1、专题二 夹叙夹议型完形填空 专题二 夹叙夹议型完形填空 专题导读专题二 专题导读 夹叙夹议型完形填空是近几年出现频率最高的类型，2011年全国及各省市试题中多数属于这一类型。常见的有以下三种形式：1先叙述最后得出结论 首先作者讲述一个事件，并且利用了主要的篇幅讲述整个事件的发生、发展、高潮和结局，然后作者就此事展开议论，阐述一个深刻的社会热点，或者自己对生活的感悟等。2先议论再叙述 这也是我们平时见得较多的类型。首先提出一个深刻的社会话题，或者提出一个人生哲理，然后通过一个事件来印证这个深刻的道理，让人们在具体事例中体会作者的观点。专题二 专题导读 3叙述议论多方结合 这一类文章包括“议论叙述
2、议论”型、“叙述议论叙述议论”型。这两种模式都可以概括为多层叙述与议论。也就是针对每一部分论点用事例说明，然后再提出论点再进行论证，或者采用叙述，然后结论的形式。解题小技巧 1对于夹叙夹议形式的完形填空要把叙和议有机地结合起来。有的学生不注意这一点，把叙述和议论分割开，只顾选各部分的答案，没有注意事件和论点的关系，这样，文章主旨部分就不可能处理好。2对于夹叙夹议型完形填空，解题需要“瞻前顾后”，通过上下文暗示对语意、语境、语篇进行深层次理解，并在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上，正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系。真题典例专题二 真题典例 2011湖南卷 People in communities
3、have slowly been pushed apart through the years,mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple“hello”.After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to _1_ the way I was doing things.My _2_ came one morning when I was in the community library.I passed by a girl who _3_ h
4、er books out of her locker.Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up,I continued my way.However,when I had to _4_ because I stupidly forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself.专题二 真题典例 No one had stopped to _5_ her.“OK，”I thought to myself,“this
5、is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man _6_ by himself waiting for the library to open,so I sat down next to him and began a _7_ .It was difficult to get started,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every _8_ from my new friend had a tone(语气)of
6、 doubt in it.And who could blame him?专题二 真题典例 People arent used to making an _9_ chat with a stranger.But a change,no matter how _10_ it is needed,doesnt just happen.It takes people like us to make it possible.I _11_ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a li
7、ttle brighter.Together,we can really make society come _12_ as a whole.()1.A.change Bexplain Clearn Dshow()2.A.trouble Bdoubt Cwish Dopportunity()3.A.took Bdropped Cgot Dpulled 专题二 真题典例()4.A.come out Bstand by Cgo back Dturn up()5.A.please Bgreet Chelp Dpraise()6.A.sitting Bwalking Criding Drunning
8、()7.A.discussion Blesson Creport Dconversation()8.A.joke Bresponse Ccry Dstory()9.A.unchangeable Bunprepared Cunforgettable Dunfinished()10.A.desperately Bfrequently Csimply Dwidely()11.A.allow Bwarn Corder Dadvise ()12.A.later Bstraighter Ccloser Dslower 专题二 真题典例 【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。想到正是因为人们之间问候太少，导致人与人之间
9、的关系慢慢疏远，“我”便决定改变人与人之间那种冷漠的做法。机会终于来了，一次是看到一位女孩的书从她的储物柜里掉了出来，欲去帮她捡起，但想到也许别人会帮她，自己就放弃了。还有一次是在图书馆门口等候的时候，和一个新认识的人聊天，但他每句话都充满了怀疑的语气。为什么要改变人与人之间的那种冷漠就这么难呢？这确实需要每个人的努力。1A 由第一句可知，作者认为社区中的人因为相互之间问候太少，导致人与人之间慢慢疏远。所以作者想改变这种状况。再结合下文this is where I should have changed中changed的提示可判断选A。2D 根据下文My best opportunity c
10、ame a few days later中opportunity的提示可判断选D。专题二 真题典例 3B 根据下文Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up中的pick them up可推断女孩的书从她的储物柜里掉了出来，故选B。4C 根据because I stupidly forgot my book可推断作者因为忘记拿书，所以不得不返回来拿书，go back意为“回来”，符合语境，故选C。come out出来，stand by袖手旁观，turn up出现；均不符合语境。5C 根据上文Thinking l
11、ike most that someone else would help her pick them up中help的提示可判断选C。此处语境为：没有一个人停下来帮她。6A 根据下文I sat down next to him可推断此人也应该坐着，故选A。专题二 真题典例 7D 根据下文It was difficult to get started,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every from my new friend had a tone(语气)of doubt in it.再结合People arent used to mak
