1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1wildlife n野生动植物2habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁4endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险5reserve n. 保护区6zone n. 地域；地带；地区7species n. 种类；物种 8carpet n. 地毯9mosquito n. 蚊子10insect n. 昆虫11extinction n. 灭绝；消亡12dinosaur n. 恐龙 (二)背重点单词写对才
2、行1decrease vi. & vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少2loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失3hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻4laughter n. 笑；笑声5certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定6importance n. 重要(性)7contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍8powerful adj. 强大的；有力的9affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭10attention n. 注意；关注；注意力11inspect vt. 检查；视察12incident n. 事件；事变13fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的14ending n. 结局；结尾 (三
3、)背拓展单词用准才行1appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n感激；感谢2secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全3respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应；响应4distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的distance n距离；远方；疏远5relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻；缓解6succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地7employ vt.雇用；利用(
4、时间、精力等)employer n雇主employee n雇员；雇工employment n雇用；工作8harm n&vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的9protect vt.保护；防卫protection n保护10mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的 语境活用1As is known to all, she is merciful and often shows mercy to the poor. (mercy)2Lacking proper protection against cold, we tried
5、to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)3The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)4Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)5None of the
6、 students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)6The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)7He succeeded his father as manager of the c
7、ompany. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)背词条用法(1)contain oneself克制自己；自制(2)sth.included或including sth. 包括某物背写作佳句When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that
8、 he couldnt contain himself. 当他被老板批评时，他气得控制不住自己。The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included. 这个容器里盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。2.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭背词条用法(1)be affected by 受的影响；被感动be affected with 感染疾病(2)have an effect/influence on 对产生影响背写作佳句Affected with high fever, he
9、continued with his work. 尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply. 想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。3appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏背词条用法(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if . 假如，我将不胜感激。(2)express ones appreciation to sb. 表达对某人的感激
10、之情背写作佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(2020浙江高考写作)Here I sincerely express my appreciation to you for your help with my English. 在这儿，我真诚地为你在英语上给我帮助向你表示感谢。4succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任背词条用法(1)succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事succeed sb. a
11、s 接替某人成为(2)be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事背写作佳句Actually, we cant succeed in everything we try. Whats important is that we should stick at it. 实际上，我们努力做的事情并不都会取得成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。As far as I know, John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students Union. 据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。5employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)背词条用法em
12、ploy sb. as . 雇用某人任(职位) employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 背写作佳句She was employed in watering the flowers, so she didnt notice what was happening. Employed in watering the flowers, she didnt notice what was happening. Employing herself in watering the flowers, she didnt notice what was happening. 她忙着给花浇水，
13、没有注意到发生的一切。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1die out灭亡；逐渐消失2in peace 平地；和睦地；安详地3in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危4in relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect .from 保护不受(危害)7pay attention to 注意8come into being 形成；产生9according to 按照；根据所说10so that 以至于；结果11without mercy 毫不怜悯地12do harm to 对有害重点短语拓展用活1d
