1、江苏省仪征市第二中学2020至2021学年高二12月学情检测英语(试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)第 卷 (选择题, 共85分)第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，20小题，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman do probably?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A policewoman.2. What doe
2、s the woman intend to do on the vacation?A. Go sightseeing.B. Rest at home.C. Visit her family.3. What is the mans performance evaluation for Attitude?A. Excellent.B. Good.C. Poor.4. Where does the conversation take place probably?A. On the phone.B. In the airport.C. On the plane.5. What does the ma
3、n mean?A. The tutoring service is helpful.B. Logic and statistics are both difficult.C. Practice makes perfect.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When do the speakers
4、 agree to meet?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.7. What should the woman do to receive the package?A. Sign her name. B. Confirm online. C. Pay for it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How old is the woman now?A. 17. B. 18. C. 25.9. What does the woman think of the time with her niece?A. Exhausting b
5、ut happy. B. Tiring and boring.C. Interesting and relaxing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When to travel to Nepal.B. How to go to Nepal.C. Where to travel in Nepal.11. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Guide and tourist.C
6、. Friends.12. What do people do in Holi (洒红节)?A. They all wear red clothes.B. They throw colors at each other.C. They paint their faces in color.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes the man confused?A. Why Roman Holiday was so famous.B. Why Audrey Hepburn learned ballet.C. Why so many girls adored Audrey
7、 Hepburn.14. What prevented Audrey Hepburn from sticking to being a dancer?A. Her physical condition.B. Her interest in acting.C. Her financial condition.15. What was Audrey Hepburn like in real life?A. Outgoing.B. Shy and quiet. C. Humorous and lovely.16. Why did Audrey Hepburn love charity?A. She
8、was influenced by her roles.B. She thought children were her hope.C. Her family once got help from a charity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did Daum choose a qipao for her schools prom dance?A. Her favorite dress is the qipao.B. She thought it was special at the dance.C. It was cheap at the second-hand s
9、tore.18. What happened after Daum posted her photos of wearing qipao on Twitter?A. Her post had more than 14,000 comments.B. It has created a new trend.C. People doubted whether qipao was beautiful.19. What was Jeremy Lams attitude to Daums prom dress?A. Indifferent.B. Negative.C. Positive.20. Who s
10、aid “it doesnt matter” about Daums prom dress?A. Nyah Memmott.B. Ying Li.C. Megan Phung.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，15小题，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHot ScienceTea JokesWhy was the teacher angry with the Teapot?Because he was “naughtea”.What did the teapot wear to bed?A “nighte
11、a”.Tea FactsHere are some truly amazing tea facts.Tea comes from the leaves of a tree called camellia sinensis. The tree can grow over 10 meters tall. However, it is cut short so that the leaves can be taken easily.Tea is grown in India, Sri Lanka, China, Indonesia, Argentina, Kenya, Japan, Banglade
12、sh, Uganda, Malawi, Turkey, Iran, Brazil and Tanzania. India is the worlds largest tea producer.Eighty percent of the caffeine in tea can be removed by pouring hot water over the leaves.The BenefitsExperts have found that there are clear health benefits of drinking tea. Research has led to the disco
13、very that chemicals found in tea can help prevent cell damage. And there is clear evidence that drinking three to four cups of tea a day will reduce the chances of heart attacks and certain cancers. Other health benefits include bone strengthening and protection against bad teeth. “Drinking tea is a
14、ctually better for you than drinking water,” said one doctor.Re-hydrationThere was also some interesting information on the qualities of tea. The research dispels the fear that tea is dehydrating (脱水). “Everyone assumes that caffeine-containing drinks such as tea dehydrate,” a leading expert explain
15、ed. “But even if you had a really strong cup of tea, you would still have a gain of fluid (液体). In terms of fluid intake, we recommend 1.5 to 2 liters per day, and that can include tea. Tea is not dehydrating. Its a healthy drink.”The Negative SideThere was only one bit of bad news about tea. Resear
16、ch suggests that tea can affect the bodys ability to absorb iron from food. This means that people at risk of anaemia (贫血) should avoid drinking tea around mealtimes.21. Tea is unable to help prevent _.A. iron shortage B heart attacks C. weak bones D. bad teeth22. The underlined word “dispel” in Par
17、agraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. confirm B. remove C. convey D. raise23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tea is used to cure different diseases.B. Tea jokes only work for the tea lovers.C. Tea bushes are cut short for easy harvest.D. Strong tea cannot rel
18、ieve human thirst.BI took a job at a vet clinic almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldnt have to assist with any wounded animals. I couldnt bear to see any creature in pain. At the end of my first week, we were closing the offi
19、ce for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman pinscher puppy(杜宾幼犬)in his arms and begging us to save his life. The four-month-old pup had been hit by a car. The doctor and I ran back into the operating room. The only place the skin was still attached to this poor l
20、ittle animals body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, sewing him back together again. That was the easy part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his spine (脊椎). If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again. Tha
21、t day forever changed my life. I became the vets assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy. I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening. Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back
22、ever so slightly. And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs. Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinics crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman who had been standing quietly with his owner on the opposite side of the roo
23、m broke loose and dashed toward me. I found myself pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his front paws on my shoulders, washing my face with abundant and joyful kisses! I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that d
