1、Unit 3 Section .单项语法填空1People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from_it is today.答案：whatwhat充当宾语从句中的表语，意思是“的样子”。句子意思是：很久以前人们可能更诚实，而当时的生活与现在差别很大。2Stop_(whisper) in the corner; say whatever it is so that we all can hear it.答案：whisperingstop doing sth.“停止做某事”；同时根据.sa
2、y whatever it is so that we all can hear it.判断应该用whisper“低声说”。3You really shouldnt have reacted_ his comment on your work so violently._he meant no harm to you.答案：to; After all考查动词和介词短语。句意：你真的不应该那么粗鲁地对待他对你工作的评价。毕竟他没有恶意。第一空react to“对反应”；第二空after all“毕竟，别忘了”。4What took you so long?I got lost. I have n
3、o_of direction.答案：sense根据上文I got lost.，可判断这里是指“没有方向感”(have no sense of direction)。5She picked _ Japanese when she went to Japan for holiday. Now she can speak it freely.答案：uppick up“拾起；(无意中)学会另外一种语言；整理；中途接人”。句意为“当她去日本度假时，她学会了日语。现在她说得很流利了”。6When _(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip sai
4、d he found it very interesting and rewarding. 答案：asked句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。句子的逻辑主语是Philip，与ask之间是被动关系；此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：When he was asked for his views about his teaching job，.。7When the bus conductor asked me to pay for the ticket, I happened _(have) no money on me.答案：to
5、 haveIt happens that.“碰巧”；sb. happens to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”。句意为“当汽车售票员让我付票钱时，我碰巧身上没有钱”。8He was sleeping, with the electric fan _(run)答案：running考查with复合结构。the electric fan与run之间为主动关系，并且表示状态，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意为“他正在睡觉，电扇在转着”。9“I thought it was beautiful，” she said，_(explain)why shed taken to writing it at
6、the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above. ”答案：explaining句意：“我觉得它很美妙，就像是上天的旨意”她说，解释了为什么她习惯在所有信件的底部写上它。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语。10So _(amuse) did I feel that I couldnt help laughing when I saw the children dressed up as Santa Clauses on Christmas Day.答案：amused句意：圣诞节那天当我看到孩子们打扮成圣诞老人时，我感到太好
7、笑了结果情不自禁地大笑了起来。考查形容词。amuse“使发笑”；amused“逗乐的，觉得好笑的”；根据语境可知amused符合题意。.完形填空Many years ago in a small Indian village, a farmer had them is fortune to owe alarge sum of money to a moneylender. The moneylender, who was ugly，_1_ the farmers beautiful daughter, so he proposed a _2_.He said if he could marry
8、 his daughter he would _3_ the farmers debt.Both the farmer and his daughter were _4_ at the suggestion. The bad moneylender suggested they let _5_decide the matter. He told them that he would put a black pebble and a white pebble _6_ an empty bag. Then the girl would have to _7_ one pebble from the
9、 bag.If she got the black pebble, she would become his wife and her fathers _8_ would be forgiven. If she got the white one she need not _9_ him and the debt would still be forgiven. If she _10_，her father would be thrown into jail.They were standing on a _11_ covered with so many pebbles in the far
10、mers field. As they talked，the moneylender _12_over to pick up two pebbles. Just then, the girl noticed he had picked up two _13_ pebbles and put them into the bag. He then _14_ the girl to pick a pebble from the bag.The girl put her _15_ into the bag and drew out a pebble. Without looking, she let
11、it fall onto the pebble path where it immediately got _16_ among all the other pebbles. “Oh，how_17_ of me！”she said.“But never mind，if you look into the bag for the one that is_18_，you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.” The moneylender dared not admit his not being _19_. The girl changed w
12、hat seemed a(n) _20_ situation into an advantageous one.文章大意：不幸的农夫欠了放债者很多钱。放债者想娶农夫漂亮的女儿，于是他想到了一个坏主意：让农夫的女儿挑选袋子中的鹅卵石。如果她挑中黑色的鹅卵石，那么就要嫁给他，当然这样可以免去她父亲的债务；如果她挑中白色的鹅卵石，她可以不嫁给他，但同样免去债务。聪明的姑娘机智地赢了邪恶的放债者。1A.dressedBmanaged CfanciedDdecided答案：C从文章第三段第一句的she would become his wife而可以推知他“爱慕(fancied)”农夫漂亮的女儿。2A.
