1、第一部分 必修5 Unit 5话 题：家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friends and people around)【词汇积累】1.burden(n.)负担2reward(v.)奖赏3pressure(n.)压力4creative(adj.)富有创造力的5outstanding(adj.)杰出的6diligent(adj.)勤奋的第一部分 必修5 Unit 57admire(v.)钦佩；欣赏8confidence(n.)自信9ambition(n.)雄心壮志10be tired out 筋疲力尽11bring up 抚养12behave oneself 举止规矩13be please
2、d with 对满意14lose heart 灰心；泄气15look down upon 看不起16be upset about 对感到难过第一部分 必修5 Unit 5【试题展示】(2016大庆第二次质检)假定你们学校英语报社征集以“我最感激的人妈妈”为主题的英语作文，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的妈妈。要点：1.简要介绍妈妈；2.感激妈妈的理由；3.如何感激。第一部分 必修5 Unit 5【佳句背诵】1.As is known to us all，children spend less time having hearttoheart talks with their paren
3、ts when they grow older.众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们花很少的时间与他们的父母进行心与心的交谈。2.Only in this way can they better understand each other.只有这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。第一部分 必修5 Unit 5【佳作欣赏】Everyone has a person he wants to say thank you to in his deep heart.I owe my great gratitude to my mother.My mother is a primary school teacher
4、 who graduated from a teachers college.She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient teacher.I was attended considerately by her every day.Whats more，she even accompanies me deep into the night every time I am doing my homework.第一部分 必修5 Unit 5Most important of all，whenever I get upset or los
5、e heart，she will comfort me and encourage me until I have cheered up.So now I spare no effort in studying and focus all my attention on my lessons in order to be admitted to a famous university next year，so that I can reward my mother.1_(adj.)暂时的；临时的2_(vt.)&(vi.)榨；挤；压榨3_(n.)症状；征兆4_(vt.)&(vi.)倒；灌；注；涌
6、5 _(n.)压 力；挤 压；压 迫(感)_(v.)压，按6_(n.)损伤；伤害_(vt.)受伤temporarysqueezesymptompourpressurepressinjuryinjure7_(vi.)&(vt.)流血_(n.)血液8_(n.)毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒_(adj.)有毒的9 _(n.)变 化；多 样(化);多 变(性)_(adj.)各种各样的_(v.)变化10_(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的_(adv.)轻微地；温和地11 _(vi.)&(vt.)(使)膨 胀；隆 起_(adj.)肿胀的bleedbloodpoisonpoisonousvarietyva
7、riousvarymildmildlyswellswollen12 _(adj.)牢 的；紧 的；紧 密 的_(adv.)紧地；牢牢地13_(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_(adv.)坚固地；稳定地14_(vt.)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用(vi.)申请；请求；使用；有效_(n.)申请人_(n.)申请15_(adj.)勇敢的_(adv.)勇敢地_(n.)勇敢；勇气braverytighttightlyfirmfirmly applyapplicantapplicationbravebravely用所给词的适当形式填空1We like to live a life full of _and
8、mens tastes are _.(vary)2He got _during the football match and the _ was serious.(injure)3The people in the flooded area fought _against the natural disaster.Their _ deserved to be praised.(brave)varietyvariousinjuredinjurybravelybravery4Dont _ me any longer.These days,I cant fall asleep because the
9、 coming final exam is putting great _ on me.(press)5The _who want _for the position should hand in their _.(apply)applicationspresspressureapplicantsto apply1_(对伤患者的)急救2_ 生病3_ 阻止4_ 烧伤5_ 触电；电休克6_ 榨出；挤出first aidfall illprevent.from.get burnedelectric shocksqueeze out7_ 反复；多次8_ 在适当的位置；适当9_ 若干；许多10_ 找到1
10、1_ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用12_(飞机)起飞take offover and over againin place a number ofput ones hands onmake a difference选用上面的短语填空Many people 1._，and they are now in great need of help.So the support will certainly 2._，but the flight was delayed.Actually,it was the heavy haze that 3._ coming in time.prevented t
11、hem fromhave fallen illmake a difference1as引导非限制性定语从句So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.【仿写】正如已经指出的，这本书对每个人都有益。_，this book is of benefit to everyone.As has been pointed out2.unless“如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to th
12、e burn.【仿写】天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。(2015 江苏高考单项填空)It is so cold that you cant go outside _ thick clothes.unless fully covered in3be doing sth.when.正在做某事这时John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.【仿写】她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。She _ along the street _ she heard someone calling her.4强调句：It is/was被强调
13、部分that/who.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.【仿写】是因为他的鼓励和帮助我克服了困难。_ I got over difficulties.was walking whenIt was because of his encouragement and help that5There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills h
14、e learned at school saved Ms Slades life.【仿写】毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。_global warming is a security threat to us all.There is no doubt that阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are three types of burns.They are called first,second or third degree burns,1._(depend)on which layers of the skin
15、 2._(burn)First degree burns affect only 3._ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4._(touch)a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.dependingare burnedthe touchingSecond degree burns affect 5._ the
16、 top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious 6._ take a few weeks 7._(heal)Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8.(cause)by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9._ the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks
17、,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10._(injure)and the victim must go to hospital at once.injuriesboth andto healcausedunder省 略单句语法填空1When _(walk)in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.2Doctors have said that as many as 50%of patients dont take medicine
18、as _(direct)walkingdirected3Just now the patient opened her mouth as if _(say)something to her husband.4Will you leave for Australia for vacation on May Day?No,we finally decided not _.5If _(invite),I would go to the party.invitedto sayto1.aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助(教材P33)First aid is a temporary form of he