14、ie out灭亡；逐渐消失背相关短语(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事背写作佳句Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities. 这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。London was a new world to me and I was dying to find out more about
15、it for myself. 伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望独自更多地了解这个城市。2protect . from保护不受(危害)背相关短语(1)protect . against保护以防(2) 阻止做背写作佳句Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect the pen from the damage. 而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，这种材料可以保护钢笔不受损坏。We are supposed to prevent the factory from pouring w
16、aste water into rivers. The waste water is supposed to be prevented/stopped/kept from pouring into rivers. 我们应该阻止工厂把废水排入河流。3pay attention to注意；留意背相关短语draw/attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意turn ones attention to . 把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on . 注意力集中在背写作佳句In order to protect the
17、balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving peoples environmental awareness. 为了保护自然平衡，教授建议我们注意提高人们的环境意识。You speak English very well, but more attention should be paid to your written English. 你英语说得非常好，但应多注意书面英语。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1After a
18、while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs. (with复合结构)过了一会儿，她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。佳句( 2020全国卷书面表达)I have the confidence that, with such an excellent friend around me, I will become better and better.有这样一个优秀的朋友在身边，我有信心我会变得越来越好。佳句With you helping us, I t
19、hink we will make great progress in our performance. 有你帮助我们，我想我们会在表演上取得很大的进步。2They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. (the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句)他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。佳句Something that happens in your daily life will change the way you look at the world and the peop
20、le in it. 你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和人们的方式。佳句We all appreciate the way that the ancient town protects its traditional cultures and customs. 我们都很欣赏这个古镇保护它的传统文化和风俗习惯的方式。同主题佳句熟读成诵1I believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands, the wetlands can be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious
21、 environment.我认为如果每个人都致力于保护湿地，湿地就能得到很好的保护，我们就能够享受更加和谐的环境。2Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost, making animals lose their homes to live in.很多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点申请信(一) 题目要求(2019全国卷)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括
22、：1写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3结束语已为你写好。Yours，Li Hua 背范文Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, an outgoing Chinese boy, who is studying in London now. Having heard that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the city, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team. I have some
23、advantages for the job.First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings and being familiar wi
24、th Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it. Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours，Li Hua学
25、亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头首先作了自我介绍。然后用现在分词短语Having heard that .表明信息来源，接着用I am writing to apply to be .直奔主题，既表明了写信目的，又使得语言表达干净利落。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：apply to, be beneficial for, have a good command/knowledge of, strengthen the friendship between .and ., take .into consideration等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：现在分词短语作状语Having
26、heard that ., having lived in China for sixteen years ., having a good knowledge of .；非限制性定语从句who is studying in London now和which is beneficial .；it作形式宾语I would appreciate it if .等，都为文章增添了亮点，提升了文章的档次。4学精彩结尾结尾使用I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.一句表达了愿望，措辞礼貌、诚恳。
27、5学过渡衔接考生使用了now, first of all, besides, last but not least等衔接词语和过渡句I have some advantages for the job.使文章富有条理性，语意连贯，上下文衔接自然。6防微点失分考生容易把“Im Li Hua, an outgoing Chinese boy”中的冠词an误用成a，或把“having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child .”中的was时态错用为am，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单
