1、组合练(十)完形填空语法填空写作完形填空(2020山东省第一次模考)My name is Miranda Gibson I have been at the top of a tree for five months Some people might wonder 1 on earth I would choose to do thatI have walked through this forest many times On 12 December, 2011， 2 rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began I could
2、nt 3 the thought that these forests would be 4 forever So, on 14 December, 2011, I packed up my life， 5 of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree I have been here ever sinceLife in the tree top can be 6 at times I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧) and wish I could 7 ， to an
3、ywhere, just have a 8 of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly 9 I miss my friends and family 10 these times, I find myself loving the 11 Living on the tree has been inspiring I am willing to 12 up here for as long as it takes, 13 I honestly hope it wont be too 14 before I
4、can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 15 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者为了保护森林，反对砍伐，在树上生活了五个月的经历和感受。1AwhyBwhenChow Dwhere解析：根据语境可知，此处指一些人可能想弄明白作者究竟为什么选择这样做，故选why。答案：A2Awater BanimalsCmachinery Dtourists解析：根据下文中的“rolled into the forest and the destruction began”可知，此处指的应是机器(
5、machinery)开进森林，开始伐木，摧毁森林。答案：C3Abear BhelpCkeep Dspare解析：这些森林将永远消失的情况作者想都不敢想。bear“承受，忍受”，符合语境。答案：A4Asold BstolenCprotected Dlost解析：参见上题解析。答案：D5Agrew out Bfell shortCran out Dlet go解析：因此，在2011年12月14日，作者放弃了自己的生活，放弃了工作计划，爬了60米到达树顶。let go of“放弃，摒弃”，符合语境。答案：D6Arefreshing BriskyCchallenging Drewarding解析：根据
6、下文中的“I have times when I feel frustratedmiss my friends and family”可知，树上的生活是具有挑战性的。refreshing“令人耳目一新的”；risky“冒险的”；challenging“具有挑战性的”；rewarding“值得做的”。答案：C7Aget up Bget awayCgive in Dgive up解析：作者有时会感到沮丧，她想逃离到任何地方，换个风景看看。get up“起床，起来”；get away“逃离”；give in“屈服，投降”；give up“放弃”。答案：B8Achange BlookCsearch D
7、touch解析：参见上题解析。答案：A9Aconfused BnervousCsorry Dlonely解析：根据下文中的“I miss my friends and family”可知，作者有时会感到非常孤独，故选lonely。答案：D10ABeyond BWithoutCDespite DUnlike解析：尽管会有这些“不愉快”的时候，但作者发现自己还是蛮喜欢这种经历的。despite“即使，尽管”，符合语境。答案：C11Aheight BexperienceCbackground Dposition解析：参见上题解析。答案：B12Areturn BstopCstay Dhide解析：根据
8、上文中的“Living on the tree has been inspiring”及下文中的“for as long as it takes”可知，住在树上是鼓舞人心的，作者愿意待在这上面很长时间。答案：C13Abut BthoughCbecause Dso解析：根据语境可知，前后句存在语义上的转折关系，故用but。答案：A14Asoon BlongCnear Dbad解析：作者真的希望不久之后她能够脚踩下面的土地，站在这片永远不会被采伐的森林中。long“长时间的”，符合语境。答案：B15Amoved BloggedCburned Dmissed解析：参见上题解析。答案：B语法填空(20
9、20黄冈二次质检)Chinese people are proud of their food However, when foreigners talk about Chinese food, they express opinions 1 your expectationsAs I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was 2 I now recognize as Guangdong food, because most Chinese immigrants to the UK came from Guangd
10、ong Province The typical dish 3 (order) there would be pork in sweet and sour sauce When most British people attempted 4 (pronounce) words in Chinese, they actually made the sound of Cantonese So hearing Mandarin (普通话) is kind of 5 huge shock to some British people, who think it sounds completely di
11、fferent from the words they have heard!British peoples 6 (think) on Chinese food is probably changing, though ChineseAmerican chef, Ken Hom, who 7 (work) on British TV for over 30 years, says: “Chinese food in the 1980s in the UK was mainly sweet Now more regional (地方的) Chinese food from Sichuan, Hu
12、nan and other areas of China 8 (see) These various cuisines become successful here and 9 (taste) Chinese dishes also broaden their appeal to the British”But what do foreigners think when they come to China and eat real Chinese food? In my experience, the impression usually is 10 (amazing) good语篇解读本文
13、是一篇说明文。作者从自己的经历出发，讲述了中国菜系在英国的发展状况，从最初英国人认识的粤菜到如今的川菜、湘菜等，地方菜系已经被英国人认可。1解析：考查介词。依据下文的内容可知，外国人对中国菜的看法会超出你的预料。beyond (sbs)expectations“超出(某人的)预期”。答案：beyond2解析：考查连词。本题考查表语从句，从句中的谓语recognize是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，因此用what引导。recognize sthas意为“认为某物是”。答案：what3解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰dish，且dish与动词order之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词orde
14、red。答案：ordered4解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语。attempt to do sth“努力/尝试/试图做某事”。答案：to pronounce5解析：考查冠词。shock在此处意为“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词， 且表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。答案：a6解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，因此用名词thought/thinking“看法，想法”，再依据空后的is可知用单数。答案：thought/thinking7解析：考查时态。依据句中的for over 30 years可知，这位美籍华人已经在英国电视台工作了30多年，因此用现在完
15、成进行时或现在完成时。答案：has been working/has worked8解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，根据时间状语now和语境可知用一般现在时，主语是表示单数概念的more regional Chinese food，与动词see是被动关系，故填is seen。答案：is seen9解析：考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰Chinese dishes，故填形容词tasty“美味的”。答案：tasty10解析：考查词性转换。该空要填的词修饰形容词good，因此用所给词的副词形式。答案：amazingly写作应用文写作(2020宁波高三适应性考试)假如你是李华，你们学校的外教M
16、r James想找一个人教他8岁的儿子中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友王明，内容包括：1写信目的；2推荐理由。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Dear Mr James，Learning that you are looking for someone to teach your 8yearold son Chinese, I am writing to recommend my friend Wang MingDiscipline and diligence makes Wang Ming one of the top students in the class B
17、eing good at Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speech competition Besides, he is easygoing and willing to help others In short, I am convinced that he is an ideal candidateI would be appreciative if you could consider my recommendation favorablyYours sincerely，Li Hua读后续写
18、(2020滨州二模)阅读下面材料 ，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 ，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much But honesty should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened I was 16 when one morning,
19、Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I w
20、ent to a nearby garage, and put the car there Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to movies near the garage However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch: 6 pm I was two hours late!I thought my father wou
21、ld be very angry if he knew what I was doing And he would never let me drive again So I decided to make up an excuse Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possi
22、ble, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the carI would never forget the way he looked at me “Im very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didnt show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there
23、 was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car So, you see, I know theres nothing wrong with the car at all”注意：续写词数应为150左右。A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late “But father, its exactly eighte
24、en miles home from here, and its dark You cant walk back，” I begged 参考范文 A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him, “Im angry, not with you but with myself
25、 You see I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father Im going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years” “But father, its
26、exactly eighteen miles home from here, and its dark You cant walk back，”I begged My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless I had let my father down, and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life Dad began walking along the dusty roads I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind I apologized all the way, telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me For 18 miles he kept walking Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced However, it was also the most successful lesson