1、-1-Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note-2-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.Before he was going to leave,one of his friends said to him that there were alway
2、s a lot of mosquitoes1 in the town and told him that hed better not go there.Mark Twain waved his hand and said,“It doesnt matter.The mosquitoes are no relatives2 of mine.I dont think they will come to visit me.”-3-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE
3、 新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 After he arrived at the town,Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.Hewent into a room,but when he was just about to have a rest,quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.The waiters felt very sorry about that.“Im very sorry,Mr Mark Twain.There are too many mosquit
4、oes in our town,”one of them said to him.Mark Twain,however,made a joke,saying to the waiter,“The mosquitoes are very clever.They know my room number.They dont come into the wrong room.”What he said made all the people present laugh heartily3.But that night Mark Twain slept well.Do you know why?That
5、 was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.-4-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 单词注释 1.mosquito n.蚊子 2.relative n.亲戚;亲属 3.heartily adv.尽情地;衷心地 难句剖析 I dont think the
6、y will come to visit me.我认为它们不会来拜访我。本句中把从句的否定形式转移到主句谓语动词上了,即“否定前移”,这是think的一个惯用法。导读诱思 1.Do you like the novels written by Mark Twain?2.What kind of person was Mark Twain according to the story?答案:1.Yes,I do.2.He was a smart person.-5-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending-6-Section War
7、ming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 一 二 三 四 一、用适当的介、副词填空 1.Oliver believes that a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.2.this moment,they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement their house.3.a matter
8、 of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.4.The fact is that I earned my passage working as an unpaid hand,whichaccounts for my appearance.5.Tell us,Mr.Adams,what sort work did you do in America?答案:1.with 2.At;outside 3.As 4.by 5.of-7-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG
9、晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 一 二 三 四 二、阅读课文The Million Pound Bank Note(Act,Scene 3),将以下情节排序(1)Henry was spotted by a ship the next morning.(2)Henry wandered on the pavement in London.(3)He was sailing out of the bay about a month ago.(4)He earned his passage by working as an unpaid ha
10、nd on a ship.(5)Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to the sea by a strong wind.()()()()()答案:(3)(5)(1)(4)(2)-8-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 一 二 三 四 三、阅读课文The Million Pound Bank Note(Act,Scene 3),根据课文内容选择正确答案
11、1.What do you know about Henry Adams?A.Henry was born in a European country.B.Henry went to London to spend his holiday.C.Henry landed in Britain accidentally.D.The two brothers owed Henry a lot of money.2.What is Henrys problem in Britain?A.Whether he can stay out of jail.B.Where he can get a job t
12、o earn money.C.Whether he can go back home as soon as possible.D.What places of interest he can go to.-9-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 一 二 三 四 3.What did Henry come to London for?A.He wanted to run a small company there.
13、B.He wanted to make friends with the two brothers.C.He wanted to seek for a good job.D.He came here by accident without any plan.4.Why did Roderick want to know how much money Henry had?A.He wanted to show mercy to a real poor man.B.He wanted to borrow money from Henry.C.He wanted to cooperate with
14、Henry to run a company.D.He wanted to check the importance of money to a poor man.-10-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 一 二 三 四 5.After reading the text,we can find that .A.Henry Adams owns a large mining company B.Henry Ada
15、ms pays nothing for the trip to Britain C.Henry Adams opens the letter at once D.Henry Adams is an American who lives in New York 答案:1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B-11-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 一 二 三 四 四、下面一段文章是课文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据课文内容
16、将其补充完整,并背诵 In the summer of 1903 an American 1,Henry Adams,lost his way because of a strong wind in the sea.Hed just about 2 for lost when he was 3 by a ship which brought him to Britain.With no money on him,he had to work on this ship without payment to earn his 4.When he was 5 on the pavement in L
