1、Unit 2 Poems一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1tick vt.给标记号2rhyme n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词 vi.& vt. (使)押韵3nursery n. 托儿所4repetition n. 重复；反复；循环5contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的6diamond n. 钻石；菱形7cottage n. 村舍；小屋8sparrow n. 麻雀9dread vi.& vt. 害怕；畏惧10minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数11diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书12compass n. 指
2、南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规13bride n. 新娘14bridegroom n. 新郎15rhythmic adj. 有节奏的；有规律的(二)背重点单词写对才行1convey vt. 传达；运送2concrete adj. 具体的3flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的4pattern n. 模式；式样；图案5tease vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄6branch n. 枝条；支流；部门7eventually adv. 最后；终于8bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素9librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员10forever adv. 永
3、远11section n. 部分；节；切下的块12exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt.& vi. 调换；交换13sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议14blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的15violinist n. 小提琴演奏者16load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)(三)背拓展单词用准才行1salt n盐；食盐salty adj.含盐的；咸的2end n&v.终止；结束endless adj.无穷的；无止境的ending n结尾；结局3translate v翻译translation n翻译；译文translator n译员；翻译家
4、4transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转换；变换；改变5sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的6appropriate adj.适当的；正当的appropriately adv.适当地；合适地appropriateness n适当；适合7champion n冠军championship n冠军称号8dark adj.黑暗的darkness n黑暗；漆黑9warm adj.暖和的；温暖的warmth n暖和；温暖10scholar n学者scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就语境活用1His
5、 bright clothes were hardly fit for such a solemn occasion while she was dressed appropriately (appropriate)2The water tastes salty. Can we get some salt from it？(salt)3Yesterday, I read a story, whose ending is pleasant: The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end.(end)4It was d
6、ark in the room and we couldnt see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.(dark)5We have succeeded in transforming the bare hill into a green one, and the transformation surprises every visitor.(transform)6In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries,
7、he decided to be a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His translation of some great works is popular among teachers.(translate)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1convey vt.传达；表达；运送背词条用法convey . (to sb.)(向某人)表达/传递/传达convey . to sb. for . 因向某人表达convey . from A to
8、B 把从A处运到B处背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)I am very grateful to my English teacher. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am to her.我非常感激我的英语老师。任何语言都无法表达我对她的感激之情。Can you help me convey these books from the classroom to my office？你能帮我把这些书从教室里运送到我的办公室吗？2.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换背词条用法transform .in
9、to . 使变成transform .(from .) into . 把(从)变成背写作佳句He transformed the area from desert into good field by efforts.通过努力，他把这个地区从沙漠转变成了良田。He was transformed into a controversial figure, which affected his reputation a great deal.他变成了一个有争议的人物，这对他的声誉影响很大。3appropriate adj.适当的；正当的背词条用法be appropriate to/for 适用于；
10、切合Itbe appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的Itbe appropriate that sb. (should) do sth. 某人做某事是合适的背写作佳句Plain and simple clothes are appropriate for school.朴素的服装适合在学校里穿。It is often appropriate to use the local dialect to communicate your message.用方言来交流信息往往很合适。It is not appropriate that a student (should) litt
11、er and scribble about.学生乱扔垃圾和乱涂乱画是不合适的。4exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换背词条用法(1)in exchange (for .) 作为交换()make an exchange 交换an exchange student 交换生(2)exchange .for . 用交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物背写作佳句I will teach you Chinese in exchange for your teaching me English.我教你汉语，作为交换条件，你教我英语。I am writin
12、g this letter to apply for a position as an exchange student.我写信是为了申请做一名交换生。5load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v.装载；加载；把(某物)装入(设备)背词条用法(1)loads ofa load of 许多；大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(2)load . with . 用装载背写作佳句Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.知道他们已安全到达，我心里轻松了许多。(202
13、0全国卷书面表达)Then each of us was loaded with a basket and a pair of scissors, quickly climbed up the ladder and started to pick oranges. 我们每个人都带着一个篮子和一把剪刀，迅速爬上梯子，开始摘橘子。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1make sense讲得通；有意义2in particular 尤其；特别3be made up of 由构成4take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容5take sth. seriously 认真对待某事6r
