1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步教案：Unit3（人教新课标必修4）（概论）Unit 3 A taste of English humour教学目的和要求（Teaching aims and demands）类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Different types of humour；a taste of English humour词汇slide skin cruel content astonish particular throughout chewentertain entertaining homeless worn-out failure overcomedifficulty
2、 boil fortunate snowstorm bottom mouthful directstar（v.） outstanding Switzerland fortune swing pancake vastmountainous whisper sense词组、短语be content with badly off pick out cut off star inknock into功能情感（Emotions）I enjoy this very much because . It surprises me that .This is fun because . I felt happy
3、 because .How wonderful/surprising! Its amusing that .I laugh at that kind of thing because .Im pleased we were both amused at .语法动词的-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法（The ing form as the predicative, attribute & object complement）Their job is “panning for gold”.That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin.He sat
4、 down at the table with his plate and drinking cup.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road?随堂练习1、The topic of this unit is “A Taste of English Humor”. As Chinese, almost everyoneknows Zhao Benshan, Hua
5、ng Hong, Pan Changjiang, Ma Ji and Jiang Kun. Why do Chinesepeople like them?Yes, we like them because they are funny and humorous. They usually make peoplelaugh in different ways. And we do believe that it is humor that makes our lifemore interesting. Do you know any English humors? Lets listen to
6、the tape andtry to know more.2、Write notes about Charlie Chaplins career.Notes on Charlie Chaplins careerBorn1889Died1977JobactorType of actingmime and farceCharacter“the tramp”, a poor and homeless personCostumelarge trousers, worn-out shoes and small round black hatReason for successcharming, soci
7、al failure with determination to overcome difficulties and always kind3、Find the words or expressions that mean almost the same as these in italics.I know there are many people worse off than me.（C）A.richer B.earlier C.poorer D.laterHe has the determination to be successful.（C）A.skill B.communicatio
8、n C.will D.confidenceHe was in such a hurry that he bumped into an old lady.（A）A.knocked into B.came across C.waved goodbye to D.looked up atThe problem Charlie Chaplin was having to deal with would not go away.（D）A.practising B.preferring to talk to C.trying to understand D.facing课堂笔记1、Do you find
9、it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someoneelse round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road?你看到一个人被香蕉皮滑倒，或者看到有人在拐弯处撞到另一个人身上，或有人掉进路中的一个洞里时，你会觉得好笑吗？find it . to do发现做（某事）很；think it . to do认为做（某事）很We find it very interesting to listen to his story.（it为形式宾语）=We find it
10、is very interesting to listen to his story.（it为形式主语）我们发现（觉得）听他讲故事很有趣。They think it right to help the poor as much as possible.（it为形式宾语）=They think it is right to help the poor as much as possible.（it为形式主语）他们认为尽力帮助穷人是对的。2、Some humour can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other peoplesbad
11、luck at times.有些幽默可能是残酷无情的，但一些人有时似乎很喜欢看到别人倒霉。at times，sometimes，now and then，from time to time，once in a while，occasionally这些词语都有“有时”的意思。Im much better now. Only a little cough at times.我现在好多了，只不过有时咳嗽。At times, I wish I didnt have to go to school.有时，我真不想去上学。练习I remember I saw you A last year, but I
12、forgot the place.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times3、Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someoneelse worse off than ourselves.可能这会使我们对自己的生活更满足，因为我们感到还有人运气比我们自己更不好。feel（be）content with对感到满意 content n.内容；目录be worse off情况更差 be better off情况更好well-off
13、 adj.富裕的（=well-to-do adj.）live a well-off life过着小康生活Are you content with the contents of this book?（adj.&n.）你对这本书的内容满意吗？She is content with very little.她易于满足。I went to his home and found that his living conditions were worse off thanmine.我去他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我的更差。4、However, some actors can astonish us wi
14、th the deep feelings they can inspire inus for a character they are playing.（此处的feelings是inspire的宾语）无论如何，有些演员能用他们所演的角色在我们身上激起深深情感，震撼我们。inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb用某事激励某人inspire sb to do sth=encourage sb to do sth激励某人做某事The father inspired confidence in his son.=The father inspired his son
15、with confidence.那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。Mother often inspires me to do more reading in my spare time.妈妈经常鼓励我在业余时间多读书。5、This character was a social failure but he was loved by all who watched the filmsfor his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when peoplewere unkind to him.这个角色是个社会生活中的
16、失败者，但他战胜困难的决心和善待并不善待他的人所表现出来的善良之心使得这个角色被所有观众喜爱。failure失败 a failure失败者；失败的事success成功 a success成功者；成功的事英语中一些抽象名词（不可数名词）可以具体化。She was upset by her failure in the exam.（failure不可数）她因考试不及格而心烦意乱。He is a failure as a math teacher.（failure具体化，可数）他是个不合格的数学老师。Success came after many failures.（failure具体化，可数）失败
17、多次后终于成功。Did you have any success in persuading your father?（success不可数）你说服你父亲了吗？The show was a great success.（success具体化，可数）=The show was very successful.表演非常成功。相关链接（下列常用名词可以具体化）：surprise，knowledge，help，waste，honor，pleasure，shame等。6、The film is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth centu