28、词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1We see your going as a great loss (损失) to the company.2It is certain (确定的) that the earth goes around the sun.3Some government leaders came to inspect (视察) our school yesterday. 4News of their safety came as a great relief (安慰)5There is a fierce (凶猛的) dog to guard the hou
29、se. Please knock at the door before you enter.6Being addicted to online shopping for too long, according to a survey conducted recently, will greatly decrease (减少) peoples desire to take part in social activities.7The idea is to figure out for each incident (事件) who was involved, where it happened a
30、nd when it might go down.8The children are having a good time their laughter (笑声) could be heard in the next room.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1(2019北京高考)Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner，who f
31、inally agreed to sell Moores product CanCandy.得到；获得2(2019天津高考)If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.灭绝3(熟词生义)Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and t
32、he cherry blossoms disappear！(2018全国卷)预定4(熟词生义)If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program.(2019全国卷)某些5(熟词生义)On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease
33、 mainly affecting children.侵袭6(熟词生义)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.狂野的.单句语法填空1.It was a great relief for him to find nothing had been stolen.2Parents attach much importance (important) to education. T
34、hey will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.3The government should take effective measures in environmental protection (protect)4Stress can be extremely harmful (harm) to your health.5He admitted the mistake and promised to make up for the loss (lose)6.Our coach and teammates b
35、urst into laughter in relief after we won the match.7A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending (end), but the readers must not be left unsatisfied.8.He responded to my suggestion with a laugh/by laughing.补全句子1这种产品是为响应顾客的需求而开发的。(respond)The product was developed to respond to cust
36、omers demand.2你不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。(protection)You dont have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.3.今年的棉花产量在下降，与去年相比，下降了20%。(decrease)The production of the cotton this year is on the decrease, and compared with that of last year, it has decreased by 20%.4过量饮酒会对你有很大的伤害。(harm
37、)Too much drinking will do you great harm/do great harm to you.5这位好心的妇女怜悯这个可怜的人并给他了一些水。(mercy)The kind woman showed mercy to/had mercy on the poor man and gave him some water.名师点拨“一站清”(1)relief此处意为“宽慰的事”，是可数名词。(2)burst into laughter是固定短语，意为“突然大笑起来”。(3)respond是不及物动词；respond to“回答；对作出反应”。(4)decrease b
38、y“减少了”；on the decrease“在减少，在下降”。 重点练深化高频考点1contain 明其义vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等) 通其用(1)单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义He was worried，because he lost his bag containing(contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he)The newlybuilt stadium is big enough to cont
39、ain twenty thousand students and teachers.容纳(2)补全句子After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words will be said to each other.饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着好运钱的红包，并互相说一些吉利的话语。 解其困(1)contain侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。(2)include侧重被包含
40、者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。2affect 明其义vt.影响；感动；侵袭通其用(1)单句语法填空/写出加黑单词在语境中的含义Affected with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly.The new technique used to produce power has little effect on the environment. So it is worth trying.The people present at the meeti
41、ng were deeply affected by the story.感动(2)补全句子(2018江苏高考书面表达)Apparently, blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment. 显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。3appreciate明其义vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏 通其用(1)单句语法填空Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.I would really appreciate it if you co
42、uld give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(2018浙江11月高考写作)Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find my lost wallet.(2)补全句子(2019全国卷书面表达)I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.我认为我能成为一名合格的志愿者。如果你能同意我的要求
43、，我将不胜感激。 解其困appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。4succeed 明其义vi.成功 vt.接替；继任 通其用(1)单句语法填空(2019北京高考)Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. Finally, I wish t