14、un out of 用完7at the bottom of 在的底部8have fun 玩得高兴9hold on 别挂断；继续10by oneself 独自地；独立地11try out 测试；试验；尝试12let out 发出；放走；泄露重点短语拓展用活1take it easy (take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容背相关短语take it seriously认真对待；当真take ones time 别着急；慢慢来take . for granted 认为理所当然；想当然背写作佳句It takes time to adapt to a new environment, so
15、 take it easy.适应新环境需要时间，因此，放轻松。Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.人类想当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导。2run out of用完；用尽；用光(及物动词短语；主语常常是“人”)背相关短语run out 用完；用光(不及物动词短语；主语常常是“物”)give out 用尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)use up 用完；
16、消耗尽(及物动词短语；主语通常是人)背写作佳句Saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run out one day.节约是非常重要的，因为世界上的自然资源可能会在某天枯竭。Some resources, which are nonrenewable, cant escape the fate of being run out of.有些资源是不可再生的，无法逃脱被耗尽的命运。3.let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)背相关短语let in允许进入；容许；许可let alo
17、ne 更不用说；更谈不上let .down 把放下来；使失望背写作佳句When we watched the national flag raising in the Olympic Games on TV, we let out a cheer. 当我们在电视上看到国旗在奥运会上升起时，我们发出了欢呼声。I believe I can be a good volunteer and I wont let you down.我相信我可以成为一名优秀的志愿者，我不会让你失望的。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1There are various reas
18、ons why people write poetry.(why引导的定语从句)人们写诗有着各种各样的原因。佳句The reason why the man changed his mind hasnt been dug out. 那个人改变主意的原因还没有弄清楚。佳句I dont know the reason why he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。2With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students
19、may eventually want to write poems of their own.(with复合结构)有这么多不同的诗歌类型可选，学生们也许最终想自己作诗了。佳句With so many people to help us, we are sure to solve the difficult problem.有这么多人帮助我们，我们一定能解决这个难题。佳句With the final exam approaching，the students are studying harder.由于期末考试要到了，学生们学习更加努力了。同主题佳句熟读成诵1The literature bo
20、ok always reflects a countrys history, so the students can know about the countrys culture in the certain time.文学书籍总是会反映一个国家的历史，因此学生就能了解这个国家在特定时期的文化。2The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors.作品中的故事可以作为镜子，帮助你调整自己的行为。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点演讲稿(一)题目要求假定
21、你是李华，每周你们班的英语课上课前都有一个十分钟的个人演讲活动。你打算在下周的英语课上讨论如何养成良好的生活习惯。请你用英语准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1简述现象；2如何养成良好的生活习惯；3表达感受或期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share my opinions with you on how to develop good living habits. Thank you for listening! 背范文Good morning, e
22、veryone! It is my honour to be here to share my opinions with you on how to develop good living habits.It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health. However, many of us ignore its importance by eating junk food and staying up late.To develop good living
23、habits, as far as I am concerned, having a good rest is the foundation. Therefore, we need to sleep and get up early and have a regular daily schedule. Besides, eating healthily also plays an important role. Foods low in fat, salt and sugar are of great benefit to our health, so stay away from junk
24、food. Finally, doing exercise is essential. It brings us good health as well as relaxation and pleasure. Many stresses and negative emotions can be washed away by doing exercise.Motivation is what gets you to start. And the habit is what keeps you going. May you all have good living habits!Thank you
25、 for listening! 学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头先用“Good morning, everyone！”进行问候。然后点明演讲的主题“如何养成良好的生活习惯”。开门见山，简洁明了。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：physical and mental health, as far as I am concerned, have a regular daily schedule, play an important role, be of great benefit, essential, be washed away等，显示了考生娴熟的英语词汇运用技能。(2)准确运用
26、复杂句式结构，如：it作形式主语It is known to all that good living habits .；动词不定式作目的状语To develop good living habits；动名词短语作主语having a good rest；表语从句what gets you to start和what keeps you going等，体现了考生扎实的语法功底与高超的语言运用能力。4学精彩结尾结尾用了演讲稿常用的结尾方式：Thank you for listening！简短、精练。5学过渡衔接衔接词however, therefore, besides, so, finally
27、, as well as, and等的恰当运用，使文章更清晰、流畅、连贯。6防微点失分考生容易因忽略主谓一致把“we need to sleep and get up early and have a regular daily schedule”中的have误用为has，或把“Motivation is what gets you to start.”中的to漏掉，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1As a result of global warming, weather patterns (模式) have changed in rece
28、nt years. 2He won a scholarship (奖学金) to California State University by working hard.3The witness statement was contradictory (引起矛盾的) to the one hed made earlier. 4Although theyre expensive, they last forever (永远) and never go out of style.5The gardener cut off many branches (枝条) from the tree. 6I g