18、ry when goldwas discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it.电影的背景是19世纪中叶的加利福尼亚，那时（在那里）发现了金子，成千上万的人涌向那里去找金子。in search of寻找（句中作目的状语）search n.&vi.vt.search some place for sth=search for sth in some place在某处寻找某物The police were busy in the street in search of a lost car.警方在街上忙于寻找一辆丢失的
19、小汽车。The police were searching the forest for a lost gun.=The police were searching for a lost gun in the forest.警方在森林里寻找一支丢失的手枪。相关链接look for寻找 hunt for寻找 search for寻找7、Instead they are caught on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm in a small woodenhouse, where they have nothing to eat.取而代之的是他们被暴风雪
20、困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。be caught in/on受阻；偶然遭遇On my way to school we were caught in a sandstorm.在上学的路上，我们遇到了沙尘暴。Our manager was late for the meeting because he was caught in a traffic jam.经理开会迟到是因为受困于交通堵塞。练习在回家的路上，他们遇到了暴风雨。On their way home they were caught in a storm.8、First he picks out the laces and
21、 eats them as if they were spaghetti.他首先吃起鞋带，好像他们是意大利面条一样。as if=as though似乎，好像It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨了。I remember everything as though it happened only yesterday.我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。语法：The ing form as the Predicative, Attribute and Object Complement（-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语）1、Object Comp
22、lement（宾语补足语）I saw the boy playing basketball over there.We hear him singing in the next room.2、Attribute（定语）Do you know the boy standing under the tree?=Do you know the boy who is standing under the tree?The boy sitting under the tree is my friend.=The boy who is sitting under the tree is my friend
23、.3、Predicative（表语）His job is teaching chemistry.What he told us seemed surprising.常用系动词：be，seem，look，feel，sound等。练习1、Find the sentences in the reading passage where the ing form is used asthe object complement.EXAMPLE：Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin?Now find two others i
24、n the text.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping intosomeone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road?So how did he make a sad situation entertaining?2、Choose the suitable verb and put it in the correct form to complete eachsentence.pick up slide pick o
25、ut direct boil cut off swing bump into chewI saw the man sliding on a banana skin yesterday.I watched Chaplin directing his films himself as well as acting in them.Did you notice the man picking up that broken bottle and putting it in hisbag?Chaplin was the man chewing his own shoes because there wa
26、s nothing elseto eat.I left plenty of water boiling on the fire so you could make a cup of tea.Did you see that woman picking out the best vegetables for her dinner?I did not know that the boy was blind until I saw bump/bumping into an oldman yesterday.Sometimes I found farmers cutting off branches
27、of the trees, but I neverasked why they did it.I observed that actor swinging his walking stick as he went.3、In pairs have a competition. Make as many sentences as you can from the table.Take it in turns and the one who makes the most sentence wins.The boylaughing at his jokesis very tired and needs
28、 rest.The girleating her dinnerhas taken part in four films.The persongoing to bed earlycan play the piano well.The manclimbing the mountainwill go to a play tonight.The womensitting on the sofais a friend of my brothers.1 The boy laughing at his jokes has taken part in four films.2 The man climbing
29、 the mountain will go to a play tonight.3 The person sitting on the sofa is a friend of my brothers.4 The women going to bed early is very tired and needs rest.5 The girl eating her dinner can play the piano well.4、The ing form can be used as predicative, as in“Their job ispanning forgold.”Can you c
30、omplete the following sentences using the ing form?1 Seeing is believing.2 His job is looking after the animals.3 What he likes is playing chess after supper.4 The news is encouraging.5 The film is more exciting than any that Ive ever seen.重点词汇1、cruel adj.残酷的；令人痛苦的He is cruel to animals.他对动物很残酷。It i
31、s cruel of the man to threaten such a little boy like that.这男的如此恐吓这么小一个男孩儿太残酷了。相关链接be polite to sb对某人有礼貌 be familiar with sb对某人了解be rude to sb对某人粗鲁 be patient with sb对某人耐心be kind to sb对某人善良 be strict with sb对某人严格be friendly to sb对某人友好 be gentle with sb对某人温柔be strange to sb对某人生疏 be hard on sb对某人严厉2、t
32、hroughout prep.遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；始终They searched throughout the town for the lost boy.（=all through，all over）他们在镇上到处寻找那个走失的男孩。The girl remained silent throughout.（=from the beginning to the end）那女孩自始自终保持沉默。3、overcome vt.&vi.战胜；克服；征服（overcome-overcame-overcome）We overcame one difficulty after another.我们克服
33、了一个又一个困难。She was overcome by/with emotion.（emotion n.情感；情绪；兴奋）她激动得无法自己。4、knock into撞上；撞见The pickpocket knocked into/against me on purpose.那扒手故意撞我。I knocked into my old friend in the street.我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。相关链接knock at/on the doo敲门 knock down把（人）撞倒 knock over打翻，推翻5、sense n.感觉；理性sense of touch触觉 sense
34、of smell嗅觉 sense of taste味觉sense of hearing听觉 sense of sight视觉 make sense有意义，讲得通He dislikes working in the shop because he has no sense of business.他不愿在商店工作，因为他没有经商意识。He has many friends because he is a man of good sense.他朋友很多，因为他是一个通情达理的人。This sentence doesnt make any sense.这个句子完全讲不通（无意义）。There is no sense in scolding her. After all, she is only five.责备她没用（没意义、没价值）。毕竟她只有5岁。As a monitor, you should have a sense of responsibility.作为班长，你应该有责任心。