1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步基础题（4）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修3）第五单元综合测评本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man?A. At the airport.B. At a bus stop.C. At a hotel.2.
2、What is the woman going to do on Friday?A. Go to a dance.B. Go to the Student Centre.C. Go to a lecture.3. What happened to Mary?A. She stole some money.B. She met a careless thief on the bus.C. She lost her money.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will go shopping.B. She will work with the man.C. S
3、he cannot go with the man.5. What does the man mean?A. It would be better to say nothing to Paul.B. Paul himself would come to talk to them.C. The woman should be the one to speak to Paul.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. How many people work in the hospital?A. 50.B. 60.C. 110.7. Which department does the man work in?A. In the Xray department.B. In the skin department.C. In the hospital office.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A
5、. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.9. How did the woman find her stay there?A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Adventurous.10. What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?A. Send him an email.B. Write a letter to him.C. Give him a call.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11. Where was the boy before
6、he fell?A. On a tree 12 meters above the ground.B. Hanging outside a building 12 meters above the ground.C. On the top of a 12meterhigh building.12. What were the two journalists doing on the street?A. Screaming for help.B. Reporting the event.C. Walking and talking.13. Whose arm did the boy land in
7、?A. Julios. B. Pedros. C. Addos.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14. What are the speakers planning to do?A. To have a summer vacation.B. To have a spring festival.C. To have a spring break.15. When will the speakers leave for San Francisco?A. On Sunday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.16. What time will the man come
8、to pick up the woman?A. At about 6：00.B. At about 6：30.C. At about 8：00.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. What does this report mainly talk about?A. Humans growth and progress.B. Problems caused by new techniques.C. Waste from factories.18. What do many countries do to change the world?A. They spend billions of
9、dollars studying the world.B. They take new measures to protect nature.C. They develop new ways of making things and doing work.19. How many examples does the report give us?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.20. What will happen if people continue what they are doing?A. The world will become better.B. The w
10、hole world will be terribly harmed.C. Some countries will meet lots of problems.答案15ACCCC610CAABC1115BCACB1620ABCAB听力材料Text 1W: Can I help you, sir?M: Yes, can you show me the way to Gate 9 for Flight 101 to Hong Kong?Text 2M: Lets go to dance at the Student Centre on Friday.W: Id like to, but Im go
11、ing to a lecture.Text 3W: Did you hear about Mary? She had all her money stolen on the bus.M: What? She was so careless.Text 4M: Are you going to the shopping center tonight?W: Tonight? I have to work on my physics test for tomorrow.M: Oh, Im sorry to hear that.Text 5W: Would you tell Paul I am sorr
12、y I lost his MP3 player?M: Hadnt you better tell him yourself?Text 6W: Hello, Mr. BrownM: Hello, Miss White.W: Im told that you are a doctor.M: Yes, I work in a large hospital.W: Oh, really? How many people are there in your hospital?M: There are 50 doctors and 60 nurses.W: And which department do y
13、ou work in?M: I used to work in the skin department, but now I work in the Xray department.Text 7W: Its time to go home. I really dont want to leave. Ive had such fun here with you.M: Im glad.W: Thank you so much for taking me to Disneyland. That is wonderful.M: Im sorry that youve got to leave.W: S
14、o am I.M: Im really glad that you enjoyed your stay here. Why dont you think about coming back again next year? We can see some other things around the United States.W: Id love to do that. Thanks for the invitation.M: Youre welcome. I hope youll have a safe trip back.Give a phone call when you get h
15、ome so that I know youve got there safely.W: I will. Thanks again. Byebye!M: Bye!Text 8W: Have you read the newspaper today?M: Not yet. Anything eyecatching?W: Yes. 12 meters above the ground, a threeyearold boy called Addo was hanging outside a building. People in the nearby apartment building scre
16、amed for help. Then he fell .M: Oh, poor boy!W: Fortunately, Julio and Pedro were walking and talking on the street then. They saw this and just got there on time.M: Thank goodness! So they saved the little boy?W: Yes, the two journalists tried to catch the boy. He landed safely in the arms of Julio
17、.M: What a lucky boy!Text 9M: Do you have plans for the spring break, Jane?W: No. I havent given it much thought yet.M: How about coming to San Francisco with me?W: Id love to. Will we drive to San Francisco?M: Yes, certainly. Ive got a car.W: Well, do you mind if I ask Bob to come too?M: Not in the
18、 least. Hes very welcome.W: Good. When shall we leave?M: What about Wednesday?W: That would be great.M: Would you care for a swim there?W: Im afraid the water is still too cold.M: Im afraid so.W: Whats the weather like?M: It may be a bit cold. Youd better bring a jacket with you.W: OK. Where shall w
19、e meet you?M: Ill come by for you at about six.W: All right.M: See you Wednesday then. Bye!W: Goodbye.Text 10Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a better place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have
20、spent billions of dollars on science to develop new ways of making things and doing work. However, this new technique is the main cause of the worlds problems. One such problem has come from the appearance of the car. In some crowded cities, the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick
21、 just from breathing it. The waste from factories is another example of how the new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals are put into the sea, it can hurt or kill animals and fish. Its time that we did something quickly. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a
22、few countries. They will be the world problems that affect us all.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGreat Britain is an island that lies off the northwest coast of Europe. The nearest country, France which is 20 miles away, is separated from it by the Engli
23、sh Channel. The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west, and the North Sea，to the east. It includes the main lands of England, Wales and Scotland. Scotland is in the north while Wales is in the west. Ireland, which is also an island, lies off the west coast of Great Britain. It is ma
24、de up of Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic.Great Britain together with Northern Ireland forms the United Kingdom (UK). So the UK is made up of four countries. The largest of these is England which is divided into 43 counties (郡). The capital city is London which is on the river Thames.21. Grea
25、t Britain is separated from France by _.A. the North SeaB. Suez CanalC. English Channel D. Thames答案与解析C由第一段第二句可知。22. Great Britain lies on the _ of the Atlantic Ocean.A. west B. northC. south D. east答案与解析D由第一段第三句可知。23. The United Kingdom is made up of _.A. England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Irela
26、ndB. England, Wales, Scotland and IrelandC. Great Britain and IrelandD. Great Britain and the Irish Republic答案与解析A由第一段第四句及第二段第一句可知。24. It is true that England is _.A. the smallest of the four countries in UKB. the largest country in UKC. as large as IrelandD. only larger than Wales答案与解析B由第二段第三句可知。BT
27、rip 1 Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last thr
28、ee hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: FreeWhen: May 8Trip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds.
29、This is a great walk for birdlovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: $15When: May 8，May 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the anim
30、als you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost: $12When: May 8, May 15，May 22Equipment to be needed：Please bring
31、enough water and food for all walks.Wear good walking shoes no high heels.Wear a hat for day walks.Dress warmly for night walks.Children must be with an adult.Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The moun
32、tains are dangerous places.Bookings：Bookings for the above trips can be traded by telephone (8934847)or on the Internet at www. Bluemountaintour. com.25. Where are these trips?A. In a large city.B. In a park in the mountains.C. In a special kind of zoo.D. In three different countries.答案与解析B根据网站的名称以及
33、三种不同的旅游活动所涉及的内容可知。26. On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?A. Black Bear Count.B. Garland Valley.C. Flashlight Adventure. D. None of the trips.答案与解析C根据Trip 3中的“Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，这儿的许多动物白天睡觉，夜晚活动。27. Which of the follo
34、wing is NOT necessary for the three trips?A. Good walking shoes. B. A pair of glasses.C. Food and water. D. A sleepingbag.答案与解析D文章并没有说明游客需要随身带睡袋。28. What is the best title for the passage?A. Adventure Travel in AmericaB. Hunting around the Great MountainsC. Interesting Trips in the East of the USAD.
35、 Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains答案与解析D这三种不同的在Blue Mountains公园进行的旅游活动性质都是通过旅游寻找野生生物。CCanada is a very large country. It is the second largest county in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French or
36、igin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin,_that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc., come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the FrenchCanadians live in the province of Quebec.Over the years, p
37、eople have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries.However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes an
38、d in forests, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuits. There are only 27,000 Canadians Inuits. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.29. About _ live in Quebec.A. 30% of the French CanadiansB. 45% of the CanadiansC. 29,000,000 peopleD. 8,7000,000 FrenchCanadians答案与解析D文章的第
39、一段告诉我们加拿大有2,900万人，将近30%法国血统，其中绝大多数生活在魁北克。可以推算出大约8,700,000法裔加拿大人生活在魁北克。30. The word “origin” in this passage means _.A. 血统 B. 后裔C. 先驱 D. 猿人答案与解析A由origin后的句子“that is . come from Britain”可知origin为血统而不是后裔。31. About 23% of people came from _.A. ChinaB. EnglandC. FranceD. some other countries except Franc
40、e and Britain答案与解析D由文章可知，45%的人为英国血统，30%的人为法国血统，那剩余的约23%的人来自这两个国家以外的其他国家。32. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. There are 27,000 Canadian Indians in Canada.B. More than 13 million people have come from Britain and France in recent years.C. There are 30% of the population whos
41、e parents or grandparents come from France.D. There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada.答案与解析C由文章的第一段可知，30%的人口是法国血统。DAntarctica is in the most southern part of the world. It is like nowhere else on the earth. It is much larger than Europe，and nearly twice the size of Australia
42、. The South Pole is at its center. Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world, even colder and winder than the North Pole. In the summer, the sun shines for twenty four hours a day, but in the winter its completely dark for about three months. Very few plants grow there, but there is
43、some wildlife, including whales, seals, and penguins.When Captain James Cook travelled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found no one living there. Today, a few scientists work in Antarctica, but they only spend fairly short time there. Many scientists in Antarctica are studying the ozone l
44、ayer. The ozone layer is getting thinner and thinner worldwide. The biggest “hole” is over America, and the weather there is getting warmer. Scientists think that this cold and lonely place can teach us a lot about the earth and how to keep it safe.33. Whats the weather like in Antarctica?A. It is c
45、old and cloudy. B. It is sunny and windy.C. It is rainy and hot. D. It is cold and windy.答案与解析D根据文章第一段的第五句“Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world”可知南极洲是世界上最冷、风最大的地方。34. From the text we can guess that whales, seals and penguins are _.A. animals B. plantsC. pets D. fish答案与解析A根据文章的第
46、一段最后一句“Very few plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, including whales, seals, and penguins.”可以看出答案应该是一种动物。35. Who lived in Antarctica in the 1770s?A. James Cook. B. Nobody.C. A Captain. D. Many a scientists.答案与解析B由文章第二段的第一句话“When Captain James Cook travelled around Antarctica in the 1770s
47、by ship, he found no one living there”可知当初没有人住在那里。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you simply moving through your day without fully living? I think many of us have done this. Everyone wants to fully live every day. _36_ So Ive decided to share with you some ways to h
48、elp you enjoy every moment.Sit in the morning. When you wake up, in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor. I often use this opportunity to stretch. I feel every muscle in my body. _37_38_ I like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. Pay attention to your breathing, to everyt
49、hing around you, to the sounds and light of objects.Read in silence. Find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel. Have no television or computers on nearby. _39_ It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of novel, but its a great patience in focus.
50、Also, I love a good novel more than almost anything else.Look at someone in a grateful way. _40_ If you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.A. Work with force.B. Walk slowly.C. But this is easier said than done.D. And just put yourself in the world of the novel.E. Its a way of
51、 building something good into your life.F. I also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out.G. Find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence.答案36.C37.F38.B39.D40.G第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a tim
52、e, there were two men. One was hardworking and had a lot of _41_ and perseverance (毅力), while the other was _42_ and never did any work. One night, they decided to have a competition between them. The contest was simple: the _43_ person to see daylight would be the winner, and the winner would _44_
53、a prize. Both men agreed to do it, and the competition started.The hardworking man immediately _45_ and ran towards the west after the sun, while the lazy man just sat there and _46_. The hardworking man, looking at the resting competitor, _47_ at his foolishness and kept doing at his quick pace. Ru
54、nning through the jungles, swimming _48_ the rivers, seas, and he kept running and running, _49_ that he would reach his goal sooner or later. Meanwhile, the lazy man was still sleeping.The hardworking man had been _50_ for 6 hours already, and he was surprised that he still had not _51_ daylight. T
55、hinking it would be just around the corner, he _52_ on running until he finally came back to where he started, 24 hours _53_. Upon arriving, he saw the lazy man seated there, smiling and waiting for him, holding the _54_ he earned.The hardworking man was _55_ how this lazy man could earn it he hadnt
56、 done anything at all! Then the lazy man said, “You are _56_ a persevering and patient man，but you were running towards the _57_， running after the sun that kept moving away from your _58_ whereas I just waited for the sun to come to me. You were lucky. If I had decided to _59_ you and not to tell y
57、ou, you would be continuing this pursuit (追赶) till your death.” The hardworking man knew in his heart that the lazy man was right.Sometimes, perseverance can _60_ you from the truth that what you are doing is wrong.41. A. hobbies B. ideasC. patience D. money42. A. lazy B. patientC. kindhearted D. ha
58、rdworking43. A. last B. firstC. second D. only44. A. accept B. keepC. win D. defeat45. A. set in B. set asideC. set up D. set out46. A. worked B. drankC. slept D. played47. A. laughed B. glaredC. stared D. looked48. A. across B. throughC. over D. past49. A. representing B. believingC. emphasizing D.
