1、课下主题训练 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)cafeteriaswallowchew nutrition appetite acid delicious tasty cuisine bitter salty sour balance diet abundant health energy recipe buffet snack (二)主题词汇训练.写出下列各句中加黑词的汉语意思1Some of the diseases of middle age may be prevented by improving
2、nutrition.营养2The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.菜肴3She would improve her diet if she ate less fried food and snacked less.零食；小吃4Eat according to your appetite and keep an eye on your weight gain. 胃口5Milk must be kept in a cool place, or else it will go sour easily. 变酸6You are as
3、ked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin.吞下7This morning I went to a restaurant famous for its brunch buffet. 自助餐8I love this bread. How did you make it? Can you give me the recipe？食谱.单句语法填空1Id like some popcorn.Is it sweet or salty (salt)?2You are right.Good sleep can keep you full of energy (en
4、ergetic)3No one can deny the fact that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced (balance) diet benefit our health greatly.4To keep healthy (health), make it a rule to jog every day.5Have you been on a diet? Youve lost a lot of weight.6It is known to us that our country is abundant in natural reso
5、urces.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East the
6、 ancient custom of tonic food.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles,
7、reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”， while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However,
8、 how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health.The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfbe
9、rry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pickmeup.So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increa
10、se your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you are looking for.语篇解读：本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。1What is the present situation of tonic food?AIt is catching less attention.BIt is enjoyed by many young people.CIt is well know
11、n worldwide.DIt is becoming increasingly popular.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧。故选A。2What is believed to benefit new mothers?AChinese cabbage.BFruit tea.CSesame oil hotpot. DPig brain soup.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，人们认为麻油闷罐对新妈妈有益。3Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragr
12、aph 3?AMedicine. BRestaurant.CEducation. DFashion.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故“catering”与restaurant意思相近。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Charm of Chinese CuisineBThe Popularity of Tonic FoodCAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodDDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food解析：
13、选C标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。.完形填空It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型货车) 1 toys to the homeless. When we 2 the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. SoonI 3 that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 4 ， both
14、about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there 5 .As a little girl myself I was 6 interested in the little girl. How 7 our lives were. She lived for the day, 8 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and nev
15、er had to worry about 9 . I had a good education and thus a 10 future. I looked at the little girl. The only 11 she had was the wornout dress that she was wearing.Seeing this little girl I made the decision to 12 a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a 13 ， I stepped out,
16、called the girl over and 14 the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 15 and wasnt certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 16 in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to 17 off, and thats when we realized the little girl was running 18 . We stopped again and open
17、ed the door. The girl had 19 with us. She looked directly at me and said two 20 words “Thank You”语篇解读：我们在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具；“我”远远地发现了一位小女孩，她靠在垃圾中寻找食物为生；于是“我”走过去，将刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给了她，然后就离开了；我们发现那位女孩在追我们，我们停下了车，她向“我”说了句“谢谢”。1A.showingBrecommendingCdistributing Dselling解析：选C根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我们在新年期间给无家可归的人
18、分发玩具。故选C。2A.left BchangedCchose Dapproached解析：选D根据下文中的“When the van came to a ， I stepped out”可推知，当我们接近目的地的时候，有东西引起了“我”的注意。故选D。3A.guaranteed BrealizedCdecided Daccepted解析：选B根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到那是一户贫困人家的家。故选B。4A.boys BchildrenCdrivers Dadults解析：选B根据下文中的“As a little
19、girl myself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，应该是他们的母亲。故选B。5A.happily BangrilyChopefully Dhelplessly解析：选D根据下文中的“ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the wornout dress”可推知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。6A.still BlessCespecially Dprobably解析：选C根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选C。7A.similar BdifferentC
20、difficult Dordinary解析：选B根据下文中的“She lived for the day . to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after . a future”可知，我们的生活差别很大。故选B。8A.searching BgettingCrunning Dbreaking解析：选A根据上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish”可推知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。9A.food BsafetyChealth
21、Dtransport解析：选A根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。故选A。10A.doubtful BdistantCpromising Dforeseeable解析：选C根据空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，因此有一个有前途的未来。故选C。A项意为“怀疑的”；B项意为“遥远的”；C项意为“有前途的”；D项意为“可预知的”。11A.present BdecorationCrequirement Dpossession解析：选D根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知，那位小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的
22、那件破旧的裙子。故选D。12A.give away Bgive backChand out Dhand in解析：选A根据下文中的“I stepped out . the doll in her hand”可推知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。A项意为“赠送”；B项意为“归还”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“提交”。13A.station BstopCstreet Dsignal解析：选B根据上文可知，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。故选B。14A.tor
23、e BplacedCdropped Dthrew解析：选B参见上题解析。15A.anger BpainCsurprise Ddisappointment解析：选C根据空后的“and wasnt certain what to do”和语境可推知，那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。16A.hope BlonelinessCanxiety Dastonishment解析：选A根据上文可知，那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边，再结合语境可推知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。17A.walk BgetClift Ddrive解析：选D根据下文
24、中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到车上，我们开车离开，那时我们才意识到，那个小女孩正在后面追赶我们。故选D。18A.behind BawayCout Din解析：选A参见上题解析。19A.got along Bcome alongCcaught up Dturned up解析：选C根据上文的“We stopped again and opened the door”可知，小女孩追上了我们。故选C。get along with“与相处”；come along with“和在一起”；catch up with“追上，赶上”。20A.final BnewCkey Dsimple解析：选D根据语境可知，小女孩直接看着“我”，说了两个简单的词Thank You。故选D。