29、ot in the habit of going around with bare (赤裸的) feet. 7The exhibition sponsored (举办) by the Society of Culture was a success.8A sparrow (麻雀) is a small brown bird that is very common in the United States.9He was busy writing thesis, which was the requirement to graduate and gain diploma (文凭)10They s
30、ailed across the Caribbean with only a compass (指南针) to guide them.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1(2019北京高考)Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.图案2He seemed to be in a contradictory mood, saying the opposite of whatever I said. 对立的
31、3.Mr Smith works in an executive branch of the government.部门We have over 400 branches nationwide.分店This is one of the branches of the Roosevelt family.家族分支(2020全国卷)Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The beautiful long branches covered with pinkcolored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.枝条4.He had a b
32、lank expression on his face.无表情的He looked blank.“I dont quite follow, sir.”茫然的We could put some of the pictures on that blank wall over there. 无装饰的5(熟词生义)They are willing to be flexible on a few points.可变通的6(熟词生义)He expressed his sorrow for what he had done.懊悔.单句语法填空1The house was plunged into total
33、 darkness (dark) when the electricity was cut off. 2The blanket will provide additional warmth (warm) and comfort in bed.3Words appear to have many different meanings, and theres no perfect translation (translate)4Do you want a sweet pancake or a salty (salt) one?5.It is a surprise that he has been
34、teased (tease) by his classmates hundreds of times in the past few months.6.To my sorrow, I did the same work as he did, but got paid much less.7Whats more, reading brings us not only endless (end) fun but also opportunities.8English is one of the branches (branch) of Germanic family of languages.9W
35、e had many difficulties at first, but eventually (eventual) we succeeded.10We should use our schedule flexibly (flexible) to balance our academic and spare time.名师点拨“一站清”(1)branch 和blank均为一词多义。branch n枝条；支流；部门，分支；分公司；分店；家族分支blank n空白；空虚；空白表格adj.空白的；空虚的；单调的；茫然的；无装饰的；无表情的(2)在判定句子时态时，时间状语往往是解题的关键词，如题中的
36、第5题，in the past few months是解题关键，应用现在完成时。(3)to my sorrow “令我伤心的是”，注意用介词to。重点练深化高频考点1convey明其义vt.传达；表达；运送通其用(1)单句语法填空In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel. They took a more reasonable approach, c
37、onveying (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.(2)选词填空：express, conveyThe message conveyed to us here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” The beauty of the scene cannot be expressed in words. 解其困convey和express二者都有“表达”的意思，express注重的是表达出来你的意思；convey则是注重传达给他
38、人某种意思。2transform明其义vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换通其用单句语法填空(20186月浙江高考)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power.The company has been transformed from a family business into a giant.解其困英语中前缀为“trans”的单词还有：transp
39、lant 移植； translate翻译； transmit传送；传播； transfer 转移；转让； transparent透明的等。3appropriate明其义adj.适当的；正当的通其用(1)单句语法填空It is not appropriate to ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more
40、appropriately (appropriate) to the user.Sports clothes are not appropriate to/for a formal wedding.(2)补全句子As for me, I dont think it is appropriate that parents (should) quit/give up their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 就我而言，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。4exchange明其义n交换
41、；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换通其用(1)单句语法填空Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.Could you please help me to exchange this shirt for a bigger one?(2)选词填
42、空(exchange/change)I dont know how to communicate with her. Maybe its because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.Most people hold the belief that education can change ones fate.解其困exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。5load明其义n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载；加载；把(某物)装入(设备)通其用(1
43、)写出下列各句中load的含义His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder. 负担The lorry has to stop because its load had fallen off.负荷物It is time to load this truck. 装载Can you load the CD into the player, please？ 把(某物)装入(设备)(2)单句语法填空It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.(2017北京高考)The p
44、rocesses take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.Child as he is, he knows a load of astronomy.解其困注意下列词的辨析load装载unload卸下pack 把打包unpack打开(包裹等)取出cover覆盖；遮蔽uncover打开的盖子fold 折叠；对折unfold打开；张开学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空try out， let out， hold on， make sense， in particular， tak
