest boy so the majority of the responsibility fell upon his shoulders to complete the
20、 farm work. He attended school until the fourth grade; his father pulled him out of school to work on the farm permanently (永久地), though he hated it. Though supposed to inherit the farm, my father had other plans. At sixteen he left home for England. He left without telling his parents anything. He
21、eventually became very homesick and missed his mother greatly. He came back to Ireland and worked on the farm until he was eighteen. He got tired of the farm and left home for England again. He worked as a construction worker for five years, and then a part-time actor. But he couldnt get a decent (体
22、面的) job because he was Irish. Many times he would walk into an interview and read a sign saying, “The Irish need not apply.” He was twenty years old with no family and limited friends in a foreign country that didnt want him. Once he was able to work again my father decided to save money to move to
23、Australia. He lived in a house with a fellow Irishman, a Swede, an Englishman, and an Austrian for five years becoming a successful salesman. He bought a beach house for himself in Sydney. He then traveled through Europe visiting his family in Ireland.In 1975 my father came to America as an illegal
24、immigrant (移民). My father with a friend of his drove across the country to Los Angeles with the dream of becoming Hollywood stars. My father lived in his car for the first few months in Los Angeles, and worked as a used car salesman. After two years of living in Los Angeles, he became documented. He
25、 met my mother and started a family. My parents have kept the family in Los Angeles, and just three years ago my father became a U.S. citizen.41. The father dropped out of school mainly because .A. he often ran away from homeB. he couldnt get along well with othersC. he often performed badly in his
26、schoolD. he had to learn to keep the farm42. The underlined word “inherit” in the second paragraph means “”.A. take overB. escape fromC. set upD. look through43. From the experience of the father, we can infer that .A. he lived a rich life in America B. he was too poor to travel abroadC. he was trea
27、ted unfairly in EnglandD. he had no friend to turn to abroad44. Which of the following can show the track of the fathers struggle？A. AustraliaEuropeAmerica.B. EnglandAustraliaAmerica.C. IrelandAmericaEngland.D. AustraliaSwedenEngland.45. Whats the best title for this passage?A. An Irishman travels a
28、broad B. How my father got a job in EnglandC. My fathers escape from his homeD. Experience of my fathers struggleBThere are a lot of famous theme parks in China. Many of them are well designed and managed. Hong Kong Disneyland Park is the newest Disneyland in the world at present, and one of two lar
29、ge theme parks in Hong Kong. It is the first theme park based on Californias Disneyland. Shenzhen Happy Valley is a large modern theme park in China. There are nine theme sections in Shenzhen Happy Valley, including Spanish Plaza, Cartoon City, Adventure Mountain and so on. There are many attraction
30、s that are unique in China and even in Asia. Beijing Happy Valley offers you a great opportunity to experience an ecological environment in Fiord Forest, the Mayan disaster in Lost Maya, a crystal city in Atlantis, ancient Greek myths in Aegean Harbor, a dream life in Shangri-La, and environmental p
31、rotection consciousness in Ant Kingdom. Shenzhen Window of the World is a famous theme park in China. Representing the culture of the world, there are many reproductions (复制品) of the famous sights in the world. Chimelong Happy World in Guangzhou is a large theme park, with all first-class equipment
32、imported from Europe. There are five theme sections in the park: the Habi Kingdom, the Screaming Zone, the Rainbow Bay, the Water Paradise, and a central square for shows. Splendid China, Shenzhen is the largest and most comprehensive miniaturized (小型化的) theme park in the world. Splendid China is ju
33、st like a giant map of China. The 82 attractions can be divided into three categories: ancient architecture, landscapes, and folk culture. China Folk Culture Village in Shenzhen is considered a China Folk-Custom Museum, displaying the daily life and architecture of Chinas 56 ethnic (种族的) groups.46.
