1、-1-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism-2-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 一、根据汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空1.The old man (定居)down in the small village five years ago.2.The islands economy is largely dependent upon/on (旅游业).3.Lets go to the beach to enjoy the warm (阳光).4.The (平均的)temperat
2、ure here in May is around 25 degrees.5.Just like the (定期的)Olympic Games,many sports events are held every four years.6.Dont bother her.She is collecting (材料,素材)for a book.7.A (导游)showed us around the city.8.I will sit here and look at the (风景)of the garden.9.Our hotel room overlooked a pretty little
3、 fishing (海港).10.Some (火山)are not immediately dangerous because they are not active.答案:1.settled 2.tourism 3.sunshine 4.average 5.regular 6.material 7.guide 8.view 9.harbour 10.volcanoes-3-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 二、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.Auckland is the most exci
4、ting city in New Zealand because .A.its the largest city in the countryB.it doesnt have a large populationC.its a seaside city called“the city of sails”D.people of different cultures live there2.Paragraph Two shows us many facts about Aucklands history.From the paragraph,we can infer(推断).A.the Briti
5、sh were the first humans living on the islandB.the British were the first Europeans living in AucklandC.Auckland is more important than Wellington in geographyD.Auckland has grown and now has large modern suburbs because its a nuclear-free city-4-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN G
6、UI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Aucklands customs.B.Aucklands history.C.Aucklands transportation.D.Aucklands tourism.4.Which of the following is NOT true about Auckland?A.It is the capital of New Zealand.B.It is the largest city in New Zealand.C.It has mo
7、re boats than any other city in New Zealand.D.It is the centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.答案:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A-5-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 三、根据课文内容填写下面的表格Auckland:the 1.city in New Zealand Population 2.than 1,000,000 Location 3.On F
8、eatures An important centre for 4.;The most exciting city with people of different cultures History Maoris settlement:5.years ago;European settlement in 6.;Capital of New Zealand for some time;a centre for 7.against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific Famous sights 8.;Auckland Harbour Bridge;9.;Sky Towe
9、r;10.Climate and things to do“City of 11.”;Climate:12.with plenty of sunshine;Water sports:swimming,13.,fishing,sailing and 14.Travel links Its easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand;regular 15.-6-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 答案:1.larges
10、t 2.Less 3.North Island 4.business and industry 5.650 6.1840 7.protest 8.Mt Eden 9.Parnell Village 10.Auckland Museum 11.sails 12.warm 13.diving 14.surfing 15.international flights-7-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 四、佳句欣赏与仿写1.It has a population of just under a
11、 million people and is located on North Island.翻译:仿写:安徽省有 6900 多万人,位于华东地区。2.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.翻译:仿写:点灯笼的习俗可以追溯到几个世纪前,当时有个神仙想烧毁这座城市。3.Since 1945,the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs.翻译:仿写:自 2003 年起,我们的城镇开始扩张,而
12、今已是全省最大的城镇。-8-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 4.In the city,you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower,which isthe citys tallest tower.翻译:仿写:在奥林匹克公园里,你可以在城市最高塔之一钉子塔(the Nail Tower),欣赏到优美的风光。5.It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zeala