17、ondon,cold and hungry,someone asked him to enter a big house.It was Roderick,whowas very 6.He and his brother 7 on whether a man could 8 a month in London with a million pound bank note.Roderick 9 it,while his brother,Oliver,thought it would work.After asking Henry some questions,they thought he was
18、 the suitable person,so they gave him a letter containing a million pound bank note.But they asked him to 10 not to open it until 2 oclock.-12-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 一 二 三 四 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案:1.businessman 2
19、.given himself up 3.spotted 4.passage 5.wandering 6.wealthy 7.made a bet 8.survive 9.doubted 10.promise-13-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1.He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,.他在密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。考
20、点:bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出【高考典句】The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.史密斯一家由于他们抚养子女的方式而受到赞扬。Children should be brought up to respect the old and love the young.应教育孩子尊老爱幼。If you have some disagreement on this,youd better bring it up in public.如果你对此有不同意见,你最好当众提出来。-14-Section Warm
21、ing Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出bring up的意义。He was brought up on a charge of drunken driving.他因酒后开车而受到传讯。意义:传讯 Feeling sick,the boy brought up what he had eaten.感到恶心,那个男孩把吃的东西吐了出来。意义:呕吐(2)阅读下
22、列句子,指出bring的词组及意义。Scientists say many factors bring about changes in the weather.科学家说许多因素导致天气变化。词组:bring about 意义:使(某事)发生/导致 -15-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Seeing Jack has brought back many
23、memories.见到杰克回想起许多往事。词组:bring back 意义:使回想起 I have heard that the prices will be brought down.我听说价格将降低。词组:bring down 意义:降低 He brought forward his plan at the meeting.在会上,他提出了他的计划。词组:bring forward 意义:提出 The young man brings in 3,000 yuan a month.那个年轻人每个月挣3,000元。词组:bring in 意义:赚得 -16-Section Warming Up
24、,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Some secrets about the actor were brought to light.关于这个男演员的一些秘密被发现了。词组:bring to light 意义:发现/让人知道 He has brought out a new book recently.最近他出版了一本新书。词组:bring out 意义:出版 -17-Section War
25、ming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Studentsshould be brought to become qualified builders.(2)Science and technology has brought manychanges in our lives.语法填空(3)The government has taken measures (
26、bring)downthe high prices ofdaily goods to keepthemarketstable.(4)Born into a family with three brothers,David (bring)up to valuethesense ofsharing.(5)The Internet has brought bigchanges inthe way we work.答案:(1)up(2)about(3)to bring(4)was brought(5)about即学即用-18-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading
27、&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2.Act,Scene 3 第一幕,第三场 考点:scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色【高考典句】(2014陕西高考)While we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.当我们朝现场走去的时候,丁尼生十分担心那对老夫
28、妇的情况。The firefighters rushed to the scene of the burning building.消防队员火速赶到了着火大楼的现场。The scene in the hospital was very moving.医院的场面十分感人。The swans swimming in the lake make a beautiful scene.在湖中游泳的天鹅构成了美丽的景象。-19-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学
29、ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出scene的词组及意义。A police officer came on the scene to search into the circumstances.有个警官来到现场调查情况。词组:on the scene 意义:在场/到场 Enemies behind the scenes are more dangerous than those on the stage.幕后的敌人比台前的更危险。词组:behind the scenes 意义:在幕后 -20-Secti
30、on Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12(2)辨析scene,scenery,sight和view的不同用法:scene指既有人又有景的场景或舞台布景。scenery指某一地区的自然景色或风景,为不可数名词。sight表示“视力,风景”,指风景时尤其指值得观赏的名胜。view表示“视野,眼界”,主要指从某一固定位置看到的景象。It is known to all that t
31、he scenery in Hangzhou is very beautiful.众所周知,杭州的景色很迷人。She enjoyed seeing the sights in Shanghai.她喜欢游览上海名胜。I enjoy the view of the bay in the starlight.我喜欢星光下的海湾风景。-21-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1
32、1 12 用 scenery,scene,sight 和 view 的适当形式填空(1)I will never forgetthe terrible ofthe car accident.(2)We will go to Jiuzhaigou for our holiday toenjoythe beautiful natural .(3)As we stood onthe top ofthe high tower,we had a good ofthe whole city.(4)The Great Wall is one ofthe most wonderful inthe world.