34、According to the passage, Chinas famous theme parks mostly lie in .A. Hong Kong B. Guangzhou C. Shenzhen D. Beijing47. What makes Beijing Happy Valley unusual?A. It helps you realize your dream in Shangri-La.B. It brings Chinese traditional culture to visitors attention. C. It takes you to the futur
35、e world or back to the lost cities.D. It raises peoples awareness of environmental protection.48. If we want to see the worlds greatest wonders, we may go to .A. Shenzhen Happy Valley B. Hong Kong Disneyland ParkC. Chimelong Happy World D. Shenzhen Window of the World 49. From the passage we can lea
36、rn Splendid China is similar to .A. Beijing Happy Valley B. China Folk Culture VillageC. Shenzhen Happy Valley D. Hong Kong Disneyland Park50. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce Chinas major theme parks.B. To let people know about Chinas rich culture.C. To attract more people to the
37、 theme parks.D. To bring children and even adults great fun.CWe stayed here 2 years ago and stay here again just this week. We had a great experience last time (except at Johnny Rockets). This time the reviews about the hotel are mixed and I was worried. Fortunately, we have a wonderful time. Our ro
38、om is spacious and clean but the lights in our room are too poor for us to see things clearly. I go with my 3 teenagers and we share the same room for $209 a night. The beds are comfortable. I havent had such wonderful sleep for a long time, though the place is very noisy by days. You can hear every
39、thing going on in the hallway and people going up and down the stairs. Its also just because most people have small kids it is pretty quiet by ten or eleven oclock in the evening. Of course, if you are a late sleeper, it is good luck. The noise starts back up around 7:30-8:00. The price of food is m
40、uch too high at the snack bar and the buffet place. However, you can refill your cup and it is $9 and you get your moneys worth. There are drinking stations throughout the hotel and Im not kidding you. There are something like 70 different flavors (风味) of coke products. The 3 of us share the cup and
41、 get something different each time.The servants in the hotel are very friendly. We decides to give Johnny Rockets another try even though the recent reviews have been awful and we had a bad experience last time. Everything is great this time. There arent too many people this time so we receive quick
42、 service. Besides, the food is pretty good. The shakes are amazing but too expensive. The water park is fun, more fun for kids under 13 Id say. It is wet everywhere including the bathrooms so pack flip-flops (凉鞋) or water shoes unless you like walking on a dirty, wet bathroom floor. Some of the wate
43、r park staff are great, some are stupid. I was concerned that it would be cold since that is what some recent reviewers have said but it isnt so. It is very hot. The water is heavily chlorinated (加氯消毒). It has to be done so because you know there are so many people and the water is polluted easily.
44、Take a break every couple of hours. Once you stop playing in the water park, take a shower again in the showers and use soap to clean yourself under the running water. If it is easy for your kids to open their eyes underwater, get them wear goggles (潜水镜). All in all it is a great trip this time. I d
45、ont know whether we will be back again when my kids are older teens, but I certainly dont regret going on this last trip. 51. The author writes this passage in order to .A. show his / her comfortable experienceB. introduce the hotel to all of usC. attract more visitors to the hotelD. tell us a story
46、 about his / her journey52. What are the visitors ideas about the hotel?A. They all sing high praises of the hotel and its service.B. They dont think well of the hotel and its service.C. All the visitors are deeply impressed by the hotel.D. Different people have different ideas about the hotel.53. W
47、hy is the hotel vey noisy by days?A. Because there are lots of children staying in the hotel.B. Because some parts of the hotel are being repaired.C. Because theres usually a lot of traffic near the hotel.D. Because most visitors are talking and laughing too loudly.54. Which of the following can we
48、infer from this passage about Johnny Rockets?A. It should be a night club of the hotel.B. It should be a shop selling milk and ice cream. C. It should be a restaurant of the hotel.D. It should be a market nearby the hotel.55. Which one is TRUE according to the fifth paragraph?A. The water park isnt
49、funny for kids over 13 years old. B. The author thinks the water park is very hot.C. The water of the water park is polluted seriously. D. The bathroom floor is wet and clean.DHippies (嬉皮士) were part of a youth movement, made up of young adults between the ages of 15 and 25. These youngsters or hipp
50、ies criticized middle class values. Hippies were in favor of peace, love, and personal freedom over political and social systems. The hippies fashion was popular with the youth across the United States in the 1960s. The hippies designed a whole new lifestyle of their own. The 1960s hippies fashion i
51、ncluded the dressing styles which the youth of today are interested in. These teenagers decorated themselves with flowers in their hair. They enjoyed body painting and tattoo body art. Not much of this was ever appreciated by the older generation. The men wore long, loose hair like the women. They t
52、ried to show off themselves and didnt care about what others thought about them. In the 1960s, the hippies fashion offered a very informal and casual look. The fashion clothing was a form against traditional cultures. The personal expressions of people resulted in the styles that had great influence
53、 on the world today. They wore bell-bottom jeans, and T-shirts were part of everyday wear. Women wore long skirts and dresses. Short skirts were worn with knee-high boots, while the long skirts were considered better matched with sandals (凉鞋). They were used to represent peace and love. Artificial f
54、lowers and real flowers were worn in the hair.During the hippies movement, men and women grew their hair long, contrary to popular belief. Usually hair was parted in the middle. During this time period, long sideburns (鬓角) were the thing for men. Fashion accessories (饰品) for women during the time al
55、so included bandanas and other headgear, scarves. Hippies decorated their hair with flowers or little hair clips or a colorful headband across their forehead. The long easy flowing hair tied back a thin ribbon became popular throughout the 1960s.Womens jewelry was mostly influenced by Native America
56、n or any similar handmade designs. Sporting any necklace with beads was hugely popular. Jewelry that made music was highly desirable since music was a basic part of the hippies scene. Necklaces and jangly ankle bracelets were popular among women. In general, the ankles received a lot of attention, e
57、specially amongst those living on the warm west coast, because many hippies preferred to go barefoot (赤脚的).Hippies fought back the ugliness of the Second World War and turned the attention of fashion towards natural beauty as much as possible. The youth movement affected the teen fashion industry in
58、 a major way. The hippies fashion keeps changing with time, but women who found their own individuality and style in the 1960s have never let it go and passed much of their own hippies influence on to their daughters.56. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. The hippies fashion in the 1960s.B. Th
59、e hippies dress and hair styles.C. How hippies movement came about.D. Peoples ideas about hippies.57. What is the hippies attitude towards the political systems at their time?A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Subjective.58. Which one is TRUE about the hippies fashion?A. The hippies didnt sha
60、re the same ideas with the older generation.B. The hippies were interested in large and comfortable clothing.C. The hippies didnt want to follow their parents ideas about dressing.D. The hippies wanted to create something new to attract the world.59. In the 1960s, womens accessories included all the
61、 following except .A. headgear B. bandanas C. sideburns D. scarves60. What part did the youth movement play in the fashion industry?A. It had a great effect on the whole fashion industry.B. It had little influence on the fashion industry.C. It had a strong influence on the women fashion industry.D.
