1、Unit 5 Music一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的2orchestra n. 管弦乐队3jazz n. 爵士音乐4choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的5fame n. 名声；名望6passerby n. 过路人；行人7instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器8pub n. 酒馆；酒吧9studio n. 工作室；演播室10millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪11reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚12beard n. 胡须 (二)背重点单词写对才行1roll
2、vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2musician n. 音乐家3pretend vt. 假装；假扮4attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接5form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成6earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得7extra adj. 额外的；外加的8cash n. 现金9actor n. 男演员；行动者10rely vi. 依赖；依靠11broadcast n. & vi. & vt. 广播；播放12familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的13addition n. 加；增加；加法14dip vt. 浸；蘸15afterwar
3、ds adv. 然后；后来16sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1invite vt.邀请invitation n邀请；招待2perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行；做performance n表现；演奏performer n表演者；执行者3humor n幽默humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的4attract vt.吸引；引起attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；信任；信心6brief adj.
4、简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地7devote vt.致力于；奉献devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的devotion n投入；热爱8pain n疼痛painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的 语境活用1He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to Hangzhou.(humor)2He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made he
5、r faced with challenge bravely.(confident)3After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief) 4The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perfo
6、rm)5Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)6The Great Wall is an attraction, whose scenery is very attractive, and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用
7、活”，不背绝对不行1pretend vt. & vi.假装；假扮；扮演背词条用法pretend背写作佳句The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers. One pretends to be an ice cream seller standing at the corner. One pretends to have just finished shopping and be waiting for the bus. One pretends to be reading a newspaper. 警察正在给毒贩设陷阱。一个假装是站在角落里
8、卖冰淇淋的。一个假装刚刚购完物正等公共汽车。一个假装在看报纸。2attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋背词条用法(1)attach . to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为有重要性/意义/价值(2)be attached to 附属于；依恋背写作佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)Chinese people attach great importance to the seating order at formal dinners. 中国人非常重视在正式宴会上的座次顺序。
9、This hospital attached to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. 这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。3form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；表格；形式背词条用法(1)form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式fill in/out the form 填表格背写作佳句Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friend
10、s regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident. 自从那时起，我就养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。The farmers pay pitiful wages, often in the form of food and clothes. 农场主支付的报酬少得可怜，还经常是以食物和衣服的形式。4perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行背词条用法(1)perform a(n) . role in 在中起作用perform an operation/a play
11、 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行 某人的承诺(2)put on/give a performance 表演背写作佳句As everyone knows, Doctor Li performs an important role in our hospital.Yesterday evening a man badly injured in a traffic accident was sent to our hospital. She promised that she would perform her duty and try he
12、r best to perform the operation well. As a result, she performed her promise and the operation was a great success. 众所周知，李医生在我们医院起着重要的作用。昨天晚上，一个在交通事故中严重受伤的人被送到了我们医院。她承诺她会履行她的职责，尽最大努力把手术做好。结果，她履行了诺言，手术非常成功。5familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的背词条用法be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来be familiar to 为所熟悉背写作佳句After the fo
13、reign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China. 外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China. Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them. 他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工
14、作在中国还处于初始阶段。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1dream of梦见；梦想；设想2to be honest 说实在地；实话说3attach .to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4in cash 用现金；有现钱5play jokes on 戏弄6rely on 依赖；依靠7be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来8or so 大约9break up 打碎；分裂；解体10in addition 另外；也11sort out 分类12above all 最重要；首先重点短语拓展用活1rely on依赖；依靠；指望；相信背相关短语rely on
15、 sb.to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on/upon it that . 相信；指望背写作佳句Nowadays parents have done everything for their children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.当今，父母为他们的孩子做所有的事情，这使得这些孩子非常依赖于父母。You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time
16、.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。2break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；驱散；分手；(关系)破裂；结束；放假背相关短语break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态) break away from 脱离；挣脱背写作佳句Their study in college would break up the next month, so they decided to break up their band. 他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解
17、散乐队。Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them. 只到那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么地傻。3above all最重要；首先背相关短语after all 毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟背写作佳句You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is
18、 a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all. 你根本不该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更为重要的是，他总共犯了两处错误。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. (“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句)组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打
19、趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。佳句During his lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture. 在他的一生中，他写了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。佳句In order to leave some impressive memories for all of us, we decided to make a video, the theme of which is “Thank o
20、ur mother school”为了给我们大家留下深刻的回忆，我们决定制作一个视频，主题是“感谢我们的母校”。2Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(双重否定句式，表示肯定意义)弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。佳句However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out. 然而，一个计划如果没有实际执行，是不会有结果的。佳句Not a student has access to the library
21、without showing his student card. 学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。3Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，从句常用虚拟语气)一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)My respectable head teacher t
22、reats me as if she were my mother. 我尊敬的班主任像我的母亲一样对待我。佳句He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years. 他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。同主题佳句熟读成诵1Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.另外，听一些轻音乐的确能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开端。2Listening to classical mu
23、sic can often make you feel powerful while soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at the end of a long day.听古典音乐常常能使你感到有力量，而柔和的音乐可能是帮助你在漫长的一天结束后放松的最佳方式。3Most people I know love listening to music, but not everyone is brave enough to try and play it.我认识的大多数人都喜欢听音乐，但不是每个人都有勇气试着去演奏。 (二)背满分
24、作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点申请信(二) (2018浙江6月高考)假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的外国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1口语能力；2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 题目要求 背范文Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a senior high school student. Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, Im gladly writing
25、 to apply for this job.Im quite sure that I can be equal to the job. Firstly, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease. Besides, my similar experience as a volunteer may help me settle the potential problems in the process. Im fully
26、 convinced that through this voluntary work I can learn more about their lifestyle and convey the beautiful Chinese culture to them.If chosen, I will devote my energy and time to the job. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：recruit, be equal to, communicate with,
27、settle the potential problems, convey the beautiful Chinese culture to等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：现在分词短语作状语Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers .；非限制性定语从句which enables me to communicate .；宾语从句that through this voluntary work .；状语从句的省略If chosen等。这些表达增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。2学精彩结尾结尾先用If chosen, I will devo
28、te my energy and time to the job.表达了如果自己当选后的决心。然后用Looking forward to your early reply.表达了对回复的期待。3学过渡衔接文章中firstly, besides等过渡词语的使用使文章叙述更合理，行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。4防微点失分考生容易把“. Im gladly writing to apply for this job.”中的副词gladly误用成形容词glad，或因equal的固定搭配记忆不牢，把be equal to误用成be equal with，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识
29、全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1The girl student is very sensitive (敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.2.When the fire broke out, many passersby (过路人) volunteered to put it out.3.The chairmans speech will be broadcast/broadcasted (广播) nationwide.4He
30、is one of the most famous actors (男演员) at home and abroad, and starred in lots of films.5He has earned (挣得) a lot of money this month by working on a parttime job.6The boy has a parttime job in a restaurant to make extra (额外的) money.7The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited (重聚) in the
31、 mid1980s.8Jackie Chan is an actor whose fame (名声) has spread as far as Hollywood.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1My teeth are very sensitive to cold food.敏感的2(2020全国卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4 to find and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.仪器3(熟词生义)Youre going to have t
32、o work extra hard to pass the exam.非常4(熟词生义)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.(2019全国卷)执行5(熟词生义)One day, Naomi received an email. Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and l
33、ove, of the fight.(2019江苏高考)附上.单句语法填空1.As tourism grows increasingly popular, Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to improper behavior.2Briefly (brief), I think we should accept their apology.3The famous musician (music), as well as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremon
34、y.4Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.5He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.6After the news was broadcast/broadcasted (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.补全句子1
35、(2019全国卷书面表达)除了我的英语能力外，我是一个很容易相处友善的人。(addition)In addition to my English abilities，I am a friendly person who is easy to get on with.2说实在地，郑和，明代的一位探险家，是我在中国历史上最喜爱的人物。(honest, figure)To be honest, Zheng He, an explorer in the Ming Dynasty, is my favorite figure in Chinese history.3他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。(dev
36、otion)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.4你失败的原因是对自己缺乏信心。(confidence)The reason why you failed is that you lack confidence in yourself.5为获得额外收入，她决定出租一个房间。(earn, extra)She decided to rented out a room to earn extra income.名师点拨“一站清”(1)合成名词的复数有2类变化形式，若有中心词，则把中心词变成复数；若无中心词，则把最后一个词变成复数。如：pas