33、语法填空(5)The students can go behind scenes to see how programmesare made.答案:(1)scene(2)scenery(3)view(4)sights (5)the即学即用-22-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3.Permit me to lead the way,sir.先生,请让我来带
34、路吧。考点:permit vt.&vi.允许;准许;许可 Jim permitted himself a wry smile.吉姆勉强笑了一下。Ill pay a visit to your house if time permits.如果时间允许的话,我将去你家拜访。-23-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出permit的词
35、组及意义。【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只被允许在厨房里做饭。词组:permit sb to do sth 意义:允许某人做某事 We do not permit smoking in the office.办公室里不准吸烟。词组:permit doing sth 意义:允许做某事 -24-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehendin
36、g CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的用法。The guards wont permit entering the building without a special permit.如果没有特别通行证,门卫不会允许人们进入那幢建筑。词性:名词 含义:通行证/许可证 You cant enter the room without your teachers permission.未经老师的允许,你不能进入那个房间。词性:名词 含义:
37、允许 词组:without ones permission 意义:未经某人允许 -25-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12(3)辨析permit,allow和admit的不同用法:permit表示经同意而准许,强调权威性的正式批准。allow表示作为一项权利或特权而准许,暗含默许、放纵的意思。admit在表示“允许,准许”时,主要指被学校、组织、团体、俱乐部等
38、接受。另外还有“容纳”之意。As a parent,he cant permit his children to break the law,but he should allow them to do what they like;only in this way can they develop fully,and will be admitted to a key university in the future.作为家长,他不能允许孩子违法,但应允许他们做他们喜欢的事情,只有这样他们才能得到全面发展,将来才会被重点大学录取。-26-Section Warming Up,Pre-read
39、ing,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 用 permit,allow 和 admit 的适当形式填空(1)(2014江西高考)Ten-year-oldchildren were (permit)todive.(2)He was tothe Party for his excellent work.(3)Please me to introduce myself to you.语法填空(4)Weather (permi
40、t),we will go camping.(5)A drivershall be fined if he drives without permit.答案:(1)permitted(2)admitted(3)allow(4)permitting(5)a即学即用-27-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4.Go right ahead.请问吧。考点:go a
41、head 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说【高考典句】(2014江西高考)Could I use this dictionary?我可以用一下这本词典吗?Go ahead.Its a spare one.用吧。这本是备用的。May I ask you a question?我可以问你个问题吗?Go ahead,please.可以,问吧。I am listening to your story.Go ahead,please.我正在听你的故事,请继续往下说。-28-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG
42、晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出ahead的词组及意义。We must go ahead with our work as planned.我们必须按计划继续进行我们的工作。词组:go ahead with 意义:继续进行 Look ahead;whats in the distance?向前看,远方是什么?词组:look ahead 意义:向前看 He is ahead of me in English.在英语方面他比我好。词组:ahead of 意义:在
43、前面;领先 We should finish the work ahead of time.我们应该提前完成工作。词组:ahead of time 意义:提前 -29-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 完成句子(1)After a rest,please (继续)the research.(2)The time here is (比伦敦早 9 个小时).(3
44、)He got (超过)the rest ofthe class by working hard.语法填空(4)I probablyshouldnt have any more cake.Oh,go .It wont kill you.答案:(1)go ahead with(2)9 hours ahead of London(3)ahead of(4)ahead即学即用-30-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究
45、1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5.I landed in Britain by accident.我在英国上岸是偶然的。考点:by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心 Many a bright idea has been hit on by accident.许多好主意都是偶然想到的。By accident,I found the book I lost yesterday.我无意中找到了昨天丢的书。He broke the glass on the table by accident.他不小心打破了桌子上的玻璃杯。-31-Section Warming Up,P
46、re-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。Have you discovered that your friend gave you bad advice on purpose/by design?你发现过你的朋友故意给你提不好的意见吗?意义:故意地 The night passed without accident.那一夜平安无事地过去了。意义:安全地;平安地
47、 This accident happened by no accident.这次事故的发生绝非偶然。意义:绝非偶然 The little boy took my umbrella by mistake.那个小男孩错拿了我的雨伞。意义:错误地-32-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 根据句意用 by accident,by no accident,by de
48、sign 和 by mistake 完成句子(1)He restoredthe umbrella he had taken .(2)Please forgive him;he made sucha mistake .即学即用(3)He was killed in the traffic accident,which I think happened ,because he was always careless.(4)The boy made faces to attract others attention.语法填空(5)How did you find your missing key?I
49、 found it accident.(6)Did he break it accidentally?No,by accident.-33-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案:(1)by mistake(2)by accident(3)by no accident (4)by design(5)by(6)no-34-Section Warming Up,