19、lp given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。(1)come to ones aid 帮助某人with the aid of 在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 She believes the story might have had a different en
20、ding if those good people had not come to her aid.如果那些好心人不来帮助她，她相信这个故事会有不同的结局。The moment he saw the poor girl on TV,he determined to aid her in continuing her study.在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她继续学业。高考小作文(湖北高考)一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入这一行列。A man immediately rushed to the girl _.to give her first aid and I
21、 joined in without hesitation2.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的(教材P35)If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。be vital to/for 对至关重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要。It is vital that.(should)do sth.是十分重要的。As fa
22、r as Im concerned,reading is of vital importance in language learning.就我个人而言，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。Its vital that the theory(should)be applied to practice,or it could just be something useless.理论应用于实践，这一点儿是至关重要的，否则它可能只是无用的东西。高考小作文(2015江苏高考书面表达)更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑车人、步行者认为遵守交通规则并不重要。Whats worse,some drivers,cyclists
23、and pedestrians do not think _.it vital to obey traffic rules3.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待(教材P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。(1)treat sb.like/as sth.把当看待treat sth.seriously 认真对待 treat sb.with respect/kindness 尊敬某人/善待某人treat oneself to
24、吃；享受(2)Its my treat.我请客。(2015北京高考单项填空)Did you enjoy the party?你喜欢这个聚会吗？Yes.We were treated well by the hosts.是的。我们受到了主人很好的招待。(2014天津高考书面表达)Our teachers are kind to us and treat us _ their friends.我们的老师对我们都很好，并且拿我们当朋友对待。as4.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效(教材P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying p
25、ressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。(1)apply.to.把涂到；把运用于apply to 适用于；申请apply(to.)for (向)申请apply oneself to.专心于(2)application n.申请 We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把
26、所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life,applying himself to learning English.那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine _it.(2)The new technology,if _(apply)to rice growing,will help increase the gr
27、ain output.toapplied能力提升句式升级(3)If you really apply yourself to your study,you will pass the 2017 College Entrance Examination._，you will pass the 2017 College Entrance Examination.(现在分词作状语)Applying yourself to your study5.in place 在适当的位置；适当(教材P35)Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。(1)out o
28、f place 不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的in place of 代替in the first place 首先，第一(2)take the place of 代替，取代take place 发生，举行take ones place 就座；代替(陕西高考)Firstly I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。The doctor advised her t
29、o eat more bean products in place of meat which might be harmful to her heart.医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。用place短语填空(1)_，with my experience in teaching for more than ten years,Im qualified for the job.(2)(牛津词典)I felt completely _ among all these successful people.(3)The manager will be away on busine
30、ss and Ill _ him during his absence.In the first placeout of placetake the place of6.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起作用(教材P38)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。make some/no difference(to.)(对)有/没作用或影响tell the difference(between.and.)辨别/区分(与)(2014湖北高考书面表达
31、)Luckily my teacher sensed my problem,telling me that every small thing can make a big difference.幸运的是，老师觉察到我的问题告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用。What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.你所说的不会对这个淘气男孩起什么作用的。高考小作文(安徽高考)我不仅不会到处丢垃圾吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。Not only will I keep from littering
32、and spitting anywhere,I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope _.my behaviour will make a difference1.(教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(1)unless是连词，相当于if not,意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句。(
33、2)if necessary状语从句的省略：状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致或者是it,谓语含有动词be时，可以把从句的主语和be省略，即if it is necessaryif necessary。(2014湖南高考单项填空)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.你如果不全心全意地去工作，你将永远不会获得成功。It is known to all that _ regularly,you wont keep fit.众所周知，你如果不进行有规律地锻炼，身体就不会健康。_，youd better
34、 not refer to the dictionary.如果没必要，你最好不要查字典。Unless(it is)necessaryunless you exercise2.(教材P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。when 在此句中意为“这时，突然”，相当于 at this/that time。be doing.when.正在这时be about to do.when.正打算做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要这时had just done
35、.when.刚做了这时(突然)The children were playing football happily on the playground when it began to rain heavily.孩子们正在操场上高兴地踢足球，这时天开始下起大雨。The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.教授刚结束了演讲，学生们就冲出了教室。基础练习单句语法填空(1)We _(discuss)the problem when there was a power fail
36、ure.(2)They had just covered three miles _ they realized they had left their IDs at home.were discussingwhen能力提升高考小作文(3)(2014湖北高考书面表达)我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了，车辆迅速开走了。I was on my way to the bookstore and _ a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car,which drove off quickly.was waiting for the green light at a crossing when本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放