37、serbypassersby; sisterinlaw sistersinlaw；grownupgrownups。(2)broadcast：现在分词 broadcasting; 过去式 broadcast/broadcasted; 过去分词 broadcast/broadcasted(3)be sensitive to为固定搭配，意为“对敏感”。 重点练深化高频考点1pretend 明其义vt. & vi.假装；假扮；扮演 通其用(1)单句语法填空She pretended to be doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.When m
38、other came back, I pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep.She opened a book, and pretended to read (read), with tears dropping on the open page.(2)用现在分词短语作状语改写句She opened a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.解其困和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, a
39、ppear, seem, claim和be said to结构。2attach 明其义vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋 通其用(1)单句语法填空It is high time that the country should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection.(2018天津高考书面表达)Being attached (attach) to this email is the training plan I have worked out for my team, whi
40、ch I hope youll read to see if its practical.(2)句型转换(把句变为被动语态)It is high time that great importance should be attached to energy saving and environmental protection. 解其困attach . to .中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。3form 明其义vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 n形状；表格；形式 通其用(1)单句语法填空Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in
41、 the form of a question.Ask your partner the following questions and then fill in/out the form. (2)补全句子To be wellinformed, we should form the habit of reading newspapers and magazines.要想见识广，我们就应当养成阅读报纸和杂志的习惯。4perform 明其义vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行 通其用(1)单句语法填空As everyone knows, she performs an important role
42、in our organization.My good performance (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.(2)补全句子(2019全国卷书面表达)With the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we invited several famous musicians and singers.They will perform some pop songs. 为了给当地
43、的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手。他们将演奏一些流行歌曲。5familiar 明其义adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 通其用(1)单句语法填空As a result, you can master the Chinese language and be familiar with the Chinese culture.This old song is familiar to those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.(2)一句多译(2019全国卷书面表达)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。For one thing,
44、I am quite familiar with Chinese painting, for my father is a Chinese painter.For one thing, Chinese painting is quite familiar to me, for my father is a Chinese painter. 解其困(1)be familiar with其主语通常是指人的名词；(2)be familiar to其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空be familiar with， to be
45、honest， rely on， dream of， or so， sort out， break up， in addition to 1To be honest, it doesnt make any sense to rent such an expensive house.2We are familiar with the magazine; we like its content and style.3.We rely on it that he will finish the work today.4It is not difficult to sort out the mater
46、ials as long as time permits.5.In addition to being an important center of culture, trade and communication in Canada, Toronto is also a major multiethnic city.6Beyond, a famous rock band, played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially broke up in Singapore.7.I hope the rain will keep off ha
47、lf an hour or so, for Ive forgotten to bring an umbrella.8.He was saving his money for the house that he had dreamed of owning someday.(1)rely on后跟that从句时，常在从句之前加it，有类似用法的动词(短语)还有：love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。(2)in addition to和dream of后跟动词时，要用动名词形式。(3)or so相当于about，意为“大约”，但用在数词后面
48、。名师点拨“一站清”.易错对对碰辨析比较1break into VS break in比较Dont break in when he is telling his own story. Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house.辨清break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语。2be familiar with VS be familiar to比较Since I am familiar with Beij
49、ing, I can help visitors find their way in the city. If you are not sure about the topic, you may write something that is familiar to you.辨清(1)sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉(2)sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉3above all VS first of all VS at first比较At first he didnt agree to cut down the price, bu
50、t later he did. What a student should do, above all, is to do well in his studies. First of all, let me tell you the news.辨清(1)above all重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中最为重要。(2)first of all, first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序，用于举例时表示“首先，第一”。 (3)at first并不强调列举事例的顺序，而是指时间，意为“起初，开始”，相当于at the beginning。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中break up
51、的含义)In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散When does the school break up for the summer holiday？
52、放假 句式的验收盘点 (一)“名词/代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句 通其用1补全句子The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。Many young people, most of whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多
53、数人受过良好的教育。The girl lives in the house, the windows of which/whose windows face south.那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。2用定语从句改写下面句子There are four seasons in a year and each has distinctive features.There are four seasons in a year, each of which has distinctive features. 解其困(1)常见形式：most/both/all/neither/none/s
54、ome/several/a few/many/more/the largest .of which/whom(2)关系代词：指人时用whom，指物时用which(3)“then.ofwhich”结构一般可以与“whosen.”互换。 (二)not . without .双重否定句式，表示肯定意义 通其用1补全句子I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。You cant be too careful while driving the car.