24、ay all those years ago. 24. Which was the possible position the author took originally at the clinic?A. A medical assistant. B. A professional vet. C. An enthusiastic volunteer. D. A regular receptionist.25. How did the author help the dog? A. She sewed his wounds. B. She fixed his spine. C. She hel
25、ped him to recover. D. She taught him to walk. 26. What can we infer about the dog?A. He liked to lick peoples faces B. He struggled to be on his feet.C. He got well immediately. D. He got fierce afterwards. 27. What is the best title of this passage? A. A grateful patient B. A loving vetC. A lucky
26、dog D. A life-changing storyCAs a CEO of a start-up, you get used to hearing no”. You also face an endless continuation of what feels like shocking crises, like nearly running out of cash, losing a key customer, discovering a widespread product failure, or having to shut down operations because of a
27、 global pandemic. But it turns out that these disasters can actually be good for you. In fact, Im not sure whether you can innovate without them. Heres what all our crises have taught me.Its good to be uncomfortable. We once had a key customer request-a battery capability that wed never developed be
28、fore. The customer made it clear that if we couldnt develop this capability, theyd be less confident in our product. We wrestled with the risks, not least of which was the potential embarrassment if we couldnt meet the customers needs. We knew wed face many technical problems if we tried to go into
29、operation. Yet we decided to try to satisfy the customer, even if it wasnt obvious at first how we could get it done. A few weeks later we delivered something beyond what the customer had asked for, and weve since grown this capability into a powerful sales tool and potential revenue stream-not to m
30、ention it strengthened our relationship with the customer.Short-term failure is good. A few years ago, our company began to expand our manufacturing output in response to a customers need. In the process we discovered something unusual we hadnt seen during smaller-scale production. Our team dived in
31、to failure analysis, and we finally put the problem down to a single material within the battery. Wed used this material for years, but now we needed a replacement. Once we made that change, the battery quality and reliability greatly improved.Its okay to show weakness. One of my hardest days as CEO
32、 was the day when I found out I was pregnant. We were in the middle of raising a funding round, and I had been traveling nonstop for a year. Until that day, I had assumed that my role as CEO was to display strength and confidence. With the mounting pressure I was harder on myself than I needed to be
33、, and now I had the added stress of being pregnant. I decided to acknowledge to my team that I was breaking down. They united together and found ways to operate more smoothly and communicate more effectively, supporting me to focus my time on our most pressing goals. This gave me not only the space
34、to plan for the companys future, but also to prepare for my own new normal: leading while becoming a first-time mother.28.What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Frequent rejections. B. Global pandemics. C. Endless disasters. D. Financial crises.29. What does the author want t
35、o convey in Paragraph 2? A. Customers requests should be carefully evaluated.B. Meeting challenges can bring about extra benefits.C. The company should keep launching new productsD. Innovation is the only way to win fierce competition.30. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
36、? A. Make friends with crises B. Make it as a CEOC. Think deep sometimes D. Learn to let go 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You probably know that exercise is good for you. Studies show that it can prevent many major health conditions, including cognitive decline, dia
37、betes, certain cancers and more.31._ “Our lives are completely full. We may have children, aging parents, jobs, partners, and community, says Barbara Hannah Grufferman. author of The Best of Everything After50.If you dont have a regular exercise plan, dont worry! There are simple things you can do t
38、o get more exercise, no gym membership or hours of commitment required.Walk-and make it countEven if youre not in shape, you can likely walk. And thats good news, because many studies illustrate that its one of the best things we can do for our bodies. Grufferman suggests getting a pedometer(计步器),wh
39、ether its a simple mechanical one, or a FitBit or Jawbone. 32._ And then, start walking faster and longer-most experts recommend walking 10,000 steps a day.Reduce sittingYouve probably heard, sitting is the new smoking. Well, this means that loads of research has shown that sitting for extended peri
40、ods of time can have serious health consequences that range from obesity to diabetes and more. 33._Its also essential to take breaks from your sit-down desk.Run if you canIt might seem out of reach, but if you can add some light running into your daily walk, youll be better for it. Running can make
41、you happier, strengthen your joints, improve heart health, and improve your memory! 34._ Then, go for longer distances gradually.Make it a habitTo truly make exercise-even the basics-a part of your life youll need to make it a habit. “The good news is that its never too late to start, says Grufferma
42、n. 35._A. Track your steps because its very motivating.B. But finding time to get more exercise can be challenging.C. Make sure you are more active and have a more enjoyable life.D. Experts suggest using a standing desk at least some of the time.E. Like brushing your teeth, you have to build exercis
43、e into your life.F. Some experts suggest alternating jogging and walking to get started.G. Get the recommended amount of exercise for your age to get the most benefit.第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，40小题，满分60分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the city of Lima lived a 36 baker
44、and his neighbor was a kind man who was always glad to share the 37 he had.Every morning, as the poor neighbor sat on his porch eating 38 bread, the sweet smell filled the air. He took a deep breath and sighed with 39 .As the baker watched, he thought, “The smell from my baked goods makes his smelly
45、 bread taste delicious. Thats 40 .” After seeing this happen again, the baker went to his neighbors house and handed him a bill. “Every day you steal the smell of my baked goods,” said the baker. “You mean you want me to 41 ten coins as a smelling fee?” “Yes! If you dont pay, Ill take you to the cou
46、rt,” replied the baker. When word of the bakers demand spread around the city, everyone 42 the idea of a stolen smell.At last, the baker was so 43 that he took the case to a respected judge. The judge sent word to the neighbor that he should bring five gold coins with him. The baker was 44 the news.