45、e it easy， run out of， be made up of1.Youve been working hard for the past week.You must take it easy and relax over the weekend. 2Do remember not to let out the news. Its between you and me.3This passage just didnt make sense to me, no matter how I read it.4Try out the new medicine for a year and w
46、ell see how well it works.5I have something important to say. Please hold on for a moment.6The whole meal was good and the wine in particular was excellent.7.They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.8.About five percent of the US population is made up of American Indians.名师点拨“一站清”(1)take
47、 it easy “轻松；不紧张”，注意不要遗漏代词it。(2)run out of“用光，用完”，及物动词短语。(3)make up of 意为“组成；构成”，其被动语态为 be made up of “由构成”。 .易错对对碰辨析比较1run out of VS run out比较She has run out of her money and her patience is also running out.辨清(1)run out of “用完”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。(2)run out “用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。2take
48、 it easy VS take ones time比较Take your time its just a short distance from here to the restaurant.I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.Take it easy.辨清(1)take it easy “放心好了；别着急”，指心理上别紧张，相当于dont be nervous。(2)take ones time “别着急”，指时间上不紧张，相当于dont hurry, there is enoug
49、h time。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中let out的含义)Hearing the good news, the boy let out a cry of joy.发出When the bird gets well, we will let it out.放走They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism (生物) on the planet. 释放She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.泄露句式的验收盘点(一)why引导的定
50、语从句通其用补全句子There are various reasons why they want to do parttime jobs. 他们想做兼职工作有着各种各样的原因。The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。解其困(1)reason后常常使用why引导的定语从句，意为“的原因”。(2)the reason why . is that .“的原因是”。(3)当reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时，先行词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。如
51、：The reason (that/which) he explained to us was that he hadnt read the book before.(二)with复合结构通其用1单句语法填空With a guide to show (show) us around the scenic spots, were sure to have a good time.With several problems remaining (remain) to be solved, we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as poss
52、ible.With more and more forests damaged (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.2补全句子(2019北京高考)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下。解其困with复合结构：(1)with宾语to do (表示将来的动作)(2)with宾语doing (表示主动或进行)(3)with宾
53、语done (表示被动或完成)(4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.注意：with复合结构除了在句中作状语外，还可以作定语，如：The man with a book under his arm is our beloved teacher.学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019全国卷阅读理解A篇对接课标主题：小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of Paper1Yolo! Productions and the Grea
54、t Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 2128684444.)The Audience2Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mor
55、gan, about Queen Elizabeth of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 2122396200.)Hamilton3LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical ab
56、out Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2129677555.)On the Twentieth Century4 and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a crossco
57、untry train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2127191300.),析微点厚积语言基础微积累熟词生义：present adj.现在的，出席的；到场的n礼物(熟义)v上演；公演(生义)微点拨名词动用：starn明星；星星v由主演；由担任主角构词法前缀pre表示“先于，在前”preview n预演 v预习precaution n. 预防措施preschool
58、n. 幼儿园prehistory n. 史前时期 通句式句子(1)中who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词a Broadway producer。理脉络内化读文规律解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做21What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?AA type of art.BA teenagers studio.CA great teacher. DA group of animals.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一部戏剧的名称Animals Out of Paper及该部分中的“.an origami (折纸术) artist invit
59、es a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio”可知，该戏剧是关于折纸术这门艺术的，故选A。22Who is the director of The Audience?AHelen Mirren. BPeter Morgan.CDylan Baker. DStephen Daldry.解析：选D细节理解题。根据The Audience部分中的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知，该剧的导演为Stephen Daldry，故选D。23Which play will you go to if you are interest
60、ed in American history?AAnimals Out of Paper.BThe Audience.CHamilton.DOn the Twentieth Century.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三部戏剧Hamilton首句“.the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story”可知，汉密尔顿是关于美国历史的戏剧，故选C。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中三道题都是简单的直接信息理解题，其答案可以直接在文章中找到，但考生也不可掉以轻心，解答此类问题的关键在于仔细审读题干，找到其关键词，利用此关键词定位到
