1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步【宏志】练习与测试题【4】【答案】：Unit1（人教新课标必修4）Period FourGrammar & Writing.单项填空1A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 2.As you can see，the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.Awas keeping BkeepCkeeps Dwere k
2、eeping 3.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird _ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.Ais BareCwas Dwere 4.The father as well as his three children _ every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going 5.One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can
3、 give you a great deal of pleasure.Ahow BwhyCthat Dwhen6Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.Aare BisCbeing Dto be 7.A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; are Bshows; isCshow; is Dshows; are8
4、We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.Ais BareChas been Dhave been 9.Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.Awere Bhave beenChas been Dwas10Either you or one of your students _ to attend the
5、 meeting that is due tomorrow.Aare BisChave Dbe 11.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1997.Ais BareChas been Dhave been 12.Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，_ visit Beijing this summer.Ais going to Bare going toCwas going to Dwere going
6、to13The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat BwhichCthat Dthought 14.Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem.Awhen BthatCwhether Dwhat 15.Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ fond of watching TV.Aam Bis Care Dbe
7、.单句改错1Reading without comprehension are no good._2One and a half banana are on the left._3All work and no play make Jack a dull boy._4Many a student and teacher have seen the film._5A number of cables is needed in this project._ .阅读理解US.President Barack Obama has again gone on the road to try to per
8、suade Americans to support his economic agenda.The president is campaigning for his plan to encourage hiring.President Obama visited the Northeastern state of New Hampshire on Tuesday，to promote a plan he hopes will help ease the nations ten percent unemployment rate.Mr.Obama says money repaid by la
9、rge banks that received government help should be lent to small businesses，where he says most of Americas job creation takes place.“I am announcing a proposal to take $30 billion of the money that was repaid by Wall Street banksnow that they are back on their feettake that $30 billion and use it to
10、create a new small business lending fund that would provide capital for community banks on Main Street，” said President Obama.As Mr.Obama admitted in last weeks State of the Union address，the federal bailout (紧急融资) of big financial institutions has been unpopular.But he says it was necessary to prev
11、ent the US.financial system from collapsing.That program，plus stubborn unemployment，is among the factors in the presidents sagging (下跌的) approval ratings and victories by the opposition Republican Party in several recent elections.At a public forum in New Hampshire，Mr.Obama said he shares Americans
12、frustration with persistent joblessness.The president addressed Republican opposition to his policies.He appealed for lawmakers from both parties to work together for the good of the country，while also blasting some Republicans as being willing to take positions simply for political gain.Mr.Obamas p
13、roposed government budget is being criticized by lawmakers from both parties.Republicans say it does not address deficits (财政赤字) soon enough and raises taxes too much.Democrats are questioning some of the presidents proposed spending cuts.1What is the main problem that America is faced with now? ATh
14、e bankruptcy of Wall Street.BThe two parties are against each other.CThe financial cuts on large banks.DThe unemployment problem.2Most of the job opportunities can be created by _. AWall Street banks Bbig companiesCsmall businesses Dlarge banks3We can infer from the passage that _.Athe people who ha
15、ve lost their jobs will be benefitedBthe federal bailout of big financial institutions was unpopular CObamas budget policy is welcomed by the two partiesDall the American people dislike Obamas budget policy4Which is NOT the reason why President Obama is unpopular?AThe high unemployment rate.BThe fed
16、eral bailout of big financial institutions.CLawmakers at the two parties dislike each other.DObama government raises too much taxes.5Which is NOT the factor that causes Obamas being criticized?AHis budget does not address deficits soon enough.BObama wants to cut the unemployment rate.CThe presidents
17、 proposed spending cuts.DHis budget raises taxes too much.书面表达为纪念林肯(Abraham Lincoln)对反对奴隶制度而做出的贡献，你校课外英语小组委托你写一篇介绍林肯的英语文章，拟发表于校报上。1林肯是美国最伟大的总统之一；2他1809年出生于Kentucky，几乎未受过学校教育；3开过商店，供职过邮政所，闲暇时钻研法律，1860年当选为美国第十六任总统；4他反对奴隶制度，反对分裂，领导北方取得内战的胜利，维护了国家的统一；51864年再次当选为总统，但却于1865年4月14日遭枪击，第二天凌晨去世。_It seems that
18、.句型常可转化成“从句的主语不定式”结构。1It seems that shes right.She seems to be right.看起来她是对的。2It seemed that there was something wrong with him.There seemed to be something wrong with him.他似乎有点不对劲。Period FourGrammar & Writing.1.A此题考查主谓一致。因为a poet and artist 是指一个人，排出B和D；由tomorrow afternoon可排除掉C选项。 2.C此题考查主谓一致。因the n
19、umber of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除B和D选项；由these days可知，不用过去式，排除A。 3.D此题考查主谓一致。分数作主语由所指代的具体内容来确定单复数，排除A和C；由had 可知，是指过去，排除B选项。 4.C此题考查主谓一致。主语father是单数，排除B 和D；由every Sunday afternoon可知，用一般现在时，排除A选项。 5.C此题考查名词性从句作表语。当名词性从句中不缺少任何成分时，用that。6B此题考查主谓一致。 What has been said about the Smiths是介词of的宾语从句，主语是most，所以全句缺少谓语动词，
20、排除C和D项；most作主语，谓语与所指代的名词或代词保持一致，of后面是一个句子，所以排除A选项。 7.B两处空格前的主语都是单数形式， 所以此题选择B选项。8A主语是the time，所以谓语动词用单数形式。 9.D此题考查的是主谓一致。由and连接的两个名词同时被every，each，no修饰的时候，谓语动词用单数。再从问话中的last night 可以看出，应为过去式。10B此题考查的是主谓一致。此题遵循就近原则，one of your students 谓语应用单数形式。 11.C此题考查的是主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number，故谓语动词用单数；又因时间状语是 since
21、1997，所以用完成时态。 12.A考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是 Dr.Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是 this summer，表将来的计划，故时态用一般将来时，选A项。13C考查同位语从句的用法，即先行词the fact和that引导的同位语从句中间间隔了谓语部分。 14.B考查同位语从句的用法。that引导同位语从句解释说明possibility的内容。 15.C.1.areis2.areis3.makemakes4havehas5.isare .1.D根据第一段的最后一句话我们可以判定此题的答案为D选项。2C根据第三段的第一句话我们可以判定此题的正确答案为C选项。3
22、A判断推理题。奥巴马所要解决的问题就是就业问题，所以此题选择A选项。4C细节考查题，只有C项文中没有提及到，所以此题选择C选项。5B细节考查题。奥巴马想减小失业率并不是其招致批评的原因，所以此题选择B选项。.参考范文Abraham LincolnLincoln，one of the greatest American Presidents，was born in Kentucky，USA in 1809.As a child，Lincoln hardly received any schooling.He had run a store，worked in a post office and
23、studied law in his spare time before he became the 16th president of the US in 1860.Lincoln was strongly against slavery during his lifetime.When the Civil War broke out，he insisted on safeguarding the whole Union and led the North through the war.At last，the North won，and the South and the North joined up again as one country.Lincoln was elected president for the second time in 1864，but unfortunately he was shot on April 14,1865 and died early the next morning.