62、It had a great influence on the teen fashion industry.第二节 下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61-65题）。请从下列选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Recall information. B. Make a connection. C. Repeat information. D. Know your purpose. E. Concentrate on what you read. F. Picture what you read in your mind. Better unde
63、rstand and rememberwhat you readWhen you find that you cant understand what youre reading or have trouble remembering important information, there are some things you can do to improve your text comprehension and memory. Information thats particularly difficult to understand may cause a problem for
64、you, but using certain techniques (技巧) can help you remember more, even when a concept is foreign to you.61. Most people live busy lives and they often have to do multi-task to get everything done. But trying to do too much at one time can hurt your reading comprehension and affect your ability to r
65、emember the material you read. Limit your distractions (分心的事物) by reading in a noise-free environment. Turn your cell phone and computer off and try to read when you dont have distractions from TV or family members. Youll be more likely to remember information that you read later.62. Many people hav
66、e an easier time understanding and remembering information when they can connect it to their own lives, especially if they are reading about or studying concepts that are complex or abstract (抽象的) like economics or mathematics. Mayo Clinic recommends (建议) tying a difficult concept to a favorite song
67、 or familiar concept when youre having difficulty understanding and recalling something.63. Remembering information that doesnt matter to you is considerably more difficult than remembering something that you care about. Relate the information youre reading to the reason why youre reading it. When y
68、oure reading something for work, a complex business report for example, youre probably reading it because it can help you do your job better. Knowing what youre reading for can help you decide which information to remember, according to the College of St. Benedict at St. Johns University.64. Visuali
69、zation (具体化) is a technique that can help you remember what youre reading by picturing the outline of information in your mind as you read. Visualization works particularly well with peoples names, which can be recalled by picturing a face or physical characteristics. Dates can often be remembered t
70、hrough visual images of events connected to the date.65. If youre having trouble understanding and remembering something that youre reading, repetition can help. Simply rereading a difficult passage several times may be enough to help you process and remember key information. Restating the informati
71、on to yourself in your own words can also be helpful.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Last week my youngest son and I had visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was exciting to see his new place. My earliest memories of my father are o
72、f a tall, handsome, successful man devoting to his work and his family, but uncomfortable to his children. He was strict with me, and seemed unhappy with me if I got straight As. On the first day of our visit, they talked a lot, did some shoppings, ate on a street table, and laughed over my sons fun
73、ny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air but strict rules. The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite few stories about his childhood. I never felt so closely to him until that moment.第二节 书面表达(满分30分) 假设你是你校英语内刊的编辑李华，你校的一位同学Mary最近在网上结识的一位网友约她见面，她不知道该不
74、该去，因此写信向你咨询。请你用英文给她写一封建议信。内容应包括：1. 最好不要去见任何网友；2. 如果确实想见，要保证自身安全(选择人多的公众场合；不要透露过多个人信息)。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。Dear Mary,Im happy that you have made friends with someone online. _ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案：1-5 CBDCC 6-10 DAACD 11-15 ABDAB 16-20 BBACD21-25 BADCD26-30 ABCBD 31-35
75、CDCAA 36-40 BABDC41-45 DACBD 46-50 CDDBA51-55 ADACB56-60 ABACD61-65 EBDFC短文改错 Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was exciting to see his new place. My earliest memories of my excitedfather are of a tall, handsom
76、e, successful man devoting to his work and his family, devotedbut uncomfortable to his children. He was strict with me, withand seemed unhappy with me if I got straight As. unless On the first day of our visit, they talked a lot, did some shoppings, ate on a street table, we shoppingand laughed over
77、 my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air but strict rules. The next andday my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite few stories about his childhood. aI never felt so closely to him until that moment. close书面表达Dear Mary, Im happy that you have made f
78、riends with someone online. Its really nice to have a friend to share your happiness and sorrow. But I want to remind you that it can be dangerous to make friends online because you dont know who the one you are chatting with is. She said she was a girl, but maybe the person is a bad man. So I dont
79、think it is a good idea to see the friend in person. However, if you insist on meeting him or her, I suggest you choose public places, such as KFC, as your meeting place, where there are numerous people. Besides, you shouldnt let out too much of your personal information. Hope the suggestions above can be of some help. Yours, Li Hua