55、你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。2翻译句子众所周知，没有苦难就没有成功。As we know, there is no success without hardships. 解其困(1)常见的双重否定结构：not/no/never .without .“没有不；除不”(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot .too .“越越；无论怎样也不为过”nothing/not/no . impossible .“没有不/不可能”
56、学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2017全国卷阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展 (一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organ
57、ization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.2Despite the celebrations, though, in the US.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger g
58、enerations.3Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. 4“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells Nati
59、onal Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.” 6Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music fo
60、r a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran.“For me, its the recontextualization.In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how somethin
61、g as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”,拓视野UNESCO联合国教育、科学及文化组织，是联合国(UN)旗下的专属机构之一，简称联合
62、国教科文组织(UNESCO)，该组织成立于1945 年。微积累potential派生词potential n 潜力；可能性adj. 潜在的；可能的potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地have a potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜质微点拨audience表示“听众；观众”，是集体名词，用作主语时，其谓语可用单数或复数。形容观众人数之多或少，通常用large，small等形容词修饰。通句式句子(1)中says后跟宾语从句；宾语从句中that引导表语从句。微点拨遇到生僻词千万别着急，可以根据构词法猜测词义。如：recontextualization：可根据前缀re和
63、词源context(语境)猜出词义为 “语境重构”。微积累fosterfoster vt.促进；助长；培养；抚育；代养adj. 寄养的；代养的foster care 寄养；照管foster home 寄养家庭 理脉络内化读文规律 (二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo rec
64、ognize the value of jazz.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures”可知，联合国教科文组织近来把4月30日设立为国际爵士乐日，旨在增强人们对爵士乐价值的认识，故答案为D。29What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessibl
65、e.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.解析：选C代词指代题。根据语境可知，画线词that指代第二段的内容，即爵士乐听众的数量减少并且趋于老龄化，不受年轻人喜欢的现状。30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should kee
66、p up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段的内容尤其是“It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same.”可知，由于时代在改变，人们的娱乐方式已经发生改变，所以爵士乐应该随着时代改变，才能吸引更多的听众。31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of JazzBThe Rise and F
67、all of JazzCThe Story of a Jazz MusicianDCelebrating the Jazz Day解析：选A标题归纳题。本文介绍了为保护爵士乐，联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日。纵观全文内容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森莫兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知，A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作本文标题最佳。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第31题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文中提到联合国教科文组织设立爵士乐纪念日，以及音乐人士Jason Moran为了不让爵士乐消亡而做了很多努力。把这几点概括起来就可得出文章的主旨：探索爵士乐的未来。B项曲解文意，文章没有介绍爵士乐的
68、兴衰；C项无中生有，文章没有讲述“一个爵士音乐家的故事”；D项“庆祝爵士乐纪念日”以偏概全，不是文章的主要内容。因此，考生只有具备了概括性思维能力，才不会错选其他选项。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士乐纪念日，以此提高人们对爵士乐价值的认识，并保护爵士乐，旨在引导学生关注音乐的发展。青少年热爱音乐，喜欢与音乐有关的艺术知识。青少年不仅需要智育，更需要美育。关注音乐不仅能发现美，而且还能在欣赏美的同时陶冶情操，激发对艺术的热爱。本文以此立意，能很好地对青少年学生进行美育教育，帮助青少年提高艺术修养。这也与当今我国大力弘扬中国传统文化的时代背景吻
69、合。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1Clearly, this is a potentially (potential) dangerous situation.2Her natural creativity and artistic (artist) talent make her wellknown all over the world.3The remote desert area is accessible (access) only by helicopter.4The building becomes an entertainment (entertain) centr
70、e，allowing you to watch any video and download any program.5Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional (emotion) support for the family.补全句子1The boy has a potential to (有潜质) be a great musician.2Every child should have access to (有权利) good education.3The children were waiting for placement in
71、a foster care (寄养) home.分析长难句What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.句式解构本句是一个含有主语从句，一个表语从句和一个宾语从句的主从复合句。其中what引导的是主语从句；第一个that引导的是表语从句，第二个that引导的是宾语从句。句意翻译我希望能做到的是，我这一代人和更年轻的人开始重新思考并理解爵士乐不再只是黑白音乐。.主题语
72、境写作假定你是李华，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息，介绍你美国的好朋友海伦。1海伦梦想成为一名流行歌手；2大约两年后，她的家庭破碎了；3在姑妈的帮助下，她最终实现了梦想。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：My friend Helen is a pop singer now after much struggle.But when Helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop singer I thought she was playing a joke.To be honest, she was n
73、ot even familiar with music scores.After two years or so，her family broke up.She had to rely on her aunt for living.Above all, her aunt was kind enough to help her and with the help of her aunt, she made her dream come true in the end.课下主题训练影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)b
74、andconductorpianist choir performance violinist album concert conduct live classical musician recreation rock collection entertain magic enjoyable symphony folk (二)主题词汇训练.写出下列各句中加黑词的汉语意思1There will be a live broadcast of the football match tonight.现场(直播)的2The classical match of white and blue is qui
