1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步基础训练题（1）及答案：Module4（外研版必修5）Module 4 CarnivalPeriod OneReading Comprehension.用适当的介、副词填空1This festival is at the end of October，when “ghosts”come out. 2Have you ever dressed up in special clothes?3Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.4At the beginning，it la
2、sted for just one day.5Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.6If they broke the laws，they were put into prison for up to two years.7But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. 8Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded
3、 with wonderful costumes.9If the key to Rio is music and movement, then in Venice it is the mystery of the mask.10If the masks come off，the magic is lost.佳句翻译与仿写1Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.翻译：想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。仿写：努力学习，你就会在英语方面取得进步。Study_hard，and_youl
4、l_make_progress_in_English.2People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.翻译：人们把狂欢节作为冬天结束前最后一次玩乐的机会。仿写：吸烟被当作是第一号杀手。Smoking_is_seen_as_the_No.1_killer.3As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.2-1-c-n-j-y翻译：然而，随着时
5、间的推移，狂欢节的时间延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。仿写：随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。As_time_passes/goes_on，its_getting_warmer_and_warmer.4Many crimes went unpunished.翻译：很多罪行都逃脱了惩罚。仿写：很多细节未被注意到。Many_details_went_unnoticed.5Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.翻译：面具的使用受到了法律的限制，第一部法律要
6、追溯到14世纪。仿写：这个习俗可追溯到几百年前。The_custom_dates_back_to_hundreds_of_years_ago.单项填空1_fun meant eating，drinking，and dressing up.AHave BHad CHaving DHaving been答案C解析动名词或不定式可作句子的主语。A、B、D这三种形式不能用作句子的主语。2Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，_famous people could have romantic adventures in secre
7、t. Awhile Bwhen Cas Dbefore答案A解析while表转折对比，意为“而，然而”。3Many crimes went _.Aunpunish Bunpunishing Cto unpunish Dunpunished答案D解析go在此句中作系动词用，相当于be或become，后面常接形容词或形容词性化的过去分词作表语。 4Their use was limited by laws，the first of _ dates back to the fourteenth century.Athem Bthese Cwhich Dthat答案C解析由句子结构判断，逗号后面是非限
8、制性定语从句；先行词是指物的名词laws，关系词在介词of后面作宾语，故用which。. 5This is when Americans remember the hard times _they first arrived in the country.21cnjyAwhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen答案D解析考查定语从句。先行词times在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when。6Have you ever dressed up _special clothes?- Ain Bon Cto Dat答案A解析dress up in衣服/颜色，表示“穿上衣服/颜色的衣服”。7_tim
9、e passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas. AWhen BAs CWhile DUntil答案B解析as在这里是“随着”的意思。As time passed相当于With time passing。8Men were not _to wear masks at night.Ahoped Bsuggested Callowed Ddemanded答案C解析allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；而其他三个词不用于这种结构。9People who w
10、ore masks could not _ firearms.Atake Bbring Cfetch Dcarry答案D解析carry强调随身携带，符合句意。take带走；bring带来；fetch强调动作往返。10If they broke the laws，they were put into _ prison for up to two years.Aa Ban Cthe D/答案D解析put into prison是固定短语，prison前不用冠词。.阅读理解I am wearing a small red ribbon this morning to remind myself an
11、d others around me that today is World AIDS Day. 】The red ribbon，an international symbol of AIDS awareness，is gaining increasing public recognition as more Chinese，from top leaders to movie stars，wear it today.Gone were the days when the topic of HIV/AIDS was a public and media taboo(禁忌)Over the pas
12、t few years，we have watched，read and heard many stories from doctors，volunteers and public health officials at the forefront of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. Quite a few people with HIV/AIDS have come forward to share their experiences on TV or in the media. The local and central governments ha
13、ve become more forthcoming (be helpful) with their new prevention and treatment programs，and financial input.The latter rose from less than 1 million Yuan (US$ 1,000) in 1986 to a pledge of 800 million Yuan (US$98.8 million) in the year of 2006. The change from silence to public and media campaigns
14、with official promises has been remarkable，especially since China battled through the SARS crisis.But have we got a full understanding on HIV/AIDS? What do we know about the extent of HIV/AIDS in China?The figures，ranging from confirmed cases to estimates，remain debated.After all，no more than a year
15、 has passed since the policy of free medical tests was making public.Unknown numbers from the highrisk groups drug addicts and people working in sexrelated place as well as farmers who once sold blood could still be reluctant to come forward.Main idea红丝带是艾滋病的象征。现在越来越多的中国人意识到艾滋病离我们越来越近了。我们应该了解更多的艾滋病的
16、知识。 1What does the red ribbon stand for?AAIDS.BWorld AIDS Day.CAIDS awareness.DAIDS prevention and treatment.答案C解析由文章第二段“The red ribbon，an international symbol of AIDS awareness.”可知答案。2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe topic of HIV/AIDS was a public and media taboo in
17、the past.BThe topic of HIV/AIDS is now still a public and media taboo.CNow a lot of people with HIV/AIDS have come forward to share their experiences on TV.DThe writer wears a small red ribbon because today is World AIDS Day.答案B解析由文章第三段的第一句“Gone were the days when the topic of HIV/AIDS was a public
18、and media taboo(禁忌)”可知现在人们已经不再禁忌谈论艾滋病了。3In Paragraph 5 “The latter” refers to_.Afinancial inputBnew prevention programsCnew treatment programsDthe central governments答案A解析由第五段的第一句“The local and central governments have become more forthcoming (be helpful) with their new prevention and treatment prog
19、rams，and financial input.”可知后者是“financial input”。【 4We can learn from the text that highrisk groups of HIV/AIDS in China include the following EXCEPT_.Adrug addictsBpeople working in sexrelated placeCfarmers who once sold bloodDpeople getting close to those affected with HIV/AIDS答案D解析由文章的第八段可知答案。5Wh
20、at is the best title of the passage?AThe Red Ribbon BAlways Keep Red Ribbon in Sight CAbout AIDS DHelp People with AIDS答案B解析由全文可以看出，作者的意图是想以“red ribbon”为引子，告诉我们决不可无视艾滋病问题。chance n可能性；机会生义：v.冒险；碰巧； adj.偶然的，意外的，碰巧的1I stayed hidden；I couldnt chance coming out.我躲了起来，不能冒险出去。2Its a chance meeting.那是一次偶然的相遇。