47、The next day at the court, the judge first listened to the bakers complaint. Then, he turned to the neighbor and asked, “Is it true that you have enjoyed the smell of this mans baked goods every day for many years?” “Yes.” 45 the neighbor.The judge 46 , “A smell has been stolen. Since stealing is a
48、crime, the neighbor must be punished!” He then turned to the neighbor and demanded, “Take the five gold pieces from your pocket and 47 the coins from one hand to the other!” The neighbor did as the judge ordered.The judge turned to the baker and asked, “Did you hear the jingle of the gold coins?” “Y
49、es, I did!” said the baker with a greedy smile. “Then you have already a fair payment. Your neighbor was 48 of stealing the smell of your baked goods. You have been paid by 49 the sound of his money. This case is dismissed,” said the judge. Laughter 50 the courtroom as the people were surprised at t
50、he judges cleverness.36 A. illegalB. generousC. meanD. particular37 A. lessB. littleC. fewD. fewer38 A. smellyB. freshC. deliciousD. tasty39 A. tearsB. happinessC. respectD. regret40 A. fineB. badC. fairD. unfair41 A. payB. attainC. getD. spend42 A. came up withB. laughed atC. glared atD. cleaned up
51、43 A. happyB. contentC. angryD. hopeless44 A. delighted withB. negative aboutC. cautious aboutD. sensitive to45 A. rejectedB. remarkedC. admittedD. conflicted46 A. adoptedB. declaredC. consumedD. appreciated47 A. giveB. dropC. performD. burst48 A. fondB. favorC. guiltyD. gifted49 A. gettingB. hearin
52、gC. enjoyingD. conducting50 A. respondedB. confirmedC. anchoredD. filled第二节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)51. - Tony, I have been out of job for months and feel bored and blue. - Well, you may come to help me in the company; _, you may try some voluntary work.A. Eventually B. primitively C. alternatively
53、D. additionally52. Its amazing that the old car should have _ 80,000RMB.A. fetched B. ensured C. obtained D. guaranteed53. Its most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.A. are closed B. should close C. be closed D. have been closed54. -What
54、shall I _ for you? -Some bacon, two eggs and a glass of juice.A. book B. order C. subscribe D. reserve55. In a world of globalization, many enterprises like Tiktok and We Chat are seeking to _ their business abroad A. extend B. expend C. expand D. exceed56. The film One Second by Zhang Yimou_ the ma
55、ns individual fortune in a specific time in the middle of 1970s of China.A. transfers to B. prefers to C. refers to D. differs from57. The Chinese nation is a nation that loves peace, but will never _ to any outside hegemony(军事强权).A. subscribed B. bowed C. bent D. added 58. Shaking hand is a (an) _
56、of showing kindness and friendliness.A. reaction B. action C. gesture D. behavior59. The link between pollution and serious diseases like cancer has long been _ scientists, but the researches on the link between pollution and baldness are very few.A. accustomed to B. attached to C. similar to D. fam
57、iliar to60. Pointing with first finger in Brunei will cause _ to others.A. defense B. offence C. fence D. sorrow61. Through this fire drill, all the students in our school have had a better_ of the importance of fire safety, and they have known how to make a quick response to the fire emergency.A. a
58、ppreciation B. gratitude C. admiration D. accomplishment62. If you can find _ in studying, not only will you learn energetically, but with fun and ease.A. drive B. comfort C. joy D. delight63. It seems to be a coincidence that TFBOYS _, but the reality is that most of us choose to skip the hardship
59、they went through and the efforts they paid.A. took over B. took off C. took up D. took in64. Sometimes what we need is not a luxurious house but a _ place to rest our body and mind. A. sound B. calm C. peaceful D. cozy 65. With his lessons _ for the day, the boy sank back in the chair with relief.A
60、. finished B. finishing C. being finished D. having finished第 I 卷 (非选择题, 共40分)第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Changes in global markets have led to a lot of confusion about what can and cant be recycled these days.The city of Flagstaff is dealing with that confusion thro
61、ugh its Master Recycler Program, 66._ goal is to shed light on the connection between personal consumption and climate change. 67._ (hope), the program will influence behaviors, like choosing 68._ (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable (一次性的) materials