50、Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6.his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table 他的眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟俩的残羹剩饭 考点:stare vi.盯着看;凝视 The audience stared at him when he played the magic trick.当他在玩魔术时观众们都盯着他。He
51、was staring into the distance,lost in thought.他凝视着远方,陷入沉思中。-35-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出stare的词组及意义。【高考典句】(2014湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the
52、middle of the grassland,staring at the night sky.没有什么乐趣能比得上躺在草地中央,凝望夜空。词组:stare at sb/sth 意义:盯着/注视着某人/某物 The hero stared the thief down.那位英雄以目光震慑小偷。词组:stare sb down 意义:以目光震慑某人 She sat beside the window,staring into the distance.她坐在窗旁,凝视着远方。词组:stare into the distance 意义:凝视着远方 -36-Section Warming Up,P
53、re-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 语法填空(1)When I stepped intothe lecture hall,everyone present stared me.(2)He stoodthere staring the distance.完成句子(3)这个学生盯着他面前的考卷。The student the examining paper in front of him.(4)他仰躺在
54、草地上,注视着天空,什么也没有说。He lay his back onthe grassland and said nothing,the sky.答案:(1)at(2)into(3)stared at(4)staring into即学即用-37-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 7.Well,towards nightfall I found myself
55、 carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。考点:“find+宾语+过去分词(宾语补足语)”的结构 When he returned ten years later,he found his hometown greatly changed.十年后他回来时发现家乡已发生了巨大变化。To my surprise,I found my house broken into last night.令我吃惊的是,我发现昨晚有人闯入我的家。-38-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Com
56、prehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出find的用法。【高考典句】(2014山东高考)One morning,Anns neighbour Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school.一天早上,安妮的邻居特蕾西发现一只流浪狗在当地小学周围徘徊。用法1:find+宾语+动词-ing短语做宾语补足语。All of us found
57、 the film interesting.我们都发现这部电影很有趣。用法2:find+宾语+形容词做宾语补足语。When he came back to life,he found himself in hospital.当他醒来时发现自己在医院里。用法3:find+宾语+介词短语做宾语补足语。-39-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 When he we
58、nt back home,he found them all out.当他回家时发现他们都不在家。用法4:find+宾语+副词做宾语补足语。Most students find it difficult to learn math well.大部分学生都发现学好数学很难。用法5:find+形式宾语 it+to do sth You can go online and find out how to do it.你可以上网查查怎么做。用法6:find out+疑问词+to do sth-40-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending
59、 CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 单句改错(1)He was about to openthe door when he found his key losing.(2)She felt very sad whenshe found herselfmistake abouther kindness.(3)When I came in,I found her seating atthe back ofthe classroom.(4)The driver fou
60、nd a dead dog lie onthe highway.语法填空(5)Whenthe Japanese soldiers woke,they foundthemselves (surround)by us.(6)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (smoke)inthe kitchen.(7)The two girls are so alikethat strangers find difficultto tell one fromthe other.即学即用答案:(1)losinglost(2)mistakemistake
61、n(3)seatingseated(4)lielying(5)surrounded(6)smoking(7)it-41-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 8.when I was spotted by a ship.正在这时一艘船发现了我。考点:spot vt.发现;认出【高考典句】(2014广东高考)Judy Foreman spotted the sam
62、e phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.朱迪福尔曼在离家很远的一个货栈的墙上发现了同一个词组。Although she wore a pair of sunglasses,she was spotted by the media reporters.尽管她戴着一副太阳镜,但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。-42-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4
63、5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Look!There are several ink spots on her skirt.看,她裙子上有几处墨水痕迹。词性:名词 含义:斑点/污点【高考典句】(2014陕西高考)Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot.考尔斯喜欢这个故事,当场买了它。词性:名词 含义:地点/现场 I saw a spotted dog walking towards me.我看到一只斑点狗朝我走来。词性:形容词 含义:有斑点的/有花点的-43-Section Wa
64、rming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 He has a spotless record so far.他的操行记录至今无任何污点。词性:形容词 含义:没有污点的/清洁的(2)阅读下列句子,指出spot的词组及意义。I spotted a man reading a book under the tree.我发现一个男子在树下看书。词组:spot sb doing sth 意义:发现
65、某人正在干某事 The bullet struck his head and he was killed on the spot.子弹击中头部,他当场死亡。词组:on the spot 意义:当场/在场 He was in a spot because hed lost his car key.他有麻烦了,因为他把汽车钥匙丢了。词组:in a spot 意义:处在困境中 -44-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究