59、 complaining50. A. swimming B. jumpingC. resting D. running51. A. admired B. inventedC. found D. realised52. A. commented B. carriedC. figured D. depended53. A. before B. laterC. next D. further54. A. money B. medalC. prize D. gold55. A. believing B. recognizingC. discussing D. wondering56. A. true
60、B. indeedC. certain D. hardly57. A. west B. eastC. north D. south58. A. ears B. handsC. sight D. eyes59. A. hide from B. learn fromC. keep from D. come from60. A. make B. letC. blind D. protect答案与解析41C其中一个人勤劳且有“耐心”，而且根据下文提示“a persevering and patient man”可知该空为patience。42Alazy与hardworking相对。43B“第一个”看到
61、阳光的人获胜，当然是first。44C“赢”得奖品用win。45Dset out to do sth. “开始做某事”， set out相当于start和begin。 46C由下句resting competitor以及本段最后一句“Meanwhile, the lazy man was still sleeping.”可知答案。47A通读全文我们知道比赛开始时， the hardworking man对the lazy man的做法是不屑一顾的，因此“嘲笑”他，用laugh。48A四个词都有“穿过”的意思， across强调“从表面穿过”； through侧重“从空间中穿过”； over表示
62、动作，“从上方跨越而过”； past表示“从某物的旁边经过”。49B勤劳的人一直在奔跑，“坚信”自己能够达到目标，用believing。50D由第二段可知the hardworking man一直在“奔跑”。51C没有“发现”光线，用found。52Bcomment on“对作评论”；carry on“继续；实施”；figure on“计划”；depend on“依靠”。53B24小时后用later。54Cprize“奖品”。55D勤劳的人在“疑惑”为什么懒惰的人反而获奖。56Bindeed“的确”。57A由第二段第一句话可知勤劳的人是向“西边”跑追逐太阳的。58Caway from your
63、 sight的意思是“看不见；在你视线之外”，是固定短语。59Acome from“来自”； learn from“向学习”； keep from“不让靠近”； hide from“隐藏”。60Cblind“使失去判断力；蒙蔽”。第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Bob: Hi, Linda. What are you doing?Linda: Hi Bob. I _61_ (prepare) for the test tomorrow.Bob: But _62_ are you here in t
64、he garden?Linda: Well, the library is full and the classroom is too _63_ (noise)Are you ready for the test?Bob: I am afraid not. I feel very nervous. We dont have much time _64_ (leave)Linda: We can prepare together. Maybe that can help.Bob: Good idea! How many units will be included?Linda: Three. T
65、hey are Unit 4, Unit 5 and Unit 6.Bob: Really? I _65_ (think) unit 6 would not be covered.Linda: It will. Now lets ask each _66_ questions. You go first.Bob: All right. Name three _67_ (Europe) countries.Linda: Easy. France, Germany and Italy. I can even say more.Bob: It seems you are well prepared.
66、 Now its your turn _68_ (ask) questions.Linda: OK. What are the seven _69_ of the world?Bob: Asia, Europe, Africa, and . Er, I really cant remember _70_ all.Linda: Dont worry. You still have time.61_62._63._64._65_66._67._68._69_70._答案61.am preparing62.why63.noisy64.left65thought/had thought66.other
67、67.European68.to ask69.continents70.them第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our school lies on the foot o
68、f a mountain with a small river passes by. It used to be a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a school. It is a pity which things have changed after a chemical factory was built near our school one year ago. Every day the factory produces many waste water and some harmful gases. The terribly pollu
69、tion is harmful to our health. Whats bad, the great noise from the factory had a bad effect on our activities. As a result, our school is no longer what it used to. Our teachers and students are miserable beyond the description.答案Our school lies the foot of a mountain with a small river by. It used
70、to be a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a school. It is a pity things have changed a chemical factory was built near our school one year ago. Every day the factory produces waste water and some harmful gases. The pollution is harmful to our health. Whats ， the great noise from the factory a bad
71、 effect on our activities. As a result, our school is no longer what it used to . Our teachers and students are miserable beyond description.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你的地理老师为班上同学介绍了一些有关加拿大的地理知识，请你根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，发给你博客上的一位笔友。主要内容如下：国家名称加拿大面积大约9,984,670平方公里人口大约三千一百四十八万(到2002年十月)首都Ottawa语言英语、法语、汉语、意大利语、西班牙语等其他根据课文
72、自己设想注意：1词数：100左右。2语言通顺，连贯自然。3不要逐字、逐条翻译，可以适当增加内容。_范文Canada is a multicultural country like China, which is the second largest country in the world with the total area of about 9,984,670 square kilometers. There are many kinds of languages including English, French, Chinese, Italian and Spanish and so
73、 on. As we all know, the official languages are English and French. Canadas capital is Ottawa and its largest city is Toronto.The whole population is about 3,148,000 up to October, 2002. About 40% of the Canadian population are from Britain, while 27% are of French origin. Another 20% are of other European background, about 10% are of East or South east Asian origin, and some 3% are of aboriginal or Mtis (mixed aboriginal and European) background.