62、.The eight-week course offers 69._ (participate) the basics of cutting food waste, using water more 70._ (efficient), cutting down on greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, and becoming better 71._ (inform) about recycling.This year, the city will combine the Master Recycler and Climate Leade
63、rs programs to create a group 72._ (call) Sustainability Leaders. After graduating from the course, theyll go out into the community, where theyll staff tables at local events, start pilot (试点的) projects at work, 73._ organize field trips.The program 74._ (pattern) after successful community recycli
64、ng projects in Portland, Oregon and Salt Lake City, Utah. The city of Flagstaff is scheduling new sessions to begin in February. 75._ more information, or to apply, email Emily.Shaffer flagstaffaz.gov.第四部分 写作 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。“I hate them! I really hate them!” shouted Tom
65、angrily.Tara and Mike looked at their friend. They couldnt believe it. He was really furious!“Andy is OK now,” said Tara, trying to calm Tom down.The three friends were in the park after school. They were talking about their friend Andy. Andy was the youngest in the class and today two bullies (欺凌者)
66、 pushed him against a locker and hurt him. Andy fell and cut his head. Now he has five stitches(缝针) in his forehead.Their school was a nice, peaceful place until Brian and Mark arrived a few months ago. Brian and Mark were bullies and their favorite trouble spot was the locker room. That morning the
67、ir victim was Andy, maybe because he was smaller and younger than everyone else in the class.The teachers knew that there were some bullying incidents at school. But most kids didnt want to report the incidents. So bullying at their school wasnt an “official” problem.During the incident Andy cut his
68、 head. As soon as the bullies saw the blood, they disappeared. Andy called for help and a teacher came and took him straight to the hospital. But Andy didnt tell the teacher about the bullies. When the head teacher asked him，he simply said, “I fell and cut my head.”“Brian and Mark must pay!” repeate
69、d Tom. He was walking around in circles and hitting the palm of his left hand with his right fist. “Cant you see? You are behaving like the bullies,” Tara said sadly. Mike looked at Tom, too, and he knew Tom very well. Tom hated violence. “Bullying is not cool,” said Mike, waving his arms like he wa
70、s dancing. “We have to tell someone about this,” said Tara. “Andy was hurt.”But right now, Tom had other things on his mind. He not only hated the bullies but also hated violence. He was in a dilemma he wanted to fight Brian and Mark but he didnt want to fight with the bullies by violence. 注意：1. 所续写
71、短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:“What can we do?” Tom and his friends decided to find a way out. _Paragraph2:The three friends started to put their anti-bully plan into practice. _江苏省仪征市第二中学2020至2021学年高二12月学情检测 答案1-5 BACBA 6-10 CACAC11-15 CBCAB16-20 CBABA21-23. ABC 24-27. DCBA 28-30.
72、 CBA31-35. BADFE36-40. CBABD41-45. ABCAC 46-50. BBCBD51-55. CACBC 56-60. CBCDB 61-65. AABDA66. whose 67. Hopefully 68. less 69. participants 70. efficiently71. informed72. called 73. and 74. is patterned 75. For读后续写Paragraph1 “What can we do?” Tom and his friends decided to find a way out. It seemed
73、 that they had to solve the problem in a sensible and civilized way. “Listen guys.” said Tom. “Ive got a plan.” “What is it?” asked the both Tara and Mike with interest. “We can send a message to our friends and ask them to re-send the text to someone else. In this way, we can create a network.” sai
74、d Tom. The three friends talked about this idea for the whole afternoon and their idea gradually turned into a solid plan. Paragraph 2The three friends started to put their plan into practice. Tom wrote a message on his Facebook, appealing to all to take anti-bully action. All the people were impres
75、sed and want to stop the bullies for good. One day when Brian and Mike attempted to play their old tricks again, someone reported the incident to the police immediately. Soon two police officers came and took them back to investigate. Tom and his friends learned something important-you are never too young to make a difference.