13、bargain Bquestion Cgoal Dreason答案：A根据第二段第一句的at the suggestion可知他为了娶到农夫的女儿而提出了一个“交易(bargain)”。3A.take away Bgo overCgive upDbring in答案：C根据第三段第一句后半部分的would be forgiven可知如果女儿嫁给他，他就会“放弃(give up)”农夫的债务。4A.terrifiedBconfused Cinterested Dexcited答案：A从第一段最后两句可以得知那个放债人的主意很坏，因此农夫和女儿很“害怕(terrified)”这个做法。5A.pat
14、ience Bluck CfunDlaw答案：B从第三段第一句If she got the black pebble和第二句的If she got the white one可知他想让“运气(luck)”来决定这个事情。6A.from Babove CthroughDinto答案：D往空袋子里面放鹅卵石，要用介问into。7A.add Bpick CshakeDhit答案：B农夫的女儿要从那个袋子里“挑选(pick)”一块鹅卵石。8A.crimeBmistakeCdebt Dpoison答案：C从文章第一句的a farmer had the misfortune to owe a large
15、sum of money to a moneylender可知农夫欠钱，因此可以推知她父亲的“债务(debt)”可以被免除。9A.reward Bpay Cremember Dmarry答案：D根据第一段第三句的He said if he could marry his daughter可知他想娶农夫的女儿，因此他提出的条件是如果她选到白色的鹅卵石就不必“嫁给(marry)”他。10A.tried BrefusedCregretted Dhoped答案：B根据第三段最后一句的her father would be thrown into jail可以推知她父亲会被关进监狱是因为她“拒绝(ref
16、used)”嫁给他。11A.path ByardCmarket Dtable答案：A根据文章第五段第二句的onto the pebble path可知他们站在一条有很多鹅卵石的“小路(path)”上。12A.turnedBwent Cbent Dhanded答案：C从第四段第一句的They were standing可知他们是站着的，从下文的to pick up two pebbles可以得知他要捡起鹅卵石，就要“弯腰(bent)”。13A.white BblackCround Dflat答案：B从文章第三段第一句的If she got the black pebble, she would
17、become his wife and her fathers _8_ would be forgiven.可知如果农夫的女儿挑中黑色的鹅卵石，就要嫁给他；而这个放债者为了达到目的，放进去了两块“黑色的(black)”鹅卵石。14A.encouraged Ballowed Cinvited Dasked答案：D农夫的女儿根本不想选择鹅卵石，因此放债者“要求(asked)”她挑选。15A.foot Bhand Chead Dleg答案：B要从袋子里面挑选鹅卵石，只能是把“手(hand)”放进袋子里。16A.stolenBtrapped Cbroken Dlost答案：D由于路上有很多鹅卵石，当她
18、把抓起的那个鹅卵石扔到了路上时就分辨不出哪一个是她扔的，因此也就是“无法再找到的(lost)”。17A.clever BpoliteCdiligentDclumsy答案：D从文章第五段第二句的she let it fall onto the pebble path可知农夫的女儿故意把鹅卵石掉在路上，因此她自责说自己“笨拙(clumsy)”。误解分析：该题容易误选polite，做题的时候容易有思维定势，此处不是“礼貌的”，因此要排除polite。18A.burned Bleft Cmoved Dknocked答案：B两块鹅卵石，拿走了一块，因此可以看看“剩下(left)”的那块是什么颜色。19A
19、.honest Bhandsome Cfriendly Dactive答案：A放债人放进了两块黑色的鹅卵石，他不敢承认他自己的“不诚实(not being honest)”。20A.impossible Billegal Clucky Dconvenient答案：A农夫的女儿把“不可能(impossible)”的情形变成了非常有利于自己的情形。.阅读理解There is no need to worry about dinner conversation in this cafe；your meal companion may not be able to speak, move，or eat
20、. Hong Kongs latest restaurant, the Moomin Cafe，features Nordic foods and a lot of dining toys to help get rid of the loneliness of single diners.The Moomin Cafes are inspired by popular Finnish stories that are about the adventures of a family of white hippolike characters and their friends. The Mo
21、omins and the Great Flood was first published in 1945 in Finland but came to global attention after the creation of several television series.Tokyos first Moomin Cafe opened in Tokyo in 2003.Since then，three more have opened and six Moomin coffee stands. The opening time of the Hong Kong cafe could
22、not be betterthis year marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of Moomin creator，Tove Jansson(19142001)To freeitscustomersfromloneliness, aMnomin character is brought over to the table as dining companion.“I thought if people could stay and sit with Moomin characters like Moomin mama and Moomin pap
23、a(parents in the Moomin family), itd be more interesting，” says Mickey Kera, who came up with the cafe idea. “Unlike Japans cafes, Moomincharacterswillbe placed at various tables and joining a Moomin character will be up to luck，” says cafe spokeswoman Cindy Wu.The Hong Kong cafe tries to show Finni
24、sh lifestyle and food. The cafe is designed to look like a Finnish house, with photos of Finland and handdrawn pictures of Moomins. “I really want to introduce Moomin and Finnish lifestyle to Hong Kong people, ”says Kera.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。香港新近开业的姆明餐厅，以北欧菜以及一大群充当进餐伙伴的玩具娃娃为特色，这些小家伙的任务是帮独自前来就餐的人驱散孤独。1Who
