1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步三维练习题（1）及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修3）课时跟踪检测(八)Learning about Language & Using Language.选词填空cool down， now that， depend on， break out， block out， in time， watch out for， get the hang of1The war broke_out between the two countries.2Watch_out_for wild animals when you go up the hills.3You ought
2、to write now_that you know the address.4After several years of practice, I think I will finally get_the_hang_of spoken English.5We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight.6It took Charles a long time to cool_down after the heated argument.7You must bear in mind that your parents ho
3、pe to depend_on you to become a good doctor.8Do you think well be in_time to catch the train to go to Paris?.单项填空1_ you know exactly what is the issue before you, you must be able to think about a solution.AEven ifBAs thoughCEver since DNow that解析：选D。even if“即使”；as though“似乎”；ever since “自从”；now tha
4、t “既然”。根据句意可知D项正确。2_， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on studying hard, and youll succeed _.”AAt a time; in time BAt a time; on timeCAt one time; in time DAt one time; on time解析：选C。句意：曾一度，我对英语学习失去信心，但我的老师常对我说：“坚持不懈的努力，最终会铸就你的成功。”at a time “每次”；at one time “曾经
5、；一度”；相当于once; in time “及时；迟早”；on time “按时；准时”。由句意可知应选C。3Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Lets go and _， shall we?Acheer them up Bjoin them upCadd them up Dpick them up解析：选A。根据句意，可知A项正确，cheer them up意思是“为他们加油”。4Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
6、With so much work filling my mind, I almost _.Abreak up Bbreak outCbreak down Dbreak off解析：选C。break up“使粉碎；解散；结束”；break out“突发；爆发”；break down“崩溃；发生故障；分解”；break off“中断；终止”。根据句意可知C正确。5Though most people know that smoking _ the risk of cancer, it is still hard for them to give it up.Amultiplies BaddsCc
7、ombines Dgains解析：选A。句意：尽管大多数人知道吸烟增加得癌症的几率，但是让他们戒掉依然很难。multiply“增加”。add“添加”，如果adds后加to则可选此项；combine“结合；联合”；gain“获得；得到”。6Why are the couple so upset?Oh, a quarrel_ between them last night.Atook out Btook downCbroke out Dbroke down解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。表示发生争吵应为break out “爆发；突发”。take out “取走；拿走”；take down “记下；
8、记录”；break down “损坏；坏掉”。7It is reported that the farmers in this village have planted_ trees this year as they did last year.Amore than twice Bas twice as manyCtwice as many as Dtwice as many解析：选D。考查倍数表达法。在原级比较中，倍数通常置于第一个as前，句中第二个as被状语this year隔开了。8The old photo called up my memory of the small fores
9、t during my childhood, through which _ a clean stream.Afloated BflowedCflooded Dflew解析：选B。句意：这张老照片让我想起了童年的小树林，一条清澈的小溪在其中流淌。float“飘”；flow “流淌”；flood “发洪水”；flew是fly的过去式。9 Why dont you like your job? Its always being _ by my director.Awatched at Bwatched outCwatched over Dwatched on解析：选C。句意：“你为什么不喜欢你的工
10、作？”“总是被我的领导监督。”watch over “监视；监督”，符合句意。watch不和at, on连用；watch out “当心；提防”。10 Do you feel like going on picnic this weekend? _.I was thinking about how to relax myself.AI believe not BNot reallyCI couldnt agree more DWhat a pity解析：选C。句意：“本周末你想去野餐吗？”“我非常同意，我正想着怎样放松一下呢。”I couldnt agree more.“我很赞同。”.完形填空
11、Jim was mending his motorcycle in his yard, and his wife was cooking in the kitchen.Suddenly the motorcycle ran _1_ the glass door while Jim was still riding on it.So he was _2_ to the floor inside the house.His wife, hearing the _3_， ran out and found Jim badly _4_ lying on the floor, the motorcycl
12、e lying next to him and the glass door _5_.The wife called an ambulance (救护车) quickly.After the ambulance arrived and took Jim to the _6_， the wife pushed the motorcycle outside.Seeing the _7_ on the floor, the wife got some paper towels to clean it, and threw the towels in the _8_.After Jims wound
13、was _9_， he left the hospital.After arriving home, he_10_ at the broken door and the damage done to his motorcycle and felt very _11_.So he went into the bathroom, sat on the toilet and _12_ a cigarette.After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.The _13_ in the kitchen heard a l