61、文章中答案之所在。例如第23题，题干关键词为American history，若只看到American，则会发现第三和第四部分都有其出现而左右为难，只有找到真正的关键词American history，才能迅速准确地定位到第三部分，从而得出正确答案为C项。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部戏剧的简要内容、导演及演出信息。文章虽然介绍的是西方国家的戏剧，但这些优秀的艺术形式也可供我们学习和借鉴。从时代角度来看，我国也出台了支持戏曲传承发展的若干政策，确立了由政府扶持戏曲事业的方针，把戏曲的保护、传承和发展提升到国家和社会发展的战略层面。可见，在当前的新形式下，我们既要学习和借鉴西方
62、国家的优秀文化，又要继承和发扬我国的优秀传统文化。因此，这种以优秀传统文化特别是以戏曲艺术为载体的教育活动意义重大，有助于形成更加丰富和完备的社会文化生态，更有助于增强各阶层人们特别是广大青少年的民族意识和文化自信，这体现了“文化育人”的主旨立意。借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1The new model will be in production (produce) by the end of the year.2He had gone to see the preview (view) of a play before it was put on normally.3The movie
63、 was directed (direct) by Steven Spielberg.4No one has yet been chosen for the starring (star) role in the play.5She comes from a very artistic (artist) family.补全句子1All the people present at the meeting (出席会议) were moved by his speech.2The man who gave us a lecture (给我们做讲座的) is our new professor Mr
64、Green.3The famous actress was invited to star in (主演) the movie.分析长难句LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.句式解构本句是一个含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是LinManuel Miranda，谓语动词是wrote。其中in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词musical。句意翻译林曼努尔米兰达写了这
65、一部关于亚历山大汉密尔顿的音乐剧。在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生以一个移民故事的形式被呈现。.主题语境写作假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris喜欢中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的光明大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出，并提出观剧后活动建议(如参观戏曲博物馆)。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：越剧 Shaoxing Opera梁山伯与祝英台 Butterfly Lovers光明大剧院 Guangming Grand TheaterDear Chris， Yours，Li Hua参考范文：
66、Dear Chris，Knowing that you are fond of Chinese opera, Im writing to invite you to watch the show Shaoxing Opera Butterfly Lovers to be staged in Guangming Grand Theatre at 2 pm on August 5. After watching the show, we plan to arrange a visit to the nearby opera museums in order to know more about C
67、hinese opera culture and art. Im sure well enjoy them and share their artistic charm together. If you have any suggestions, please contact me as soon as possible.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua课下主题训练小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)inspirationorigina
68、llyric abstract translation appreciate background myth legend scene fiction production description masterpiece adaptation chapter publish biography musical character (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)fiction，chapter，abstract，character，legend，scene，masterpiece, publish, biography, background1.His new novel is a m
69、ust for all lovers of crime fiction.2This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter. 3The painting is a masterpiece in the truest sense of the word. 4She described a nightmarish scene of dead bodies lying in the streets. 5Nick Manter asked Cath for permission to publish the short st
70、ory that they wrote together.6Her behaviour last night was completely out of character. 7A biography of someone is an account of their life, written by someone else. 8The Warners were from a Jewish workingclass background.用所给词的适当形式填空1Indias myths and songs are the inspiration (inspire) for her books
71、.2These forests were originally (original) cut down in the 19th century.3We have a number of musical (music) talents in this school.4The prize was given in appreciation (appreciate) of the contribution made by the school under his leadership.5He gave a detailed description (describe) of the house.6W
72、e expect to maintain the production (produce) of cars at the same level as last year.7I bought my son an adaptation (adapt) for children of a play by Shakespeare.8I think her translation (translate) of the article is much better than his.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解Long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of
73、 being written down. When the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.Now, poetry competitions have been revived. This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud National Recitation Contest, performing poems from memo
74、ry for $100,000 in prizes.The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to schoolwide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions. Finally, the 50 state champions, along with the District of Columbia champion, came to Washington, DC., last week for the ultim
75、ate showdown. After the 51 champions competed against one another, 12 went on to the finals. Then the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. The overall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a $20,000 scholarship.The National Endowment
76、 for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.Its not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. Its the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures, and the attitude of t