44、his years English speech competition a great success.(2018全国卷)The key to successful (succeed) small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.(2)补全句子The saying tells us that if we want to succeed, we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.这句名言
45、告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。 解其困success 当“成功；成就”讲时，是不可数名词；当“成功的人或事”讲时，是可数名词。5employ 明其义vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 通其用(1)单句语法填空It is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work (work) for any firm or factory.For the past several years, many graduates have been employed as a sales man or sales wo
46、man.(2)句式升级He was employed in reading and he didnt see Tom come in.Employed in reading, he didnt see Tom come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Employing himself in reading, he didnt see Tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空in peace， according to， in relief， burst into laughter， pay atten
47、tion to， protect . from， do harm to， come into being 1The whole class burst into laughter when they heard the joke.2Do you think that work without rest will do harm to your health?3.After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged.4.Im curious to know when
48、the dance club first came into being.5According to what he said, he didnt get what he had wanted.6People of different skins have lived together in peace for centuries in this country.7I smiled in relief as the last of the children hurried out of the door.8.We should pay attention to combining listen
49、ing with/and speaking in learning spoken English. 名师点拨“一站清”(1)protect . from短语在被动语态中from不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。(2)come into beingcome into existence“产生；成立”。 come into .表示“进入(某种状态)，开始(某种活动)”。(3)pay attention to中的to是介词，后跟动词时，要用动名词形式。.易错对对碰辨析比较1die out VS die off VS die away比较More and mo
50、re animals have been hunted, some of which are dying out. Rabbits were dying off in that county. The sound of their laughter died away and the children went home.辨清die out灭绝；die off相继死去；die away(声音、光等)变弱；减弱；逐渐平息2.in danger VS in danger of比较She was badly wounded and in danger of losing her life at an
51、y time. Scientists said that, if this is not prevented, the future of the worlds whale population could be in danger.辨清in danger of在危险中；垂危；in danger有危险的；在危险中 句式的验收盘点主句the way定语从句 通其用1补全句子I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which/that) he speaks English.我认为你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。The way
52、 that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.会议上提出的那种方法不切合实际。Is this the way you can imagine of reducing air pollution?这是你能想象的减少空气污染的方法吗？2翻译句子(2018北京高考书面表达)找一些住在英国的中国人和他们交谈，这是了解中国的最好方式。Find some Chinese people living in the UK and talk with them, which is the best way to make a understanding o
53、f China. 解其困(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略，作主语时不可省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2020全国卷阅读理解B篇对接课标主题：人与环境、人与动植物(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1When “Rise
54、of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on furcoatwearing film stars. Instead， one activist, dressed in a fullbody monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising
55、the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)！”2The creative team behind “Apes” used motioncapture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a fi
56、nal image (图像). In this case, one of a realisticlooking ape.3Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact，Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions
57、this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants，” “The Hangover Part ” and “Zookeeper，” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.微技法注意文章转折处往往是关键信息，为解题提供依据。第一段中的Instead为第24题提供了解题依据。构词法looking同根词realisticlooking adj.逼真的go
58、odlooking adj. 漂亮的plainlooking adj. 长相普通的微提醒词义猜测题一定要联系上下文，结合语境和逻辑关系进行综合判断。微积累case短语总结：in some cases 在某些情况下in no case 绝不in any case 在任何情况下in case 万一；以防in case of 假使，万一通句式句子(1)中含有两个强调句。第一个强调句中被强调部分为“not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio”；第二个强调句中被强调部分为“the offset training and li
59、ving conditions”。 理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做24Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?ATo see famous film stars.BTo oppose wearing fur coats.CTo raise money for animal protection.DTo express thanks to some filmmakers.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead，one activist，dressed in a full
60、body monkey suit，had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers：Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！”可知，动物保护者在Hollywood Boulevard 集会是为了向一些电影制片人表示感谢，故D项正确。25What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe cost of making “Apes.”BThe creation of digitalized apes.CThe publicity about “Apes.”DThe performance
61、 of real apes.解析：选B段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The creative team behind Apesused motioncapture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals . records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像)”可以判断，第二段主要介绍了数字化猿的创作过程，故选B。26What does the underlined phrase “ke
62、eping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AListing completely.BDirecting professionally.CPromoting successfully.DWatching carefully.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment”可知，该非营利性组织旨在监督电影娱乐业对待动物的方式，所以画线短语与 monitor(监督)意义接近，故D项正
63、确。27What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?AThey may be badly treated.BThey should take further training.CThey could be traded illegally.DThey would lose popularity.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In some cases, its not so much the treatment .that are raising concerns.”可以推断，动物演员可能受到了不公正的对
64、待，故A项正确。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第27题考查学生的逻辑性思维。通过最后一段可知，在某些情况下，让动物保护主义者非常担忧的并不是在拍摄现场对待动物的方式，而是拍摄现场外对动物的训练情况和它们的生活条件。并且对在美国以外的地方拍摄的电影他们也存在疑问，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到密切的关注。由此可推知动物演员可能受到了不公正的对待。故A项正确。二、聚焦核心价值本文以电影猩球崛起的拍摄以数字成像的技术呈现动物为背景，介绍动物在影视作品拍摄中的现状，即很多动物未被很好地对待。文章以独特的视角，展现了人与动物在和平共处中面临的严峻挑战。文章以人与自然为主题语境，
65、体现了动物保护这一话题，呼吁人们寻求动物保护的合理方式和策略，文章旨在培养学生的批判性思维和创新思维能力，增强保护动物的意识和责任感。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1There are various treatments (treat) available for this condition.2She was concerned (concern) that she might miss the turning and got lost.3Each of students progress is closely monitored (monitor)4Most living c
66、reatures (creature) are capable of adaptation when forced to do so.5It was Lucy who/that was saved by the firefighters from the big fire.补全句子1In no case (绝不) should we give up our dreams whatever difficulty we meet.2Our living conditions (居住条件) are tolerable，but I cant wait to leave.3The statue was
67、so realisticlooking (如此逼真) that I regarded it as a real man.分析长难句1The creative team behind “Apes” used motioncapture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to
68、 create a final image (图像). 句式解构本句是一个含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是The creative team，谓语动词是used。其中现在分词状语spending .作方式状语；that引导定语从句修饰先行词technology，在定语从句中and连接了两个并列谓语动词records和processes。句意翻译猿(电影猩球崛起)背后的创作团队使用了动作捕捉技术创造出了数字化的动物(图像)，先是拍摄一位演员的表演，随后用计算机图像(软件)进行处理，以创造最终的影像，该团队在这项技术上花费了数千万美元。2And there are questions a
69、bout the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely productions filmed in the States.句式解构本句是含有一个非限制性定语从句的there be句型。主句为there be句型，主句的主语是questions，谓语动词是are。其中made outside the States 作后置定语，修饰先行词films; which引导非限制性定语从句。句意翻译而且在美国之外的电影拍摄中存在一些问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的作品那样受到密切的关注。.主
70、题语境写作近年来，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，请你写一篇小短文来呼吁人们保护环境、爱护动物。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Animal is the friend of mankind, an important part of the natural ecosystem. It is human precious natural resources.But with the development of society, many animals are facing the danger of extinction.In order to maintain
71、 ecological balance, we should take some effective measures to protect animals. We can also establish a national park as a wild animal protection area.The most important thing is to improve peoples knowledge of animal care.Let us join hands in creating a harmonious coexistence of human and animal be
72、autiful homes.课下主题训练人与环境、人与动植物一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)evolutionecologygrow breakthrough clone endangered decline deliberately disaster extinct survival wildlife bacterium branch fibre trunk harvest parrot sow bush (二)主题词汇训练.写出下列各句中加黑词的汉语意思1The research on soil seed banks is an im
