1、Unit5（人教新课标必修5）Unit 5First aidPeriod OneWarming Up & Reading()高考链接-【由山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Cameron thought of himself as merely organizedHe certainly did not consider that he took great pains over anything ,he did just enough to get it rightExactly right, of course
2、 as he was fond of telling his staff, “if its not exactly right, its wrong”Occasionally a worker might be sad on hearing these words, because it meant another hour or so of going over the same bit of work, correcting the mistakes which Cameron had patiently pointed outAnd doing the corrections exact
3、ly right of courseStrangely enough ,his department had the reputation for performing the highest quality work in the company ,and it was seen, and not only by those who worked in the department ,as a sort of elite（出类拔萃）unitThose programs that had to work first time, straight out of the box, Camerons
4、 men got those“Its mission（任务）criticalgive it to Cameron” was almost a catchphrase with his teamIt helped that Cameron was not merely particular about thingsHe wanted things done just so ,not because of a personal taste ,but because he had discovered through patient experimentation that this was the
5、 best way for it to be done1“Mission-critical” work given to Cameron because ACamerons work was errorfree BCameron was criticalChe didnt mind working late Dhe had a good team2Working for Cameron, people felt that Athey were part of an elite Btheir mission was criticalCCameron was very particular abo
6、ut things DCameron was patient and responsible 3According to the underlined part in paragraph 5,what is meant by someone “who couldnt cut it”?AHe didnt cut corners BHe wasnt good enoughCHe had the wrong measurements DHe was a perfection4What can we learn about Cameron?AHe never got things WrongBHe d
7、idnt allow for any mistakeCHe encouraged work to be done in office hoursDHe was often misunderstood5The attitude of the author towards Cameron is that of being Apositive Bsympathetic Cnon-subjective Doptimistic【参考答案】1-5、AACBC 基础落实.课文理解1 What are the characteristics of first degree burns? ABlack and
8、white and charred.BRough，red and swollen.CRough，red and dry.DDry，red and mildly swollen.2 Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns?ASteam and radiation.BThe moon and the sun.CFire and electricity.DHot liquids and chemicals.3 If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and org
9、ans under the skin，someone must _.Abe sent to hospital at onceBbe placed on the floor and cool the burns immediately Cbe undressed in order to cover the burned area with a clean，dry bandageDbe asked not to drink any water4 Why should we dry the burned area gently?ABecause the person will cry.BBecaus
10、e rubbing may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.CBecause the burns are on the face.DBecause it will make the person feel good.5 When someone is burned，what should be done first? ARemove clothing.BDry the burned area gently.CCool burns immediately.DGet the victim to the doctor or hosp
11、ital.课文缩写First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly 1._ ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.-2-1-comThe skin is our bodys largest 2._.Its functions are very 3._.If your skin gets burned，it can be very serious.4._ aid is a very important first step in the treatme
12、nt of burns.*comYou can get burned by a variety of things.There are three types of burns: first degree burns，second degree burns and third degree burns.There are some 5._ of burns such as being mildly swollen，extremely painful，black and white，and so on.*comIf the skin is burned，cool it immediately w
13、ith cool but not 6._ water.Dont rub，or the wound may get 7._.Cover the burned area with a dry，clean bandage that will not 8._ the skin.If the injuries are serious，send the victim to the hospital at once.用适当的介、副词填空1 You have three layers _ skin which act _ a barrier _ disease，poisons and the suns har
14、mful rays.2 First aid is a very important first step _ the treatment _ burns.3 You can get burned _a variety _ things: hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.4 These burns are not serious and should feel better _ a day or two.5 Examples include severe sunburn and burns cau
15、sed _ hot liquids.6 Take _ other clothing and jewellery near the burn.网7 Cool burns immediately _cool but not icy water.-.com8 _ second degree burns，keep cloths cool _ putting them back _ a basin of cold water，squeezing them _ and placing them _ the burned area over and over again _ about an hour un
16、til the pain is not so bad.9 Hold the bandage _ place _ tape.10If burns are _ the face，the victim should sit _.【来源：网】.用课文中的单词或短语替换划线部分1 Use a soap that is not_severe on the skin.Aserious Bhard Cmild Dslight2 He has been unpleasant_to_deal_with since he won that prize.【来源：j*y.co*m】Aunbearable Bunbeli
17、evableCunexpected Dunforgettable【出处：名师】3 Good financial accounts are essential to the success of any business.名师原创作品Amain Bmajor Cvital Drole4 All the arrangements are now ready for their visit.Ain position Bin placeCin order Din the place5 She took_off her glasses and rubbed her eyes.Atook away Btu
18、rned offCput away Dremoved.选词填空1 Im afraid your proposal is not quite _.21cnjy2 Hearing the bad news，he _.3 Can you _ the juice _ of the lemon?4 The teacher told us _ to learn the verbs by heart.【版权所有：】5 I got an _ from the wire.6 He felt _ in their company.7 My left ankle _ soon after it was bitten
19、 by a mosquito.8 Faced with _ colleges，he found it hard to make choices.完成句子1 The functions of your skin are also very complex: it _.皮肤的功能十分复杂：它可以保暖或御寒2 So _，if your skin _ it can be very serious.因此，你可以想像得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。3 Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，_.根据皮肤烧伤的层次，烧伤分为一度烧伤，
20、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。4 Examples include burns _，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.例如：由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。5 Remove clothing using scissors _ unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。能力提升阅读理解First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first，th
21、at is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.网版权所有ShockPeople often suffer from shock after receiving an injur
22、y，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bonesDo not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Treat for shock if necessary.Ble
23、edingA little bleeding does not harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.PoisonA person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping
24、 pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember：When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.2-1-
25、c-n-j-y1 According to the passage when a serious accident happens，the first thing we should do is to _.Atake some actionsBsave his life of the injured personCphone for an ambulanceDkeep the injured person warm and quiet2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?AFirst aid means giving the injur
26、ed person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.BWhen a person has broken his legs，we should send him to hospital at once.CA little bleeding does not harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.DWhen a person has taken poison，you should take him to hospital at once.3 Why cant an in
27、jured person be crowded by people around him?ABecause the people around him may hurt him.BBecause he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.CBecause they will be in the way of the ambulance.DBecause they will disturb his rest.4 The passage mainly tells us_.Asome advice on how to deal with common accide
28、ntsBsome facts about some common accidentsCsomething we must rememberDsome examples of common accidents答 案基础落实.1.D2.B3.A4.B5.A.1.falls2.organplex4.First5.symptoms6.icy7.infected8.stick to.1.of；as；against2.in；of3.by；of4.within5.by6.off7.with8.For；by；in；out；on；for9.in；with10.on；up.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D.1.in place2.fell ill3.squeeze；out4.over and over again5.electric shock6.out of place7swelled up8.a variety of.1.keeps you warm or cool2.as you can imagine；gets burned3.depending on which layers of the skin are burned4.caused by electric shocks 5if necessary能力提升1C2B3B4A