77、he person performing that bring the words to life. “Each time we hear somebody recite a poem, we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it，” says National Public Radio broadcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to
78、the listener.Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way. Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn publicspeaking skills that can help them for li
79、fe.语篇解读：诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。1From the first paragraph, we can know .Athe Greeks were the first to write pomesBthe Olympics used to start with poem recitingCpoems were spread orally in the pastDathletes were asked to recite poems before competing解析：选C推理判断题。从第一段中的第一句可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗
80、诵的，故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授，故选C。2How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington, D. C？AThree.BFour.CFive. DSix. 解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里、在学校，然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛。故B项正确。3According to the passage, hearing a poem recited by different people can . Abring a new li
81、fe to listenersBhelp listeners find their interestCmake listeners learn the wordsDoffer something new to listeners解析：选D细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的叙述中可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D。4One benefit the participants get from poem recitation competitions is that they can . Abecome skilled in speaking in publicBwrite good poems
82、 themselvesCchange their attitudes towards lifeDmake friends with many great poets解析：选A细节理解题。从文章最后一句话可知，参赛者通过参加诗词背诵比赛可以学会在公共场合说话的技巧。故A项正确。.完形填空When I was twelve, I suddenly developed a strong feeling for writing poetry. I gave up all my other hobbies, such as 1 stamps, and spent all my 2 time readin
83、g poetry and writing it. The 3 of writing poetry on every possible occasion (机会) soon 4 me into trouble at school. If a lesson did not 5 me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very 6 ， but it was not long before I got 7 .One day while I was busy writi
84、ng a poem 8 a lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing 9 me in 10 because I was not 11 attention. He tore the poem up, with a 12 not to waste time in his lesson. 13 ， I was sure that I had written a good poem, 14 that evening I wrote it out from memory again. Soon after, I 15 about a poetry
85、competition. I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long 16 I had given up hope, I got a letter informing me that I had won first 17 . Everyone at school 18 me for it except the geography teacher. He 19 me more carefully than ever, even if he was quite 20 that I was not going to write poetry in
86、his lessons!语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者对写诗很痴迷，在地理课上偷偷写诗被老师发现并受到警告，后来作者在诗歌大赛中获得了一等奖。但地理老师对他却看得更紧了。1AkeepingBcollectingCgathering Dgetting解析：选Bcollect stamps“集邮”，为固定搭配。2Aother BrestCspare Dmore解析：选C花费所有的空闲时间来读诗和写诗。spare time“空闲时间”。3Ahabit BkindCmeans Dtype解析：选A抓住任何机会写诗的习惯让“我”在学校很快陷入了麻烦。由上下文可知，作者对诗歌已达到痴迷的程度，写诗已变成
87、了习惯，故选habit。4Acame BenteredCarrived Dgot解析：选Dget sb. into trouble“使某人陷入麻烦之中”。5Ainterest BsurpriseCunderstand Ddevelop解析：选A如果“我”对某节课不感兴趣，“我”就在课堂上拿出笔记本开始写诗。sth. interest(s) sb.“某事物使某人感兴趣”，interest此处为及物动词。6Asilently BcarelesslyCcarefully Dquickly解析：选C在课堂上写诗当然要小心，故选carefully。silently“无声地，悄声地”，不符合语境。7Ahe
88、ld BcaughtCtaken Dimproved解析：选B尽管十分小心，但不久之后“我”还是被发现了。get caught“被(当场)发现”。8Abefore BafterCon Dduring解析：选Dduring a lesson“在上课期间”；during“在期间”。9Aover BbeforeCbelow Dafter解析：选B“我”抬起头发现老师正生气地站在“我”面前。stand before sb.“站在某人面前”，此处before表示位置。10Apride BangerCcare Dsatisfaction解析：选Bin anger“生气地”。学生上课不认真听讲却偷偷写诗，老
89、师当然会“生气”。11Acalling BmakingCnoticing Dpaying解析：选D因为“我”没有集中注意力听讲。pay attention“注意”。12Awarning BsmilingCsuggestion Ddemand解析：选A他撕了那首诗并警告“我”说，不要在他的课上浪费时间。warning“警告”；smiling“微笑”；suggestion“建议”；demand“要求”。13AAs usual BIn other wordsCBy the way DAll the same解析：选D“我”仍然相信自己写了一首好诗，所以那天晚上“我”凭记忆又把那首诗写了出来。all
90、the same“仍然；照样”，符合语境。as usual“像往常那样”；in other words“换句话说”；by the way“顺便说一下”。14Ahowever BsoCthus Deven解析：选B上半句表示原因，下半句表示结果，故选连词so。thus不能作连词。15Aread BgotCnoticed Dlooked解析：选A不久以后，“我”读到了有关诗歌比赛的消息。read about“读到有关”。16Abefore BafterCago Duntil解析：选B几周后，也就是放弃希望后很久，“我”收到了一封信，通知“我”得了一等奖。17Aposition BrewardCvictory Dprize解析：选Dfirst prize“一等奖”。18Apraised BthankedCsurprised Dpuzzled解析：选A除了地理老师以外，全校的人都为此表扬“我”。praise sb. for sth.“为而表扬/赞扬某人”。19Asaw BwatchedClooked at Dcared about解析：选B地理老师监视“我”比以前更上心了。watch在此处意为“注意；监视”。20Aafraid BangryCsure Dsorry解析：选C此处是指尽管他很确信“我”以后不会在他的课上写诗了。be sure that .“确信”。