75、et and romantic.经典的3In learning at the same time, I also ensure the rest and recreation time.娱乐，消遣4There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow.有魔力的5New dances then came out of both opera dances and folk dances.民间的6Beethovens Ninth Symphony is a glorious piece of music.交响乐
76、7This is one of the songs from/on her latest album.唱片8He has been singing in the choir since he was six.合唱团.单句语法填空1I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable (enjoy) day for you.2Roberts collection (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.3If a musician (music) liked on
77、ly some of them, what could he sing?4The conductor (conduct) won great applause after the concert.5The childrens performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.6These sports are not only intended for entertainment (entertain), but they are of great value to character training.二、主题
78、语篇押题练.阅读理解AOne night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folkmusic club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar.“They offered me a job to play for the rest of the summer. And Ive been playing ever since，” Chapman says. “Ive told that story so
79、 many times, but its absolutely true. If it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.”The British guitar player has spent the 50 years since then on the road. He released some praised albums in the 1970s, but his health went downhill in the 80s and 90s. Like a lot of British artist
80、s in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.Chapman actually taught photography, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time. When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic (原声的) guitar heroes of the time, l
81、ike John Martyn and Bert Jansch.“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation，” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London.”And while he never became part of the London music scene, Chapman wa
82、s noticed by those musicians. “The 70s caught up with him in the 80s，” Male says. “He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.”But not everyone. A younger generation of music
83、ians in America, including Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth and a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gumi, recently rediscovered Chapman.“We wanted to capture Michaels voice and character where he is now. You know, its a little roadweary, but he still has it，” Gunn says. “For me, it was really im
84、portant to get that right.” “Hes the right old musician for present times，” Male says. “I think the music he makes seems quite in tune with where were at.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Chapman的演艺经历以及新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的高峰。1What word can best describe Michael
85、 Chapmans first involvement in music?AUntrue.BAccidental.CUnfortunate. DReasonable.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推断， Michael Chapman走上音乐之路是出于偶然的机会。故选B。2What can we learn about the British guitarist John Martyn from the text?AHe used to teach photography full time.BHe cannot get along well with other musician
86、s.CHe may be very familiar with American jazz and blues.DHe may be one of the best guitar players in the early 90s.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句和第四段第二句可推断， John Martyn作为那个年代的吉他艺术家，应该很熟悉美国的爵士乐及蓝调音乐。故选C。3Why did Michael Chapman quit his music career once?AHe lost his special voice.BHe suffered from a severe h
87、eart attack.CHe got tired of competing with others.DHe was almost forgotten by everyone.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第六段第三句和第四句可知， Michael Chapman中断他的音乐职业生涯是因为一次严重的心脏病发作。故选B。4What can be the best title for the text?AThe Rise and Fall of Guitar MusicBThe Sad Story of a Guitar MusicianCA New Generation Helps an Old G
88、uitar MusicianDA Guitar Musicians Back with the Help of a New Generation解析：选D标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一位老艺术家在新一代艺术家的帮助之下，重新攀登音乐事业的高峰的故事。故选D。BMany people find that music lifts their spirits. Now a new research shows that music therapy (疗法) can be a useful treatment for depression.The finding that music therapy o
89、ffers a real medical benefit to depression sufferers comes from a review by the Cochrane Collaboration, a nonprofit group that reviews health care issues. Some studies looked at the effects of providing music therapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression. Others compared music
90、 therapy to traditional talk therapy. In four out of five of the trials, music therapy worked better at easing depression symptoms than therapies that did not employ music, the researchers found.“While the evidence came from a few small studies, it suggests that this is an area that is well worth fu
91、rther investigation.” said lead author Anna Maratos. Ms Maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling. Some older patients also may not be comfortable talking about their feelings but do tend to express themselves throug