14、oud explosion (爆炸声)She ran into the bathroom and found Jim lying on the floor again and his clothes _14_ away.The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.The wife had to call an ambulance again.The _15_ ambulance crew (工作人员) came again.They were _16_ to see Jim was seriousl
15、y hurt again.When they carried Jim to the ambulance, one of them _17_ the wife how Jim had burned himself.So she told them what _18_ to Jim after he was taken to the hospital last time.One of them couldnt help laughing so _19_ that Jim fell to the ground.Then Jim got a(n) _20_ arm.1A.around Bthrough
16、Cbehind Doutside解析：选B。根据下文的“he was _2_ to the floor inside the house”及下文的“the broken door”可知摩托车突然穿过了玻璃门。2A.moved BinvitedChit Dthrown解析：选D。根据上文的“while Jim was still riding on it”可知吉姆坐在摩托车上被带进屋内并摔到地上。3A.sound BstoryCnews Dword解析：选A。吉姆的妻子听到声响，跑出来看到吉姆躺在地上。4A.affected BhurtCbeaten Dstuck解析：选B。根据下文的“The
17、wife called an ambulance quickly”可知吉姆受伤严重。5A.painted BclosedCrepaired Ddamaged解析：选D。根据下文的“the broken door”可知门被破坏了。6A.company BhospitalCyard Dschool解析：选B。救护车把吉姆送到医院。7A.gas BwaterCpaper Dglass解析：选A。参见下题解析。8A.street BkitchenCtoilet Dbedroom解析：选C。根据下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas
18、in the toilet bowl.”可知，看到地板上的汽油，吉姆的妻子用纸巾擦拭后把纸巾扔到了马桶内。9A.dressed BreceivedCchanged Ddiscovered解析：选A。吉姆的伤口被包扎后，他离开了医院。10A.laughed BshoutedCknocked Dlooked解析：选D。参见下题解析。11A.sad BexcitedCinterested Dsafe解析：选A。到家后看到被破坏的门和摩托车，吉姆感到伤心。12A.bought BlitCdropped Dexpected解析：选B。根据“After finishing the cigarette”可知
19、吉姆点了一根烟。13A.doctor BwifeCnurse Dhusband解析：选B。由下文的she及the wife可知是吉姆的妻子听到巨大的爆炸声。14A.washed BputCburned Dtaken解析：选C。根据下文的the fire及“how Jim had burned himself”可知吉姆的衣服被烧掉了。15A.honest BdifferentCsame Dcareless解析：选C。根据下文的again可知，相同的医护人员又来了。16A.surprised BunwillingCready Dsure解析：选A。医护人员看到吉姆再次受伤，感到很奇怪。17A.sh
20、owed BaskedCtaught Dadvised解析：选B。根据“.how Jim had burned himself.So she told them .”可知救护人员问吉姆的妻子事故是如何发生的。18A.happened BbelongedCdevoted Dturned解析：选A。吉姆的妻子告诉医护人员吉姆所发生的事情。19A.politely BeasilyCfreely Dhard解析：选D。参见下题解析。20A.broken BopenCstrong Dlong解析：选A。根据下文的“Jim fell to the ground”可知，一名医护人员笑得太猛以至于吉姆从担架上
21、掉落，弄折了胳膊。.任务型阅读The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat.Your talkative seatmate doesnt understand your need for sleep.And the aircrafts bathroom is a total mess.These situations can make even a short flight unbearable .Hopefully you dont cause these unpleasant experiences for oth
22、ers._1_.Always recline (向后倾斜) your seat slowly.Theres nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you.In addition, dont keep your seat reclined for the entire flight.Always keep it upright during mealtimes.And remember to put it in the upright position before going to
23、the restroom (or anytime you leave your seat.)_2_ Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays (盘子)have been collected.Its hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays.And when using the bathroom, always clean up after yourself the next user will be gra
24、teful! Keep your body and your possessions to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your inflight seatmate(s)Share the armrest, especially on a long flight.Also, be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you.While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a fligh
25、t, not everyone does.Some people may want to nap, read or work._3_If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low._4_ People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high.When exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carryon luggage, help
26、 them if you can. If you cant help, wait patiently, and dont push past people to get off the airplane.On your flight, remember the golden rule: _5_.A.Dont leave your carryon in the aircraft.B.If the conversation seems onesided, you should notice it.C.Treat others the way you want to be treated!D.Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes.E.Instead, you can set an example by following these common airplane courtesies (礼貌)F.It is not polite to talk loudly in the aircraft.G.If using electronic gadgets (小装置), keep the volume down.答案：15 EDBGC