12、ing an chat with a stranger中chat的提示可推断作者试图与他聊天，故选D。8B 既然是对话，自然就有问与答。作者的意思是：此人每一句答话中都带有怀疑的语气。response意为“回答”，符合语境，故选B。9B 与陌生人聊天，自然是事先没有准备的了，unprepared意为“无准备的，即席的，尚未准备好的”，符合语境，故选B。专题二 真题典例 10A 句意：不管某种改变是多么的被需要，但就是不发生。desperately意为“极度地”，表示程度之深，符合语境，故选A。frequently意为“经常”；simply意为“仅仅”；widely意为“广泛地”；均不符合语境。
13、11D 此处作者是建议每一个人都努力去改变人与人之间的那种冷漠，故选D。12C 文章尾句与首句People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years相对应。作者认为我们应努力让人与人之间的关系不再疏远，而应该是更为紧密，closely意为“紧密地”，符合语境，故选C。新题预测专题二 新题预测（一）When I was a young child,my parents often told me that it was time to teach a man everything.I didnt understa
14、nd and wondered why _1_ had such a big influence on a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.But now,before I come to knock at the door of adulthood,I feel _2_ to express my own opinions on this saying.I know that Im just a high school student with very few experiences.T
15、here are still many things _3_ me in the future,yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.专题二 新题预测 I once read this sentence:“To make this world a happy place to live,youd better _4_ yourself and your heart,instead of the whole world.”I was shocked.It made me think about life itself.The
16、re are so many things around us that _5_ our will.We cant force life to follow our wishes.The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we _6_ it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves _7_ the world.I think we should learn to accept what life gives us,no matter whether its the spring sunlig
17、ht or the winter snowfall,and try to be happy.专题二 新题预测 Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother(by Jay Chou),I always try to _8_ every pleasant thing in my life,but now I see I dont catch most of the pleasant moments.It is more_9_ that they slip by and leave you feeling _10_ .I realize that Im not j
18、ust living for myself and that there are the others around me I should think of.They all pay attention to my growing up,even if its just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life,be it _11_ or negative.It doesnt matter,I think.There is one _12_ that should be obeyedand that
19、s to make this world better.专题二 新题预测 ()1.A.man Btime Cthing Dparent ()2.A.anxious Bworried Ctired Dglad()3.A.waiting for Bsticking with Cdepending on Ddoing with ()4.A.ask Bchange Cexchange Dforce()5.A.go with Bgo along Cgo ahead Dgo against()6.A.receive Baccept Crefuse Dapprove 专题二 新题预测 ()7.A.chang
20、e BSuit Cbeat Dmatch()8.A.miss Bcatch Cescape Dlose()9.A.probably Blikely Cpossibly Dunlikely()10.A.regretful Bawful Csuccessful Dterrible()11.A.wrong Bfalse Cpositive Dtrue()12.A.point Brule Cthing Dword【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文中的“我”从父母告诉“我”的一句话中学会了生活，懂得了生活，学会了适应社会。许多时候我们还是要改变自己来适应这个世界，而不是改变世界来适应自己！专题二 新题
21、预测 1B 文章第一句父母说时间教会一个人一切，故作者不明白“时间”对一个人会有如此大的影响(作用)。2A 根据语境比较四个选项的意思，不难看出答案。anxious渴望的，be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事.worried担心的；tired疲倦的。此处作者讲现在不到成年就急于表达自己的思想。3A 作者才是个中学生，人生漫长，所以“将来还有许多事等着自己(去做)”。stick with持续，坚持；depend on依赖，依靠；do with处理；均不符合题意。4B 联系上下文可知，要使这个世界成为快乐的生活场所，你不可能改变整个世界，只能改变自己、改变自己的内心，使自己适应社会
22、。ask，exchange和force均与文意不符。专题二 新题预测 5D 联系上下文可以看出“我们最好改变自己我们不可能强迫生活”，说明“人生总有不如意之处”，也就是go against“违背”之意。6B 前句说“地球不会停转”，故无论我们(主观)接受这个事实与否，它都不会改变。receive(客观)收到，接待；refuse拒绝；approve批准，同意；均不合题意。7B suit“适合于，使适应”，还可以指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。8B 见后文的but now I see I dont catch推知。专题二 新题预测 9B 此句是It is likely(adj.)that从句。A
23、、C是副词，D项是likely的反义词。10A 那些快乐溜掉，只留下自己遗憾，而不是awful(糟糕的)；successful(成功的)；terrible(可怕的)。11C or前后的意思相反(积极的态度还是消极的态度)，注意前后联系。12B 注意与后文obey的搭配。专题二 新题预测 (二)The day was Thankful Thursday.Its a weekly_1_ that my two little girls and I began years ago.Thursday has become our day to go out and make a positive _2
24、_.My girls shouted“McDonalds,McDonalds”as we_3_ along a busy Houston road.Suddenly I realized that almost every crossing I passed through was _4_by a panhandler.And then it hit me!All these panhandlers must be hungry,too.Perfect!After we ate,I ordered a(n)_5_15 lunches and we set out to deliver them
25、.We would pull alongside a panhandler,make a contribution,and tell him or her that we hoped things got better.Then wed say,“Oh,by the way heres lunch.”专题二 新题预测 We handed our final contribution to a small woman and then immediately _6_ back in the opposite direction for home._7_，the light caught us a
26、gain and we were stopped at the same crossing where this small woman stood.I was_8_and didnt know quite how to behave.She made her way to our car,“No one has ever done anything like this for me before，”she said with_9_.Feeling uneasy,and wanting to move the conversation along,I asked,“So,when do you
27、 think youll eat your lunch？”专题二 新题预测 She just looked at me with her huge,tired brown eyes and said,“Oh honey,Im not going to eat this lunch.”I was_10_，but before I could say anything,she continued,“You see,I have a little girl and she just loves McDonalds,but I dont have the money.But you know what
28、 tonight she is going to have McDonalds！”I dont know if the kids_11_ the tears in my eyes.So many times I had questioned whether our acts of kindness were too small or insignificant to really affect change.Yet in that moment,I recognized the_12_of Mother Teresas words:“We cannot do great things only
29、 small things with great love.”专题二 新题预测()1.A.tradition Bceremony Ccustom Dhabit()2.A.decision Bchoice Ccontribution Dplan()3.A.walked Bran Cwandered Ddrove()4.A.crowded Boccupied Cdiscovered Dlaid()5.A.additional Bexpensive Ccheap Dspecial()6.A.faced Bheaded Cturned Dlooked()7.A.Unfortunately BLucki
30、ly CUnexpectedly DHopefully 专题二 新题预测()8.A.excited Bembarrassed Cfrightened Dannoyed()9.A.amazement Bfear Csorrow Damusement()10.A.shocked Bconfused Cpleased Dworried()11.A.realized Bfelt Cnoticed Drecognized()12.A.promise Bhope Ctruth Dspirit【解析】作者和他的两个女儿每周四都要去做一些善事。这一次他们买了许多份麦当劳午餐送给无家可归的乞讨者。一位妇人的话使
31、作者认识到：只要用爱去关怀别人，世界上没有大事小事之分。专题二 新题预测 1A 句意：这是“我”和“我”的两个小女儿几年前就开始的每周一次的活动，这已形成传统。tradition意为“传统”；custom是“风俗”；ceremony意为“仪式”；habit指个人“习惯”，侧重行为上个人的特点。2C 由下文可知，星期四“我们”要出去做一些善事。make a contribution“进行捐献”。此处由第二段中的“make a contribution，and tell him”也可得出答案。make a decision做出决定，make a choice做出选择，make a plan制订计划
32、。3D 由第四段的第一句可知，“我们”是驾车出行的，所以选drove。4B 此句用be occupied by表示“被占据”。专题二 新题预测 5A 句意：我们吃完后，又额外订了15份麦当劳午餐。additional意为“另外的，额外的”。expensive昂贵的，cheap廉价的，special特殊的；不合题意。6B head在句中是动词，表示“朝(方向)行进”。7A 准备回家时遇到红灯，而且又在刚刚帮助过的矮小的妇人旁边停下，感觉很尴尬。unfortunately“不巧，遗憾的是”符合作者当时的心情。luckily幸运地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；hopefully有希望地。8B “我”想尽快离开，不想听别人感谢的话语，所以又见到那位妇人时，感到很“尴尬”，故用embarrassed表示。专题二 新题预测 9A 由上下文可知她说这句话的时候显得有些“吃惊”。10B 妇人说不打算吃这份午餐。“我”听后感到“困惑”，所以选confused。11C 句意：“我”不知道孩子们是否注意到了“我”眼中的泪水。notice“注意到”符合题意。12C “我”开始理解特蕾莎修女的话里的“真理”了。truth意为“真理，道理”，符合题意。promise诺言；spirit精神，心灵。