13、nd.翻译:仿写:从北京到中国各地旅游都很方便。-9-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 答案:1.那儿的人口不到一百万,位于北岛。Anhui Province has a population of over 69 million and is located in East China.2.这座城市的历史可追溯到 650 年前,那时毛利人定居在此。The custom of lighting the lanterns goes back centuries when a god wan
14、ted to burn down the town.3.自 1945 年起,奥克兰城开始扩张,而今已有大面积现代化的郊区。Since 2003,our town has grown and now it is the largest town in our province.4.在城里,你可以站在城市最高塔天空塔上,欣赏到令人惊奇的景色。In the Olympic Park,you can enjoy a beautiful view from the Nail Tower,which is one of the citys tallest towers.5.从奥克兰到新西兰各地旅游都很方便
15、。It is easy to travel between Beijing and the rest of China.-10-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settledin the area.这个城市的历史要追溯到 650 年前,那时毛利人在这个地区定居。考点一 go back 追溯(到)Its a tradition that can go bac
16、k at least 100 years.那是一个至少可以追溯到 100 年前的传统。The story goes back to thousands of years ago.这个故事追溯到几千年以前。归纳:go back 后面可接表示时间段的短语,表示“追溯到多长时间以前”;也可与 to 连用,后面接表示某个过去时间的词或短语,表示“追溯到某个时候”。-11-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 阅读下面的句子,体会 go back 的意义。(1)Let me just go b
17、ack to the point I was making.请允许我再回到我刚才所提的观点。意义:返回(2)If he promised to help,he would not go back on his promise.如果他答应帮忙,他就不会违背自己的诺言。意义:违背考点二 settle vi.定居【高考典句】(2014天津卷)He wants me to settle down,but now I want him to find an adventure.他想让我稳定下来,但是我现在想让他去冒险。After years of travel,they decided to settl
18、e here.他们旅行多年后,决定在此定居。More and more people choose to work and settle in big cities.越来越多的人选择来大城市工作、定居。-12-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 1)常用搭配:settle down 定居下来When are you going to get married and settle down?你打算什么时候成家并安定下来?He has been to many countries,bu
19、t nowhere else can he find such a place tosettle down.他去过许多国家,但在其他地方他找不到一个这样的定居点。2)派生词:settler n.定居者 settlement n.(新)定居点;解决;协议When the first settlers moved into the area they faced immense hardships.第一批定居者到达这一地区时面临极大的困难。The railway stations created new settlements.火车站创造了新的定居点。-13-Lesson 4 Virtual To
20、urism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用语法填空1)Professor Watson tells us that the idea for this project goes to the 11th century.2)He finally gave up his idea of going around the world,and settled a small seaside city.完成句子3)我必须回去,我忘了带汽车钥匙。I ;Ive left my car keys.4)总有一天,我会想安定下来,成个家
21、。One day Ill want and have a family.答案:1)back 2)in 3)must go back 4)to settle down-14-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 2.Famous sights include Mt Eden,one of many large volcanoes,as well asthe Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名景点包括大火山之一的伊顿山及奥克兰港大桥。考点 as well as 也,又I
22、,as well as they,am ready to help you.我和他们都乐意帮助你。(连接主语)Living things need sunshine and air as well as water.生物不仅需要水,还需要阳光和空气。(连接宾语)The child is lively as well as healthy.这孩子既健康又活泼。(连接表语)You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.你不能期望她既照顾孩子又做家务。(连接宾语补足语)归纳:as well a
23、s 是英语中常用的连接词,用于连接并列的单词或短语。aswell as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与其前的主语的数保持一致。-15-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 辨析:as well as 和 not only.but also.Hes got a car as well as a motorbike.=Hes got not only a motorbike but also a car.他不但有一辆摩托车,而且有一辆小汽车。归纳:as well as 在意义上通常强调前
24、者,而 not only.but also.在意义上则强调后者。注意:as well as 有时会引起歧义,此时既可表示“也”,也可以表示“和一样好”。He can speak French as well as English.他会说英语,也会说法语。/他说法语能说得像英语一样好。-16-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用语法填空1)The father as well as his three children (go)skating every Sunday aft
25、ernoon in winter.2)She doesnt speak well as her friend,but her written work is excellent.3)Tom as well as his parents (go)to London tomorrow.4)The players,as well as their captain,(be)tired.答案:1)goes 2)so/as 3)is going 4)were/are-17-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2
