1、北重三中20182019学年第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试题考试时间：2018年11月14日 满分 150分 考试时长：120分钟第卷 （选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AAbout aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems includin
2、g headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?l Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may
3、harm your unborn baby.l Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.l People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.l The reco
4、mmended dose ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g (12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period.l You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:l Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.l S
5、tore aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.l Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.l Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:l Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pai
6、n, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.l Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.1. In which case will you take aspirin accord
7、ing to the text?A. Stomachache. B. Fever. C. Breathlessness. D. Nosebleed.2. How many tablets can you take aspirin at most in any 24 -hour period?A. 12. B. 18. C. 20. D. 5.3. What type of writing is this text? A. A hospital announcement. B. A medical report.C. A doctors suggestions list.D. Medical i
8、nstructions.BThe siesta competition took place in a supermarket, with plenty of shoppers, screaming babies, talking voices, and footsteps to take the competitors attention away from their after lunch sleeps. Five bright blue sofas were laid out, and five competitors at a time were allowed to take a
9、20-minute sleep. A doctor measured their pulse to time how long they actually spent on asleep. Competitors earned extra points for snoring (打鼾),sleeping in strange positions, or wearing silly pajamas (睡衣).The winners of each round advance to the next stage in the competition. Its amazing that any of
10、 those people would fall asleep in the middle of such a busy place, while on couches that they are not used to. Yet, many of them did. They hugged pillows or soft toy bears. They covered their eyes with sleep masks, too. Whatever it took to help them fall asleep fast and stay asleep. The siesta is a
11、 tradition in Spain that many feel is becoming forgotten. It used to be that people would take a brief nap after lunch every day. This would energize them, and keep them going for the rest of the day. Not to mention the health benefits of a good nap. But, thats all changing. People are too busy maki
12、ng money or watching gossip shows on TV after lunch to care about taking a nap. The National Association of Friends of the Siesta wants to bring Spain back to their traditional roots. They are doing this by having the siesta competition. They set up the competition to reward the best sleepers with m
13、oney. Actually, they were paid to sleep. There are really health benefits to a midday nap. We could all learn from this tradition. Its a much better way to get more energy than drinking a cup of coffee. It is also believed that a nap, and in fact a good nights sleep, can help reduce heart disease. T
14、he more rested we are, the less stress we feel with day-to-day life.4. The underlined word “ siesta ” here probably means“ _ ”A. oversleep B. night sleep C. a short sleep after supper D. a short sleep after lunch5. In what situation did the competition take place?A. In a noisy place. B. In a quiet p
15、lace. C. In a comfortable place. D. In a familiar place.6. When the competitors went to sleep, they could _.A. have their own beds B. use nothing to cover their eyesC. have doctors to help them D. use something to help them sleep7. The competition is held because the Association wants to _.A. know i
16、f people still know the traditional habitB. call on people to have their traditional habit C. do some research on how people sleepD. give people money in this wayCOur mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously w
17、ithout even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then
18、it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients(材料) to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many
19、things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any for
20、m while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.In todays busy life we dont get much time t
21、o spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticide-free(无农药的) and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, b
22、ut youre not sure how? Click here: http:/www. gardenhowto. com.8. What does the underlined word “channelize in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cause.B. Transform.C. Direct.D. Associate.9. Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?A. Using advanced electrical machines.B. Avoiding fertilizers.C.
23、 Watering plants with collected rainwater.D. Clearing away the leaves.10. What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?A. It requires little water.B. It needs no fertilizer.C. It breaks up plastics.D. It doesnt waste any resource.11. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. The Int
24、ernet.C. A guidebook. D. A science report.DMany people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicl
25、es closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of sma
26、ll spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-si
27、ze prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high a
28、nd reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula On
29、e racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot, he adds. Mr. Coker sa
30、ys the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.12. We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike A. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly.B. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to l, 000 meters high.C. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.D. can be transported quickly after
31、being folded and packed.13. Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that A. the Jetpack is very safe and reliable.B. the engine of the Jetpack is powerful.C. the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD. the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height14. The underlined word I
32、t in the last paragraph refers to .A. the jet stream B. the engine C. the Jetpack. D. the parachute15. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B. To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C. To show the differences
33、 between two flying vehicles.D. To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The best way to set yourself up for success is to make sure that your goals are SMART: specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timelyMake your goals spe
34、cificYou need to give yourself a concrete goal so you know exactly what youre working toward 16 Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal? What exact goal do you want to accomplish? Be very specificWhen will you start and when will you reach your goal?Make your goals measurableNow that you
35、 have some of the specifics of your goal nailed down, its time to look at how you will measure your progressAfter all, if you dont have any way to measure your goal, how will you know when youve reached it? 17 Some examples of measurable goals might be pounds lost, a positive change in blood work nu
36、mbers, or fitness minutes accumulatedMake your goals attainableIts good to think big 18 A goal thats attainable for you is one that you believe you can reach and have all the support, equipment, knowledge and resources needed to put your goals into actionMake your goals relevantYou need to make sure