66、 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 语法填空(1)I hadnt seen him for 20 years,but I (spot)him at first sight.(2)The police were the spot within a fewminutesafter theaccident happened.翻译句子(3)Whenevershe was in a spotshe turned to him for help.即学即用答案:(1)spotted(2)on(3)每当她遇到困难时,就找他帮忙。-45-Section Warming Up,Pre-read
67、ing,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 9.,which accounts for my appearance.,这就是我衣冠不整的原因。考点:account for 是的原因;解释【高考典句】(2014江苏高考)Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it
68、.许多世界著名的建筑比如芝加哥艺术学院和自由女神像都可以解释这一点。The bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。Good luck accounts for her being famous overnight.好运气是她突然成名的原因。-46-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
69、0 11 12 考点延伸(1)account n.说明;理由;计算;账目 The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。My salary is paid directly into my bank account.我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。(2)阅读下列句子,指出account的词组及意义。The sports meeting had to be put off on account of the bad weather.因为天气不好,运动会不得不推迟。词组:on acc
70、ount of 意义:由于;因为 On no account will China first use nuclear weapons.中国绝不会首先使用核武器。词组:on no account 意义:绝不(位于句首引导倒装句)-47-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Whatever we do,we should take others feelings
71、 into account.不论我们做什么,我们都应顾及别人的感受。词组:take.into account 意义:考虑/顾及 You must take account of his inexperience.你必须考虑到他没有经验。词组:take account of 意义:考虑;顾及 -48-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 用适当的介词填空(1)Th
72、e bad weather accounts thedelayof the train.(2)He has to retire from his position account of his health.(3)Before deciding onthe price,weshould takethecost account.(4)no account will we break our promise once we make.即学即用语法填空(5)The funny performance at the Spring Festival Gala (account)for his succe
73、ss.(6)I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at work may account his behaviour.-49-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12(7)考虑到那位著名歌手的安全,他们决定派更多的警察维持秩序。They took the fam
74、ous singers safety,so they decided to send more policemen to keep order.答案:(1)for(2)on(3)into(4)On (5)accounts(6)for(7)account of-50-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 10.I went to the American emba
75、ssy to seek help,but.我去美国大使馆求助,但是 考点:seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求 She has been seeking help for herself and her son over the years.这些年来,她不断为自己和儿子寻找帮助。【高考典句】(2014山东高考)A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一个在国内市场利润下降的公司可能探索国外市场。Do you think the P
76、resident will seek reelection?你认为总统会寻求连任吗?-51-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出seek的词组及意义。This is what I seek to find in this movie.这是我要在这部电影中寻求发现的东西。词组:seek to do sth 意义:设法/试图干某事
77、Obviously they came here to seek after truth.显然他们是为追求真理而来的。词组:seek after/for 意义:寻求/追求 How can we seek out a really good person for the job?我们怎样才能找出一个真正合适的人来做这项工作?词组:seek out 意义:找出/找到 -52-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2
78、 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Something suspicious was found after the room was sought through.房间被彻底搜查后,发现了一点可疑的东西。词组:seek through 意义:找遍 He told people he was seeking his fortune.他对人家说他想要发财。词组:seek ones fortune 意义:寻找致富或成功之道 You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.=You should seek your lawye
79、rs advice on this matter.这件事情你应该请教你的律师。词组:seek advice from sb=seek ones advice 意义:征求某人的意见-53-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12(2)辨析seek,hunt,explore和track的不同用法:seek多暗示做出很大努力去寻找某人或某物。hunt一般指寻找所需的物件,
80、或对犯罪分子的搜寻,特指追捕。explore指对未知事物或新生事物的探索、观察与研究。track侧重按照一定线索追查,并得出结果。-54-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 用 hunt,seek,track 和 explore 的适当形式填空(1)The farmers from villages went to big cities to for jobs
81、.(2)Whales are still being and killed inthe Arctic.(3)Thechildren have gone inthe big forest.(4)The reporters are sentthere to the murder happening inthe village.完成句子(5)He (试图)change mymind,but he failed.(6)Weshouldnt (追逐名利).(7)The boss finally (找到)a properpersonfor the position.(8)Whenever he got i
82、ntotrouble,he always (征求朋友们的意见).语法填空(9)It suddenly began to rain heavily,the passengers rushed tothenearestshops (seek)shelter fromthe rain.即学即用-55-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案:(1)seek(2)hu
83、nted(3)exploring(4)track(5)sought to(6)seek after/for personal fame or gain(7)sought out(8)sought his friends advice(9)to seek-56-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11.Well,to be honest,I have none.
84、嗯,老实说,我没有了。考点:to be honest 说实话 To be honest,who cares about the beggar?说实话,谁在乎那个乞丐呢?To be honest,Im not satisfied with what you did.说实话,我对你的所作所为不满意。考点延伸(1)honestly speaking=to be honest说实话 Honestly speaking/To be honest,he gives more than he takes.坦白地说,他付出比他取得的多。-57-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Re
85、ading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12(2)英语中有许多类似用法的动词不定式短语的插入语。阅读下列句子,指出句子中的不定式短语及意义。To be frank,I find philosophy rather boring.坦率地讲,我发现哲学非常枯燥。不定式短语:to be frank 意义:坦率地说 It happened,to be exact,at two minutes past two.确切地说,这件事发生在2:02。
86、不定式短语:to be exact 意义:确切地说 To tell you the truth,I dont agree to your plan.老实讲,我不同意你的计划。不定式短语:to tell you the truth 意义:实话告诉你 -58-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 I went to school late.To make thing
87、s worse,I left my textbook at home.我上学迟到了。更糟糕的是,我还把课本忘在家里了。不定式短语:to make things worse 意义:更糟糕的是 To begin with,she is too young for that kind of job.首先,她做这种工作年纪还太轻。不定式短语:to begin with 意义:首先 -59-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探
88、究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 语法填空(1)be honest,the pay isnt attractive enough,thoughthe jobitself is quite interesting.(2)(honest)speaking,he cant finish the work on time.翻译句子(3)说实话,他不是一个美国人。答案:(1)To(2)Honestly(3)To be honest,he is not an American.即学即用-60-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Compre
89、hending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12.On the contrary,in fact.事实上,正好相反。考点:contrary n.反面;对立面 Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.拔苗助长往往会事与愿违。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出contrary的词性及含义。They held contrary
90、 opinions about the problem.他们对此问题持有相反的观点。词性:形容词 含义:相反的/相违的-61-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12(2)阅读下列句子,指出contrary的词组及意义。【高考典句】(2014广东高考)On the contrary,those who let teenagers experience the con
91、sequences of their actions can do better.相反,那些让青少年体验自己的行为所带来的后果的父母能够做得更好。词组:on the contrary 意义:正相反/与此相反 Our brains love change,which is contrary to conventional wisdom.与常识相反,我们的大脑喜欢改变。词组:be contrary to 意义:与相反 I will come on Monday unless you write to the contrary.我将于星期一前来,除非你写信叫我别来。词组:to the contrar
92、y 意义:与此相反的 -62-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12(3)阅读下列句子,指出词组on the contrary和on the other hand的不同用法。“The job is interesting,isnt it?”“On the contrary,its boring.”“这份工作挺有趣,是吗?”“相反,枯燥极了。”on the cont
93、rary的含义是“相反”,用来引出相反的观点。The job is boring,but on the other hand,it is well-paid.那份工作枯燥极了,但从另一方面来说,工资很高。on the other hand用来说明问题的另一方面。-63-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 ZHONGNAN TANJIU重难探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 用 onthe contrary,tothe contr
94、ary 和 contrary to 填空(1)Hethinks I have spoken ill of him;,Imalwaysspeaking well of him.(2)They are twins,but Marys interest is Jacks.(3)We have no opinion ,so wesupportyour proposal.语法填空(4)It isnt a good idea;on contrary,it is a foolishone,Ithink.(5)Contrary ourexpectation,he wonthe speechcontest.翻译句子(6)他的观点与我的相反。答案:(1)onthe contrary(2)contrary to(3)tothe contrary(4)the(5)to(6)His opinion iscontraryto mine.即学即用