25、will you have dinner with in Hong Kong Moomin Cafe?AYour friends.BYour families.CDining toys.DTove Jansson.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分可知，香港新近开业的姆明餐厅，以北欧菜以及一大群充当进餐伙伴的玩具娃娃为特色，这些小家伙的任务是帮独自前来就餐的人驱散孤独，由此可判断出答案C项正确。2When did the Moomins and the Great Flood become worldfamous?AWhen it was first published in 1945.B
26、After television series about it were made.CBefore Tokyo Moomin Cafe opened in 2003.D. As Hong Kong Moomin Cafe is popular.答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，1945年这本书首次在芬兰出版，但直到制作成电视剧才真正受全球关注。3Who will probably like the Moomin cafe best in Hong Kong?AThe young boys.BThe single people.CThe homeless people.DThe girl s
27、tudents.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的.to help get rid of the loneliness of single diners和第六段中的To free its customers from loneliness.可知，该餐厅以姆明玩具为特色的目的是帮独自前来就餐的人驱散孤独，由此可判断出答案B项正确。4The passage is mainly about _.AHong Kong Moomin Cafe Bthe Moomin toysCTokyos first Moomin CafeDthe Finnish lifestyle答案：A主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报
28、道，第一段点明文章主旨：香港新近开业的姆明餐厅，以北欧菜以及一大群充当进餐伙伴的玩具娃娃为特色，这些小家伙的任务是帮独自前来就餐的人驱散孤独，后面的段落是对这一主旨的详细说明，故答案A项正确。误解分析：本题可能会误选B，原因在于把文章的细节当作主旨，其实这些进餐玩具是香港姆明餐厅的特色之一。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has many things worth _1_ (feel) thankful for. For example, you can be thankful for your family and frie
29、nds. So, take the time to tell your family how much _2_ mean to you, and _3_(help) out around the house. Every time you stay with one of your friends, think about how much he or she has done for you, and how _4_(luck) you are to have this person in your life.Your health is another thing you are grat
30、eful for. The next time you feel like the world hates you, be happy that you have _5_ healthy working body. Be grateful for the air in your lungs, _6_ the clearness in your head.Whats more, you can be grateful for all your _7_(opportunity). You can do many things every day _8_ going to school, going
31、 to work, and so on. Chances are, there are plenty of things you can do and _9_ others couldnt even dream of doing; so make sure to be thankful for all of the opportunities you _10_(give)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1feeling考查固定短语。be worth doing是固定用法，worth doing结构在句中作定语。2they考查代词。该空在句中作主语
32、指代上文提到的your family and friends，故用they。3to help考查非谓语动词。此处and并列两个不定式结构，即to take the time to tell. and to help.。4lucky考查形容词。该空作are的表语，故用形容词。5a考查冠词。此处表示泛指，a healthy working body一个健康的身体。6and考查连词。该空连接两个名词，表示并列关系。7opportunities考查名词。根据空前的all可判断此处表示复数概念，故用复数形式。8like考查介词。表示“例如”，故填like。9that考查定语从句。该空引导定语从句，修饰t
33、hings，故填that。10are given考查语态。此处是定语从句，修饰opportunities。you和give是被动关系，故用被动语态。.短文改错My birthday is coming. Father asked me that what I would want as my birthday present. I told him I need no present but a party. Father said OK. When I recited the name of my seven friends I planned to invite, he wondered
34、why his guest list didnt include my new neighbour Tom. I told him I dont like to be with a person whom I didnt know well. And father insisted that I seize the chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom came as well as my seven friends. Very quick we became good friends. From this I realised giv
35、e others a chance means giving myself a chance. It was really unforgettable birthday.答案：My birthday is coming. Father asked me that what I would want as my birthday present. I told him I no present but a party. Father said OK. When I recited the of my seven friends I planned to invite, he wondered w
36、hy guest list didnt include my new neighbour Tom. I told him I like to be with a person whom I didnt know well. father insisted that I seize the chance to make new friends. my birthday, Tom came as well as my seven friends. Very we became good friends. From this I realised others a chance means giving myself a chance. It was really unforgettable birthday.