37、 that youre choosing a goal that fits you and your lifestyle 19 Pick something that is meaningful and relevant to you and you ll set yourself up for successMake your goals timely 20 Otherwise, it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach itEvery goal should have a date, which will help
38、 you stay on trackIn addition, set up a few mini-deadlines to keep you on track to reaching your big-picture goalA. Put a deadline on your goalB. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do todayC. You know your goal is specific if it answers these questionsD. Therefore, you should know in advance h
39、ow you will make this happenE. However, its also important that you dont set a goal that is too big to reachF. Dont choose a goal just because someone else thinks its something you should doG. Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小
40、题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was walking down a dimly(昏暗)lit street late one evening when I heard 21 coming from behind bushes 22 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggleOnly yards from where
41、I stood, a woman was being attacked Should I get 23 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 24 for having suddenly decided to take a(n) 25 route home that nightWhat if Im hurt too? Shouldnt I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?” Although it felt like a century, my thought pro
42、cess had only 26 secondsBut already the cries were growing 27 I knew I had to act fastHow could I walk away from this?” I asked myself“No”, I finally resolved(决心),I could not turn my 28 on the fate of this unknown woman, 29 it means 30 my own lifeI am not a brave man, nor am I 31 I dont know where I
43、 found the moral courage and physical strength, but 32 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changedI ran behind the bushes and 33 the attacker off the womanStruggling, we fell to the ground, 34 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped 35 heavily, I got to
44、my feet and 36 the girl, who was sobbing behind a treeIn the darkness, I could certainly 37 her trembling shock Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 38 “Its OK,” I said soothingly“The man ran awayYoure safe nowThere was a long pause and then I heard the words, utte
45、red(说)in 39 “Dad, is that you?And then, from behind the tree, 40 my youngest daughter, KatherineGod has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time21. Alaughter Bwhispers Cscreams Dwhistles22. AAlarmed BShocked CSurprised DImpressed23. Ahelped Battached Cattacked Dinvolved24. Ait
46、 Bmyself Cthis Dthat25. Aordinary Bnormal Cnew Dold26. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid27. Asofter Bstronger Cweaker Dlouder28. Aback Bbody Cface Dshoulder29. Aas if Bin case Cif only Deven if 30. Arisking Bruining Cdamaging Dhurting31. Aenergetic Bintelligent Cathletic Daccessible32. Awhile Bonce
47、C until Dsince33. Apulled Bpunished Cplaced Dput34. Athere Bthen Clater Dwhere35. AWalking B. Breathing CSobbing DSighing36. Afound Bhugged Capproached Dobtained37. Atell Bconsider Cobserve Dsense38. Atree Bplace Cbush Ddistance 39. Avain Bamazement Crelief Dneed40. Astepped Bstruck Cstruggled Dhid
48、第II 卷 非选择题(共80分)第一部分：词汇运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. Mark is c_(谨慎的）shopper who always does some careful research.2. In the past five years Jiangsu has c_(贡献）much to the Belt and Road.3. Smart phones makes it easier and more c_(方便的) to check emails.4. It was a challenging time for ever
49、yone, but dad remained o_(乐观的).5. The application should be carefully prepared, thus you can have a_(精确的)knowledge of your abilities.6. His face was s_(肿胀的) with toothache, so I advised him to see a dentist.7. The movie t_(转变) her almost overnight from an unknown school girl into a star.8. Ones a_ (
50、欣赏) of literature depends on his level of knowledge.9. As is known to all, it is i_(违法的) to drive through a red light.10. Cycling is a good exercise，which s_(加强) all the muscles(肌肉) of the body.11. The government should take action to prevent p_(污染).12. Some schools must value the a_(调节）in agreement
51、 with the national soccer reform.13. The a_(收养) child has the right to see his birth certification.14. What puzzled me most was the m_(动机) behind his sudden change.15. Success is not g_(保证) if you keep doing it like that.第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据方框里提供的信息，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。The Great Wall w
52、as listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 1 ( run) approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west.The 2 ( construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, 3 drew heavily on the local resources for building ma
53、terials. The walls were 44 ( origin) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together. Since then, the Great Wall 5 ( serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history.With 6 history of about 2,7
54、00 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now 7 ruins or have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing 8 (attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best-known part of the Great Wall of China, Badaling , 9 (locate) 43 miles nor
55、thwest of Beijing, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day.Today, the Great Wall 10 (recognize) as one of the most important impressive architectural achievements in history.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并
56、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Apologizing can be harder than realizing youve acted poor. To truly apologize to a friend, you had to be sincere and let your friend to know how much he means to you. Its easy said than done. But if you swallow your pride and show some sincere
57、 regret, they will have a true apology ready. Besides, sending gifts can be good choice for you to make. And if you do this kind of thing instead of talk to your friend face to face, youre just hiding behind gifts. After all, gifts cannot say word like “Im sorry”. So it is of great important to apol
58、ogize in person. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，计划申请英国的一所学校学习，希望你的英国朋友Tony帮忙推荐学校，请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.自我情况介绍;2.期望推荐学校;3.表示感谢。注意: 词数100左右;Dear Tony,-Best wishes!Yours.Li Hua北重三中20182019学年第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试题(答案）阅读理解1-3 BAD 4-7 DADB 8-11 CCDB 12-15 DADB七选五：CGEFA完形： CADBC BCADA CBADB CDDBA 单词拼写：1 cautious 2 contributed
59、3 convenient 4 optimistic 5 accurate 6 swollen 7 transformed 8 appreciation 9 illegal 10 strengthens 11 pollution 12 adjustment 13 adopted 14 motivation 15 guaranteed语法填空：1 running 2 construction 3 which 4 originally 5 has served 6 a 7 in 8 attractions 9 located 10 is recognized短文改错： 1、poor poorly2、
60、hadhave3、to去掉4、easyeasier5、theyyou6、be 和good 之间加a 7、And But8、talk talking9、word words10、important importance写作：Dear Tony,How is everything going? I am planning to study in the UK, but I have no idea which school I should choose. Could you give me some advice?I do well in listening and reading but ha
61、ve trouble in writing and speaking. So are there any schools aiming at improving students writing and speaking abilities? Whats more, I dont want to study all the time. Its boring. I prefer a school that can offer some courses in sailing, volleyball, boating or other sports besides language study. I would appreciate it if you could offer some suggestions.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua