1、单元过关检测(一)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats wrong with the woman?AShe hasnt been able to sleep well recently.BShe has been feeling tired at night recently.CShe failed her exams last Mond
2、ay.2What does the man want to do?AGo on sleeping.BGet up right now.CDo his homework.3What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow?ACloudy. BRainy. CSunny.4Where are the two speakers probably?AIn a hospital. BIn a street. CIn a school.5When did the two speakers come to the restaurant?ANe
3、arly 5 minutes ago.BNearly 10 minutes ago.CNearly 15 minutes ago.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How many nights will the man stay in the hotel?AFour. BFive. CSix.7What kind of room
4、will the man have?AA single room with a street view.BA double room with a park view.CA double room with an ocean view.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the woman call the man?ATo pick up a package.BTo ask about a late package.CTo complain about a lost package.9What will the man do next?ABring the package to
5、the woman.BCheck the package tracking number.CDetermine the location of the package.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man suggest the woman do?ATake part in more outdoor activities.BFind out what Ted likes to do.CSpend more time with Ted.11Who is Lily most probably?AThe mans wife.BEvas sister.CThe ma
6、ns sister.12What does the man usually do on the weekend with his family?AWalk their dog on the beach.BGo to the beach for exercise.CGo hiking in the park.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13With whom doesnt the woman get along well?APeter. BPaul. CJeremy.14What will the woman bring to the party?APumpkin cakes. BSpag
7、hetti. CWine.15When will the woman get to the party?AAround 3 pm. BAround 4 pm. CAround 5 pm.16What does the man ask the woman to do?AGet some envelopes for him.BBuy some stamps for him.CPost a letter to him.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where will the Motor Show be held this year?AOn the Park School Field.BO
8、n the Three Trees Show Ground.CIn the Eastbrook Department Store.18How long will the Motor Show last?AEleven days. BSeven days. CFive days.19Who is Michael Boreman?AA race car driver.BThe author of Speed King.CThe host of Fast Driver.20What would a lady win at the Motor Show?ASome jewelry. BSome clo
9、thes. CA sports car.答案：15.AACBB610.CBBCB1115.ABCAC1620.BBCAC听力材料(Text 1)M：Has everything been OK with you recently?W：I havent been able to get a good nights sleep lately. Im exhausted! How can I take my final exams next Monday?(Text 2)W：Its time for you to get up.M：Just five more minutes of sleep. I
10、m really tired. I spent almost three hours last night doing my homework.(Text 3)M：I want to go to the beach tomorrow.W：I doubt it. Look at those clouds. I think it will be raining tomorrow like it was yesterday.M：Really？I heard that its going to be sunny by then.(Text 4)W：Did you notice that blind m
11、an over there?M：Yes, I know him. Hes been blind for years.W：Why dont we help him cross the street before we go to school？M：OK.(Text 5)M：Have you seen our waiter anywhere?W：Here he comes now.M：Weve been sitting here for almost 10 minutes.W：Oh, I guess I was wrong. That isnt our waiter.M：We can give h
12、im five more minutes, but then well have to leave.(Text 6)W：Good afternoon, San Felice Hotel. May I help you?M：Yes. Id like to book a room, please. A double room with a bath, but without a street view. I want a quiet room.W：What dates would you like the room for, sir?M：From March 23rd to 28th. Ill l
13、eave on the morning of the 29th. Oh, and Id appreciate it if you could give me a room with a view over the ocean.W：Certainly, sir. Ill just check whether we have any available.Im sorryour oceanview rooms are fully booked, but we have a room with a splendid park view. Would that be OK?M：That would be
14、 fine. Thanks!(Text 7)W：Hello, UPS?M：Yes, maam. What can I do for you?W：Well, Im calling to check on a package I sent on the 7th. It still hasnt arrived, and todays the 13th. Can you tell me what happened to it?M：Ill certainly try, maam. Do you have the tracking number handy? I can check it for you.
15、W：Let me see.its T71420190507.M：T71420190507. OK, please wait just a moment. Ill check it for you on the computer now. Well, I can see that it did go out on the 7th.W：Then where is it now?M：Hold on, please. Ive got to check another computer to see where it is.(Text 8)M：Ted has put on a bit of weight
16、 over the last two years, hasnt he?W：Yes, he has. He rarely takes part in any outdoor activities.M：Do you ever try to encourage him to go outdoors and get some exercise? It would be really good for him.W：Yes, Ive told him he needs to do that, but I just dont know how to encourage him to get outside
17、more often.M：Hmm.Do you have any idea what kind of physical activities he likes?W：No, I guess I dont. I really should have a talk with him and ask him that.M：Just talk to him casually and find out what his interests are. Then youll know how to make plans to do activities with him.W：What do you usual
18、ly do when you go out with Lily and your daughter Eva？M：We have a dog, so we often walk the dog together in the morning and at dusk. On the weekend, we usually go to the beach to swim and play volleyball there.We sometimes go hiking in the park.W：Thats great! You really do a lot of things together.M
19、：Im sure you all can, too.W：Yes, youre right. I just have to make plans for us to get outside together more often.(Text 9)M：Serena, are you free this Saturday evening?W：Yes.Why?M：Im having a party at my apartment. Would you like to join us?W：Who else will be there?M：Oh, you know everybodyPeter, Paul
20、, Lisa, and some other colleagues from our company.W：Is Jeremy coming?M：No, I didnt invite him. I know you two are on bad terms.W：Oh, thats really kind of you. Shall I bring something to the party?M：That would be wonderful. Ive already got some wine, so how about something to eat?W：How about spaghet
21、ti?M：Well, Mrs Lee is already bringing some.W：How about some pumpkin cakes?M：That would be great.W：By the way, do you mind if Bruce comes?M：Certainly not. Hed be more than welcome. You know how to get to my apartment, dont you?W：Its been a while since I went there last time, but I think I can find t
22、he way.M：Great.Everybodys coming around 4 pm. Is that OK for you?W：Well, I have an appointment with my doctor that afternoon, so I might get there one hour late.M：Oh, thats no problem. By the way, can you do me a favour?W：Of course! What is it?M：On your way to my apartment, youll pass a post office.
23、 Could you buy me some stamps？ Ill pay you back.W：Just stamps? Do you need any envelopes or anything else?M：No, just stamps. Thank you very much.(Text 10)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today Id like to give you some information about this years Motor Show in our town. It will be returning to Ea
24、stbrook this July, and if you thought last years show was good, youre going to love the show this year. It will be held from 7th of July to 11th. This year the Motor Show will not be on the Park School Field where it was last year, but will take place on the Three Trees Show Ground.There will be mor
25、e space for parking.You will also get the chance to meet some of the top people in the motor industry. Jade Tyler, a host of the television show Fast Driver, will be signing copies of his new book, Speed King, while race car driver Michael Boreman will be attending and giving out signed photographs.
26、If you are thinking that the Eastbrook Motor Show is just for men, and has nothing for the ladies, think again. There will be lots of stands selling gifts, jewelry and clothes, and also a chance to win a beautiful sports car especially designed for female drivers. All you have to do is guess the num
27、ber of bears in the car. So you wouldnt want to miss that, would you?第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Workshops Rail MuseumSummer 20192020 EventsSteam Train SundaySunday2 December 201910：15 am.Travel back in time on a historic steam train.1hour trip star
28、ts and returns to Roma Street station.Book early as these trips will sell out.Book now at theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au.Adults $29；concession(优惠)$26；children $16.Christmas ExpressSaturday8 December 201910 am.Catch the Christmas spirit with a festive return steam train journey to historic Grandchester s
29、tation.This 2.5hour trip starts and returns to the Workshops Rail Museum.Add museum entry and make it a full day out.Book early as this trip will sell out.Book now at theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au.Adults $55；concession $49；children $40.Museum Twilight MarketsFriday14 December 20195 pm.9 pm.Combining so
30、utheast Queenslands best handmade markets，food trucks, and live music, this is an event not to be missed.Entry $2；Children under 15 years old are free and must be accompanied(陪同) by an adult.Museum Torchlight(手电筒光) Tours $10；children under 15 years old must be accompanied by an adult.Buy tickets at
31、the door.Mephisto On Display NowSee Mephisto, the only surviving German Sturmpanzerwagen A7V tank in the world, which recently returned from the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. See this beloved war tank while protection work is being done.Included in museum entry.Contact(联系) usNorth Street，Nort
32、h IpswichPhone：(07) 34325100Opening hours9：30 am. to 4 pm. dailyClosed Good Friday，Anzac Day，Christmas Day and Boxing DayTicketsEntryAnnual pass(年票)Adult$14.50$37Concession(with a concession card)$12.50$32Child(ages 315)$1150$24Child(under 3)FreeFreeFamily$44.50$992 adults and2 adults andup to 4 chi
33、ldren2 children【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是铁路博物馆的活动简介。21Which of the following events lasts 1 hour?AChristmas Express.BSteam Train Sunday.CMephisto On Display Now.DMuseum Twilight Markets.B解析：细节理解题。由第一项活动介绍中的1hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station.可知，这项活动持续一小时。22What can be learned about Christma
34、s Express?AIt offers a couple of trips daily.BIts a modern new train journey.CIt leaves from Grandchester station.DIts not included in the museum entry ticket.D解析：细节理解题。由第二项活动介绍中的Add museum entry and make it a full day out.可知，这个活动需要单独额外付费，不包含在博物馆的门票之内。23What do we know about the museums annual pass?
35、AIt allows allyearround entry.BKids under 8 enjoy free admission.CA family annual pass has a limit on family members.DAnnual pass holders can attend festival celebrations.C解析：细节理解题。由Annual pass的Family项目中的2 adults and 2 children可知，家庭年票对成员数量有限制。BDavid Unaipon was an inventor and writer.He was the firs
36、t Aboriginal(土著的) Australian to write published(出版的) books.He also worked hard to make life better for Aboriginal people.David Unaipon was born in South Australia，in 1872. As a young man，he loved to read and was interested in science and music.He thought a lot about new ways to fix engineering probl
37、ems.Between the years 1909 and 1944，Unaipon made nine important inventions.He also made drawings for a helicopter(直升机) design. He got the idea from the Australian boomerang(回飞镖) and the way it moved through the air.This happened in 1914，before we had helicopters.Unaipon lived most of his life in Ade
38、laide and worked for the Aborigines Friends Association.He worked and travelled around southeastern Australia for fifty years.Sometimes，while travelling from town to town，he was told he couldnt stay in a hotel because he was black，so he understood the problems of racism(种族主义)In 1925，Unaipon became t
39、he first Aboriginal writer to be published.His first published writing was an article in Sydneys Daily Telegraph newspaper.The article had the title：“Aboriginals：Their Traditions and Customs”He wrote many other articles for newspapers and magazines，getting publicity about the rights of Aboriginal pe
40、ople. He also wrote about the need for white and black people to work together and the need for equal rights for both black and white Australians. He was well educated in both cultures, and in 1929 he helped with a government survey of Aboriginal health and interests.David Unaipon died in 1967 at th
41、e age of 95, in the same year that Aboriginal people were first counted as part of Australias population. In 1995, David Unaipons picture was put on the Australian fiftydollar note, with a drawing of one of his inventions.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了澳大利亚土著作家及发明家戴维乌奈庞。24Which of the following can describe Da
42、vid Unaipon when he was young?AHe was calm.BHe was brave.CHe was patient.DHe was creative.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As a young man, he loved to read and was interested in science and music.Between the years 1909 and 1944, Unaipon made nine important inventions.”可知，年轻时期的戴维乌奈庞非常富有创造性。25What can we learn about
43、 David Unaipons helicopter design?AIt was the model for modern helicopters.BIt was a copy of another helicopter.CIt was based on a local tool.DIt was done in his 30s.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He got the idea from the Australian boomerang(回飞镖)”可知，戴维乌奈庞的直升机构想是以澳大利亚当地的一种工具回飞镖为参考依据的。26What do we know about Davi
44、d Unaipon as a writer?AHe was the first Aboriginal writer.BHe was concerned about racial inequality.CHe finished most of his writings while travelling.DHe had his writings published mainly in newspapers.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“while travelling from town to town, he was told he couldnt stay in a hotel beca
45、use he was black, so he understood the problems of racism(种族主义)”及倒数第二段中的“He wrote many other articles for newspapers and magazines.and the need for equal rights for both black and white Australians.”可知，戴维乌奈庞很关心种族不平等问题。27What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ADavid Unaipon died an unexpected d
46、eath.BDavid Unaipon was proud of his inventions.CDavid Unaipons contributions were recognised.DDavid Unaipons drawing abilities were appreciated.C解析：推理判断题。最后一段中提到五十澳元纸币上印有戴维乌奈庞的头像，由此可知，他的贡献得到了认可。CMarguerite Catherine Perey was born in Paris in 1909. In 1929 she got a chemistry diploma(文凭)She applied
47、 for work in Marie Curies laboratory in Paris and was interviewed by the great scientist.This was an intimidating experience for the 19yearold girl, and the interview seemed to go badly because of her nervousness. However, Perey was still hired.Later Perey was responsible for studying actinium. The
48、radioactive element(放射性元素) was discovered in Curies laboratory in 1899.Five years after Perey started work, Curie died.She was not the first person there who died of radiation and would not be the last. But the actiniumrelated work had to continue. Pereys good work there made her a radiochemist.In 1
49、935, a US research paper said researchers had found beta particles(粒子) from actinium.Perey considered the finding wrong. She knew more about actinium than anyone else in the worldshe had been working with it for seven years. She thought actinium was breaking down into a daughter atom(原子). Perey fina
50、lly made her great discovery：about 1% of actiniums total radioactivity actually came from alpha particles. The daughter atom she found was a new elementfrancium.Francium was the last element ever discovered in natural source. Less than 30g of natural francium exists at any time, because although it
51、is often made by the radioactive breakdown of actinium, it forms its own daughter products. Its halflife is only about 22 minutes.After the discovery, Perey could study for a Ph.D. at Pariss famous Sorbonne. The trouble was that she didnt have a bachelors degree. The Sorbonne refused to award Ph.D.
52、degrees to people who had not achieved their entry requirements. During the years of World War ， Perey spent time taking courses to get the necessary education. She became Doctor Marguerite Perey in 1946. In 1962 she became the first woman in the French Academy of Sciences.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了法国著名女科
53、学家玛格丽特凯瑟琳佩里的生平事迹。 28Whats the meaning of the underlined word “intimidating” in Paragraph 1?AProud.BExciting.CFearful.DSurprising.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“interviewed by the great scientist”和“the interview seemed to go badly because of her nervousness”可推断，对19岁的女孩来说，被伟大的科学家居里夫人面试是很让人惧怕的经历。29What do we know a
54、bout Pereys work from Paragraph 2?AIt was very dangerous.BIt wasnt her dream job.CIt aimed to discover actinium.DIt didnt go well after Marie Curie died.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She was not the first person there who died of radiation and would not be the last.”可推断，佩里在放射实验室的工作很危险。30Why did Perey consider t
55、he American discovery wrong?AThe analysis of particles didnt last long.BIt went against her experienced knowledge.CActinium used in the US was not pure enough.DHer former experiments showed a different result.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She knew more about actinium than anyone else in the world ”及“She thought
56、 actinium was breaking down into a daughter atom(原子)”可知，佩里依据自己的经验知识判断美国这项发现是错误的。31What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe characters of francium.BThe main contribution of Perey.CHow Perey discovered francium.DHow the last element got its name.A解析：主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了francium这一元素的存在条件和变化情况等特质。DWhen yo
57、u think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do you think of plants？Probably not. After all, plants arent the most exciting living things in the world. They just sit there and absorb water and nutrients from
58、the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous(食肉性) plants. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to ca
59、pture rats, birds, and frogs.One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique “jaws(颌)” will function when flies and other small insects touch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces a chemical substance that breaks down the insect and absorbs the insec
60、ts nutrients.There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are like a tall narrow wineglass, while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles(触手). And some growing in ponds and streams absorb their victims like underwat
61、er cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive. Unfortunately, human and environmental factors continue
62、 to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange.In fact, more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie. Carnivorous plants dont pose any danger to humans，though.U
63、nless youre the size of a tiny insect, you dont have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些通过捕食昆虫和小动物为生的食肉性植物。32What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?AIt produces a special smell to attract insects.BIt is the most important carnivorous plant.CIt catches insects wit
64、h its unique “jaws”DIt is a kind of poisonous plant.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its unique jaws(颌) will function when flies and other small insects touch it.”可知，这种捕蝇草用自己独特的颌捕捉昆虫。33Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?AThey try to reduce the harmful insects.BThey help keep the balance of nature.CThe
65、y need some nutrients to survive.DThey enjoy the taste of animals.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Carnivorous plants.lacks necessary nutrients.”及“These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.”可知，食肉性植物捕捉动物是为了获取养分活下去。34Whats the challenge faced by carnivorous plants?ALess concern from human bein
66、gs.BPoorer environments to live in.CThreats from bigger animals.DLimited choices of food.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Unfortunately，human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.”可知，野生食肉性植物的生存环境越来越糟糕。35What can be the best title for t
67、he passage?APlants Ways of Catching InsectsBPotential Dangers in the JungleCPlants That Eat Living ThingsDVarious Survival Skills of PlantsC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕丛林里的一些食肉性植物说明了它们的捕食方式、面临的挑战、人们的误解等。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children learn by watching parents, accordi
68、ng to Love to Know, even when parents arent trying to teach them anything by design.36._ And if they see their parents throwing things, the kids will copy that behavior.Preschool years are the time when kids make a big jump in language by imitating(模仿) the way parents talk.37._ If patents routinely
69、eat a variety of healthy food, so will the kids. On the other hand, if parents eat junk food, their kids are more likely to develop that eating pattern.Parents can create positive modeling behavior in kids. Read to kids and let them see parents reading.Use polite words and speak kindly to others in
70、front of the kids. Let kids see parents doing the housework they are expected to do. 38._Parents can also donate(捐赠) to charities to teach kids kindness.39._ The sixteenth largest charity, the American Red Cross, is also a good place where parents can donate blood and money to help people they dont
71、know.40_ For example, thank the police officer for their service. Just giving someone an uninvited praise today will put a smile on both of their faces. If parents show sympathy(同情), kids will show sympathy, too. Remember kids are always watching.ABesides, they eat a lot during these years.BSmall ac
72、ts of kindness come in all forms.CThis is also the time when they learn what to eat.DThere are plenty of organizations adults can donate to.EIf the parents do good deeds, the kids will most likely do the same.FPleasant smell will remain at our own hands if we give roses to others.GA baby can quickly
73、 learn to make a phone with anything at hand like their parents.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。父母亲是孩子的第一任老师，也是孩子的榜样，他们的表现将直接影响孩子的行为。36G解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与上下文相呼应。该句与下一句是并列关系，说明孩子通过观察父母来学习，根据关键信息can quickly learn可判断。37C解析：此空设于段中，与前一句是递进关系。上学前的时间是孩子模仿父母学习语言的时间，也是学习吃饭的时间，根据关键信息also the time可判断。38E解析：此空设于段尾，是一个总结句。这里呼应首句
74、，指如果父母呈现出积极的行为，孩子也会跟着做，反之亦然。39D解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承接前文，并与其后面句子进一步说明有很多机构可以捐赠，且后文具体用了美国红十字会举例说明。40B解析：此空设于段首，是一个主旨句，总结本段内容，即善意的行为有很多种方式。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive always loved reading. As a child, Id hide a _41_ and a torch(手电筒) under my
75、pillow.And I _42_ telling a friend Id write a novel one day. I was _43_ in Liverpool, and the teachers thought it would be _44_ for students of science to find a good job. So I went to do science and got a degree in physiology.I became a medical writer later, _45_ it wasnt what I had expected. Then
76、I was a _46_ for 19 years: I needed to be with my two boys. As they got _47_， things changed. I did English Alevel when my youngest son went to school, but still felt something was _48_. Ten years ago, my elder son was doing his Alevels and my younger son did well in GCSE, and they were both receivi
77、ng further education _49_. My husband had become a great lawyer, but I was just driving the kids to training, and washing their _50_ sports clothes.I felt as if my mental life had _51_It really was a light bulb _52_： I woke up one morning and sat up. I thought, “My husband and children are all doing
78、 what they _53_. Ive looked after them for all these years, and I _54_ want to do what I want. Im going to _55_ today.” Thats it. Aged 58, I published my first book, Obsession, which is one of surprise _56_I moved on, _57_ about the good way to improve my writing skills. My next big step was going o
79、n a writing _58_ in London to learn more about how to do it well. Now, my second book Guilt has _59_. If I can do it, maybe _60_ can.If youve gotten good imagination and ideas, give it a go.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在50多岁时开始文学创作之路的经历告诉我们：只要有想象力，有思想，就应该付诸行动。41A.paperBpenCbookDpictureC解析：由上文的“loved reading
80、”可知，当作者还是孩子的时候，常常用手电筒在被窝里看书。42A.rememberBforgetCenjoyDriskA解析：根据语境可知，作者记得曾经给人说过要写一本小说。43A.taken awayBturned downCcalled onDbrought upD解析：这里讲述小时候的事情，作者在利物浦被养大。bring up抚育。44A.more challengingBluckierCmore skillfulDeasierD解析：根据语境可知，老师认为学理科更容易找一份好工作。45A.andBbutCorDsoB解析：根据前后语境可知，此处是转折关系。尽管作者成为了一名医疗作者，但跟
81、想象中的作家不一样。46A.housewifeBwriterCteacherDguideA解析：根据下文“needed to be with my two boys”及“looked after them for all these years”可知，作者当了19年的主妇。47A.brighterBkinderColderDhappierC解析：儿子们长大一些的时候，情况发生了变化。48A.leavingBwarningCshowingDmissingD解析：在作者的悉心照料下，小儿子也上学了，但作者总感觉生活中缺少点什么。49A.hopefullyBcarefullyCgratefullyD
82、meaningfullyA解析：两个儿子在考试中表现都不错，都很有希望继续接受教育。50A.fashionableBsmellyCbeautifulDordinaryB解析：根据语境可知，作者送孩子去训练，给他们洗有臭味的运动服。51A.advancedBliedCdoubledDstoppedD解析：根据上下文可知，作者一直在照顾家人，因此感觉自己的精神生活好像停止了。52A.momentBdreamCcustomDfactA解析：根据下文作者决定开始做自己想做的可推知，这是作者的顿悟时刻。53A.doubtBcontrolCwantDgetC解析：根据下文“to do what I wan
83、t”可知，孩子们和丈夫都做着他们自己想做的事情。54A.hardlyBreallyCslowlyDprobablyB解析：根据语境可知，作者也想做自己真正喜欢的事。55A.quitBwaitCavoidDstartD解析：根据语境可知，作者下定决心，今天就开始行动。56A.hitsBattacksCwordsDhabitsA解析：作者58岁时出版了第一本书，这是令人意外的成功之一。hit此处为名词，意为“成功”。57A.thinkingBtalkingCworryingDarguingA解析：根据语境可知，作者继续前行，思考提高写作技巧的方法。58A.partyBserviceCcourseD
84、commentC解析：根据下文“to learn more about how to do it well”可知，作者为了写作参加了一个写作的课程。59A.broken offBcome outCfallen behindDtaken offB解析：根据语境可知，作者的第二本书出版了。60A.someoneBanyoneCweDtheyB解析：作者认为如果她能做到，那么任何人都可以做到。第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Louis Pasteur was a French scientist who developed
85、 cures for many dangerous 61_(illness)He also successfully invented a way to kill bacteria in milk and make it safe to drink.Pasteur was born in 1822, in Dole, France. He was a courageous student who 62._(frequent) asked questions, searched for answers and challenged incorrect ideas. He 63._(receive
86、) a Doctor of Science degree in 1847. While 64._(work) at the University of Lille, Pasteur discovered fermentation, a chemical change used to make bread, cheese and other foods, involved germs. He showed that heat killed the germs that cause fermentation. This 65._(discover) led to his invention of
87、a process for destroying harmful germs in food, which became 66._(know) as pasteurization(巴氏灭菌法)In the 1870s, Louis Pasteur sought to find a cure for anthraxa disease 67._ mainly affects cattle. Firstly，he found anthrax was much more likely if farmers buried dead sheep with the disease in fields. Pa
88、steur advised farmers not 68._(bury) any dead animals in areas where cattle may eat growing grass in the future. In 1881 he conducted an experiment to try out his vaccine(疫苗) for anthrax, which was 69._ success.Pasteur died in 1895, in SaintCloud, France. On his last day he remarked：“I should like t
89、o be younger, so as to devote myself 70._ the study of new diseases.”61illnesses解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“疾病”，由many可知，此处应用名词复数，故填illnesses。62frequently解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词，表示“常常”，故填副词frequently。63received解析：考查一般过去时。由in 1847可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填received。64working解析：考查动词ing形式作状语的用法。Pasteur与work之间是逻辑上的
90、主谓关系，且由While可知，work表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填working。65discovery解析：考查名词。设空处作主语，表示“发现”，因为设空处前有限定词This，故填名词discovery。66known解析：考查过去分词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，which在此指代process，因为know与process之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填known。67that/which解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰disease，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。68to bury解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。advise sb. not to do st
91、h.意为“建议某人不做某事”。69a解析：考查不定冠词。success在此表示“成功的事”，是可数名词，且表泛指，故填a。70to解析：考查介词。devote oneself to.意为“献身于”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及
92、其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week, our school organized an activity. It aimed at help the children in poor areas realize their dream of reading. All of us take an active part in it. We gave away the books, pens, and schoolbags. Some of us even provided our pockets money for those poor child
93、ren buy whatever they need. In addition, many of us suggested that we should contact these children direct. We believed that by this means we could quickly help them out but make their dream come true. I think it is a meaningfully activity, which will help improve our learning conditions. In turn, t
94、hey will make a positive contribution to our society for the future.答案：Last week, our school organized an activity. It aimed at the children in poor areas realize their dream of reading. All of us an active part in it. We gave away books, pens, and schoolbags. Some of us even provided our money for
95、those poor children buy whatever they need. In addition, many of us suggested that we should contact these children . We believed that by this means we could quickly help them out make their dream come true. I think it is a activity, which will help improve learning conditions. In turn, they will ma
96、ke a positive contribution to our society the future.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以My Hero为题，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年职务中国高铁总设计师主要经历1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研发工作；研制出时速300350公里高速动车组；2015年获奖。注意：1词数100左右：2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高速动车组highspeed EMU_One possible version：My HeroEach person ha
97、s his/her own hero. My hero is Liang Jianying, general designer of the China highspeed railway.Liang Jianying was born in 1972. Since her graduation in 1995, she has been devoting all her time to researching into the development of the China highspeed railway. Thanks to her creative work, China is playing a leading role in highspeed railways all over the world. She has worked hard and overcome many difficulties. The invention of the 300350 km/h highspeed EMU makes it convenient for us to get around quickly. Because of her outstanding contributions to our country, she was awarded in 2015.