73、portant subject in plant ecology.生态学2Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.突破3The bacterium can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen.细菌 4There were about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.收获5If you look at the paper under a micr
74、oscope, you will see the fibres.纤维6Rich industrialised countries have sown the seeds of global warming.播种.单句语法填空1The village depends on tourism for its survival (survive)2Do you deliberately (deliberate) avoid the association of anyone?3They set up many branches (branch) throughout the country.4They
75、 have formed an organization to protect endangered (endanger) species, such as the Tibetan antelopes.5An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction (extinct)6I think objections from the theory of the evolution (evolve). 二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解In spring 2016, Liza Goldberg as
76、ked scientists at NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center if she could do research there.There was a problem, though.She was just 14 years old, and NASAs internship (实习) program only accepts students starting at age 16.David Lagomasino and Temilola Fatoyinbo are NASA satellite experts.They saw Lizas reque
77、st.In it, she talked about how she had studied trees in her own backyard to learn about climate change.The two NASA scientists were impressed.“This girl sounds great，” Lagomasino remembers saying.“Lets bring her in.” They made a special role for her outside the internship program.Lagomasino and Fato
78、yinbo thought Liza could help them use satellite data to map mangroves, a small tree that grows in muddy forests on the coastlines of many tropical (热带的) countries. Mangroves are very important as they store huge amounts of carbon, which makes them helpful for fighting global warming.They are also h
79、ome to fish that millions of people depend on for food.Less than two years later, Liza has developed what might be the worlds first satellitebased system to determine where mangroves are in trouble. The work uses data from four satellites.It covers mangrove growth and loss, rainfall, agriculture and
80、 city growth.Lagomasino and Fatoyinbo brought Liza in during the summer before she started high school. The teen had seen mangroves only once before, during a trip to Fort Myers, Florida.Soon, she would see many more, at least on her computer screen.Liza learned that half of the worlds mangroves had
81、 disappeared.She was shocked and motivated to do something.“I wanted to create some kind of solution，” she said.She would even work during school breaks or at home on her projects.Lizas hard work is starting to pay off. Already, environmental groups are eager to use her system to make their work mor
82、e effective.Now that she has turned 16, Liza has finally joined NASAs official internship program. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。14岁的Liza进入NASA开始进行科学研究，其成果对保护生态植物红树林很有帮助。1Why was Liza outside the internship program at first?AShe didnt meet the required age.BShe didnt show her talent properly.CShe knew little about
83、global warming.DShe lacked the experience of datacollecting.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，Liza没有达到年龄要求，所以没有进入这个实习项目。2Why are mangroves so important?AThey are food for fish.BThey are commercial crops.CThey forecast climate change.DThey keep a balanced ecosystem.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mangroves are very importa
84、nt .people depend on for food.”可知，红树林在维持生态平衡方面起到很大作用。3What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe satellite.BThe data.CThe system. DThe work.解析：选 B代词指代题。根据画线词上一句“The work uses data from four satellites.”及画线词所在句可知，It在此处指“收集到的数据”。4Which of the following can describe Lizas work in N
85、ASA? AIt is fruitful.BIt earned her fame.CIt took up her school time.DIt will lead to a future job with NASA.解析：选 A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，Liza所设计的系统有望使环保机构的工作变得更高效。由此可知，Liza在NASA的工作是卓有成效的。.完形填空I enjoy feeding birds in my garden. About three years ago, a baby chipmunk (花栗鼠) which I named Chip came to t
86、his festive display. Over that summer, I watched it 1 . The next summer, the chipmunk was back, and I wondered whether it would 2 me to feed it by hand or let me pet it. Before Chip would approach, Id 3 its favorite food, bend down and keep very 4 . Id leave my open hand 5 ， unmoving, so the animal
87、would know I wouldnt 6 it. I continued doing this for a few weeks. 7 ， late in that second summer, Chip did show more trust. One day as I 8 a seed with my fingertips, it approached and 9 took the seed into its mouth. It never bit my fingers.I was happy that Chip and I had made a(n) 10 of trust.After
88、 about two months of this 11 ， I went further. With my index finger, I 12 its back once gently. Im not even sure Chip felt it, but it didnt 13 . I then moved my two fingers slowly and gently over it. 14 ， Chip stayed calm, eating seeds, before running quickly back into the bush.Today, the chipmunk c
89、omes out of hiding when I call its name, and lets me 15 its soft, silky body.A friend once mentioned that after she 16 a dog, she noticed that her high blood pressure had approached 17 without medication, and she became calmer and could handle stress better. I think I, too, feel 18 from my interacti
90、ons with Chip.Ive also developed a greater 19 for nature and its creatures and the opportunity to observe, protect and save wildlife. Most of all, I am amazed by the 20 of a tiny chipmunk to meet me halfway in trust.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”家院子里有一只小花栗鼠，整个夏天“我”都观察它慢慢长大，“我”给它喂食，慢慢地取得了它的信任，如今只要一叫它的名字，它就跑出来让“
91、我”抚摸。“我”更加尊重大自然和它的生物，并有机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。1A.eatBgrowCplay Djump解析：选B根据上文的“a baby chipmunk (花栗鼠)”可知，作者描写的是一只幼年花栗鼠；结合该句中的“Over that summer, I watched it”可推知，整个夏天，作者都在观察它长大。B项意为“长大，成长”，故B项正确。2A.praise BbegCinspire Dtrust解析：选D根据该句语境，并结合下文第二段第一句中的“trust”可推知，第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了，作者不知道它是否还信任自己，让作者亲手喂它、抚摸它。D项意为“信任”，故D
92、项正确。3A.put off Bput upCput down Dhang up解析：选C根据该句中的“Before Chip would approach, Id its favorite food”，并结合常识可知，在这只花栗鼠靠近作者之前，作者放下它喜欢的食物。C项意为“放下”，故C项正确。4A.anxious BexcitedCstill Dcurious解析：选C根据该句语境，并结合下文中的“unmoving”可推知，在这只花栗鼠靠近作者之前，作者放下它喜欢的食物，弯下腰，保持静止不动的状态。C项意为“静止的”，故C项正确。5A.in public Bin placeCin retu
93、rn Din turn解析：选B根据语境以及该句中的“unmoving”可知，作者将张开的双手保持在适当的位置上，一动不动，这样这只花栗鼠就知道作者不会去抓(grab)它。B项意为“在正确位置”，故B项正确。6A.grab BremoveCbite Dthrow解析：选A参见上题解析。A项意为“抓住”，故A项正确。B项意为“移开”；C项意为“咬”；D项意为“扔”。7A.Initially BUnusuallyCObviously DFinally解析：选D根据上文“I continued doing this for a few weeks”，并结合该句“late in that second
94、 summer, Chip did show more trust”可知，最后，这只花栗鼠更加信任作者了。D项意为“最后，终于”，故D项正确。8A.found BplantedCoffered Dproduced解析：选C根据该句“ One day as I a seed with my fingertips . into its mouth”可知，一天，作者用指尖提供给它一粒种子时，它向作者靠近了。C项意为“提供”，故C项正确。9A.cautiously BaggressivelyCcomfortably Dconfidently解析：选A根据语境以及下文“It never bit my f
95、ingers”可知，花栗鼠谨慎地把种子放进嘴里。A项意为“谨慎地”，符合语境，故A项正确。10A.promise BbreakthroughCintroduction Dexperience解析：选B根据上文可知，花栗鼠开始从作者的手中取食，而且没有咬作者；结合该句语境可推知，作者和花栗鼠之间的信任取得了突破。 B项意为“突破”，故B项正确。11A.education BdiscoveryCroutine Dresolution解析：选C根据上文可知，花栗鼠开始从作者的手中取食，作者和花栗鼠之间的信任取得了突破；结合该句“After about two months of this ， I w
96、ent further”可推知，这种日常的行为进行了两个月之后，作者能更进一步(接近它)了。C项意为“常规”，符合语境。12A.knocked BbrushedCrocked Dtouched解析：选D根据该句“With my index finger, I its back once gently”可知，作者用食指轻轻地触摸它的后背。D项意为“触摸”，故D项正确。13A.run away Brush outCgive away Dturn up解析：选A根据上文可知，花栗鼠开始信任作者了；结合该句“Im not even sure Chip felt it, but it didnt ”可推
97、知，作者用食指触摸它时，它没有跑开。A项意为“逃跑”，故A项正确。B项意为“赶制”；C项意为“泄露”；D项意为“出现”。14A.However BAgainCSo DTherefore解析：选B根据上文可知，作者触摸花栗鼠的后背时，它并没有逃跑，接着作者用两个手指慢慢地轻抚它；结合该句中的“Chip stayed calm, eating seeds”可知，花栗鼠再次保持镇静。B项意为“再一次”，故B项正确。15A.admire BsupportCpet Dlift解析：选C根据上文可知，作者和花栗鼠之间建立了信任，作者用手指抚摸它，它没有跑开；结合该句语境可知，如今，作者一叫它的名字，这只花
98、栗鼠就从躲藏的地方跑出来，让作者抚摸它柔软丝滑的身体。C项意为“抚摸”，故C项正确。16A.walked BadoptedCabandoned Dlost解析：选B根据语境可知，一位朋友曾经说过，在她收养了一只狗之后，她的血压趋于正常(normal)了。B项意为“收养”，故B项正确。17A.safety BoriginalClogic Dnormal解析：选D参见上题解析。D项意为“正常”，故D项正确。A项意为“安全”；B项意为“原件”；C项意为“逻辑”。18A.calmer BfasterCquieter Deasier解析：选A根据上文中的“calmer”，并结合该句“I think I, too, feel from my interactions with Chip”可推知，在同这只花栗鼠的交流过程中，作者也感到更加平静了。19A.sympathy BmotivationCmercy Drespect解析：选D根据该句语境可知，作者也更加尊重自然和它的生物，并发展机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。D项意为“尊重”，故D项正确。20A.capacity BcontributionCmemory Dcomfort解析：选A根据上文可知，作者通过给花栗鼠喂食取得了它的信任；结合该句语境可知，最重要的是，作者惊讶于花栗鼠对作者信任的能力。A项意为“能力”，故A项正确。