26、3 4 5 6 3.In the city,you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower,which isthe citys tallest Tower.在城里,你可以从城市的最高塔天空塔上,欣赏到令人惊异的景色。考点一 amazing adj.令人惊叹的【高考典句】(2014北京卷)Having 12 amazing zones of discovery,Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.有 1
27、2 个令人惊叹的观看区,墨尔本水族馆是你来参观这个城市不能错过的一个地方。He remembered our names from ten years agoisnt that just amazing?十年了,他还记得我们的名字这不是很惊人吗?With its amazing computer graphics,the film is sure to be one of the biggest movies in the year of 2015.以其令人叹为观止的电脑动画,这部影片势必会成为 2015 年最轰动的影片之一。-18-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U X
28、I DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 辨析:amazing 和 amazedThe progress he made is amazing.他的进步令人吃惊。I am so amazed at the progress he made.我对他的进步感到很惊讶。归纳:amazing 意为“令人惊叹的”,指(事物本身的特点、性质);amazed 表示“对感到惊讶”,指人的感受。-19-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 考点二 vie
29、w n.景色,风景【高考典句】(2014浙江卷)Her research found that workers with access to nature at the officeeven simple views of trees and flowersfelt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying.她的研究发现,工人们在能接触自然的办公室里工作即使只能看到花草树木也会感觉压力更小,更加满意。(2014安徽卷)In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly wel
30、l alongside an older style.在我看来,新的建筑风格可以和旧的完美地并存。The beautiful view in front of me caught and held me.我面前美丽的景色把我迷住了。After climbing the mountain,standing on the top of it,we felt that the view took our breath away.爬上山,站在山顶,那景色让我们大为惊叹。-20-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳
31、1 2 3 4 5 6 辨析:view,scene,sight 和 scenery1)view“风景;景色”,通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物。如:a birds-eye view 意为“鸟瞰”。此外,view 还有“看法,观点”的意思,跟opinion 同义。2)scene 可指“(戏剧、电影等的)一场;场景;布景”。指“风景”时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征。此外,scene 还有“出事地点”的意思。3)sight 指所见到的“景象;情景”。注意以下短语:at first sight,at the sight of,insight,out of sight,lose sight
32、 of,catch sight of。另外,sight 作“视觉;视力”讲时是不可数名词。4)scenery“风景”,指某地的自然风景,不可数名词,不能与不定冠词连用。-21-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用语法填空1)Its (amaze)how much computers have come down in price over the past years.用 sight,view 或 scenery 填空2)The house has a over the s
33、ea.3)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise building is that you can get a good .4)He caught of his hair in the mirror.5)The driver stopped now and again so that we could enjoy the .6)Mary walked round the town,looking at the .答案:1)amazing 2)view 3)view 4)sight 5)scenery 6)s
34、ights-22-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 4.It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshinethe average temperaturein January(summer)is 23.4 and in July(winter)it is 7.8.这儿气候温暖、阳光充足一月份(夏季)的平均气温为 23.4 摄氏度,七月份(冬季)的平均气温为 7.8 摄氏度。考点 average adj.平均的【高考典句】(2014陕西卷)Ac
35、cording to the statistics,what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?根据统计,世界人均淡水资源是多少?The average age of the boys in our class is 16.我们班男生的平均年龄是 16 岁。Do you know what the average temperature was in our city last year?你知道我市去年的平均气温是多少吗?归纳:average 意为“平均的”时,通常只能放在名词前作定语,不用作表语,且没有比较等级。-
36、23-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 1)阅读下面的句子,体会 average 的词性和含义。(1)I was just an average sort of student.我只是一名普通的学生。词性:形容词 含义:普通的;一般的(2)The average of 4,5 and 9 is 6.4、5 和 9 三个数的平均数是 6。词性:名词 含义:平均(数)(3)These marks are well above/below average.这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下
37、。词性:名词 含义:一般水平2)常见短语:above/below average 在一般水平之上或之下on average 平均起来-24-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用语法填空1)He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.翻译句子2)We received 20 calls a day on average.3)我们班学生的平均年龄才 13 岁。答案:1)above2)我们平均每天接到二十个电
38、话。3)The average age of the students in our class is only 13.-25-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 5.It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand.Thereare regular international flights,too.从奥克兰到新西兰其他各地都很方便,还有定期的国际航班。考点一 the rest of 其余的,剩下的
39、【高考典句】(2014新课标)If youre clear about where you want to go,therest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.如果你清楚你要去哪儿,世界上的其他人要么会帮助你到那儿,要么会让开路。China remains open to the world,and the rest of the world can benefit.中国仍向世界开放,全球其他国家能够从中受益。A dream that you dont fight for can haunt
40、you for the rest of your life.如果你没有为你的梦想而努力,那么你会抱憾终身。-26-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 1)the rest of 结构作主语Some of us are playing football and the rest of us are playing basketball.我们中的一些人在踢足球,其余的在打篮球。The rest of milk in the bottle goes bad.Dont drink it.瓶
41、子里剩下的牛奶变质了,别喝。The rest of apples in the basket are red.They seem sweet.篮子里剩余的苹果红彤彤的,它们看起来很甜。The rest of the apple on the table has been eaten by a mouse.桌子上剩余的苹果被老鼠吃了。归纳:the rest of.作主语时,谓语的数与 of 后名词的数保持一致:of 后的名词为可数名词的复数形式时,谓语用复数;of 后的名词为可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。-27-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI
42、DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 2)the rest 作主语One child goes out of the room while the rest sit in a circle.一个孩子走出房间,其他的孩子围坐成一个圈。Some of my lucky money was spent on books and the rest was saved in thebank.我的一部分压岁钱用于买书,剩下的存在银行里。归纳:the rest 用作主语时,如果指代是可数名词的复数,谓语动词用复数;如果指代的是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。-28
43、-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 考点二 regular adj.定期的,规则的【高考典句】(2014大纲卷)Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.65 岁以上的老年人和残疾乘客可以以正常价格的一半乘坐。Regular exercise is the key to staying healthy.定期的体育锻炼是保持身体健康的关键。There
44、is a regular bus service to the airport.去机场有定期往返的公共汽车。派生词:regularly adv.有规律地,经常性地irregular adj.不规则的,无规律的More than one in ten adults said they regularly wouldnt say“thank you”ifthey were in a bad mood.超过十分之一的成人说,如果他们心情不好的话,一般不说“谢谢你”。Changes in lifestyle,irregular eating hours and work-related stress
45、could allcause hair loss.生活习惯改变、食无定时及工作压力均可能导致脱发。-29-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用完成句子1)病人应该到医院进行定期检查。The patient is supposed to go to the hospital checks.2)我们以前经常会面,但是从去年以来我就没有他的音讯了。We used ,but I havent heard from him since last year.语法填空3)Look!The
46、 rest of the boys (watch)TV over there.4)I find it hard to exercise (regular).答案:1)for regular 2)to see each other regularly 3)are watching 4)regularly-30-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.It is also known as“the city of sails”because of all the boats there
47、.因为那儿所有的船,它(奥克兰)还被称为“帆之城”。考点 be known as 被认为是【高考典句】(2014广东卷)As the result of his work,Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.因为他的工作,埃贝斯迈尔成为因打电话询问海洋里漂浮着的不寻常物体而出名的科学家。Mark Twain was an important writer,but he isnt known
48、 as a great thinker like Confucius.马克吐温是一位重要的作家,但他并不像孔子那样作为伟大的思想家而闻名于世。Far and away the most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival,also known as the Chinese New Year.无疑,中国最为重要的节日莫过于春节了,春节也被称为中国的新年。-31-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 Guilin is kn
49、own for its beautiful scenery.桂林因风景优美而著称。He is known to the police because of his criminal record.他因有前科而为警察所知。归纳:be known 除了与 as 连用表示“被认为是”外,还能与 for 连用,表示“因而著名”,与 to 连用表示“为所熟知”。-32-Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用完成句子1)我们都知道,2008 年奥运会是在北京举办的。What is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.2)刘欢以歌唱家的身份而闻名。Liu Huan a singer.用正确的介词填空3)The woman talking on TV now is known a heroine.4)The woman talking on TV now is known her bravery.5)The woman talking on TV now is known the public.答案:1)is known to us all 2)is known as 3)as 4)for 5)to