92、h songs.There are two main types of music therapy. Sometimes, a therapist will listen to music with a patient and talk about the feelings or memories that it arouses. In another form, the therapist is a skilled musician and will improvise (即兴创作) music with the patient. If the patient doesnt play an
93、instrument, he or she might be given a simple percussion (击打) instrument and the therapist will play along.Other studies have shown a benefit from music therapy in the treatment for dementia, learning disabilities, strokes and pain management during labor and birth. The problem is that there isnt ve
94、ry much highquality research. “It doesnt easily attract serious research funding. Its difficult to do highquality, largescale trials.” said Ms Maratos.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐可以治疗抑郁症。5Which of the following treatments is NOT mentioned in the research?ADrug treatment.BTalk therapy.CMusic therapy. DPlay
95、therapy.解析：选D细节理解题。第二段中的“Some studies looked at the effects of providing music therapy .to traditional talk therapy.”提到了A、B、C三种治疗方法，D项没有涉及，可知答案为D。6Whats the attitude of Anna Maratos to music therapy?APositive. BNegative.CIndifferent. DNeutral.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Ms Maratos notes .reject a traditiona
96、l form of counseling.”可知，Anna Maratos认为音乐疗法有用，对此疗法持积极的态度。故答案为A。7According to the passage, music therapy might not be beneficial to a patient of .Adepression Blearning disabilitiesCheart attack Dstrokes解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第一段和最后一段中的“music therapy in the treatment for dementia, learning disabilities, strok
97、es and pain management during labor and birth”可知，音乐疗法可以治疗抑郁症、学习障碍、中风等疾病，而没有提到心脏病，可知答案为C。8We can learn from the passage .Aa middleaged patient wont benefit from music therapyBpatients using music therapy must be able to play an instrumentConly patients suffering from depression benefit from music the
98、rapyDhighquality research on the effects of music therapy is limited by funding解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，关于音乐疗法效果的高质量研究受到资金的限制。故答案为D。.阅读七选五How to protect your earsYou and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard. 1
99、 So no harm done . right?Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious and irreversible (不能治愈的) hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between th
100、e ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss. 2 But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage and still listen to the music you love.Ask around.Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask
101、 a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what youre listening to. 3 Turn it down.Buy noisecanceling headphones.A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volume.Take breaks. 4 So when listening to musi
102、c, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet. 5 You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts or while playing or practicing your own music without changing the quality of the sound.AUse earplugs.BKeep the volume below 70 p
103、ercent.CIf the answer is yes, your music is too loud.DBut by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.ELike every other part of your body, your ears need rest.FUnfortunately, theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.GThe exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous
104、generation.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法，包括询问身边的人音乐的音量、购买噪音消除耳机、定时休息和使用耳塞。1选D根据上文可知，某个周五晚上的音乐会让你耳鸣；结合空处后一句“So no harm done . right？”可知，耳朵似乎并没有受到伤害；据此可推知，空处应表示转折，故D项“但是到了早上，你的听力完全恢复正常”符合语境。2选F根据空处后一句“But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage and s
105、till listen to the music you love.”可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保护你的耳朵免受进一步的伤害，同时还能继续听你喜欢的音乐。据此可推知，空处与此句为转折关系，故F项“不幸的是，你已经丧失的听力无法恢复”衔接上下文，符合语境。3选C空处上文是说当你戴上耳塞或耳机时，问一下你身边的朋友是否能听见你听的东西，再结合空后一句“Turn it down.”可知，C项“如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太大声了”符合语境。4选E根据该段小标题Take breaks并结合空处后一句“So when listening to music, take your headphones
106、off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.”可知，该段主要建议让耳朵定时休息，故E项与此处匹配。5选A根据文章的结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；根据该段的内容可知，你可以在任何一家药店买到一副便宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音乐会的音量。据此可知，该段主要建议准备一副耳塞，故A项正确。.语法填空Known as Chinas national opera, Beijing Opera, also 1 (call) Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th c
107、entury, is a 2 (combine) of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera 3 it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 4 history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui O
108、pera, 5 was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance 6 (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperors birthday.Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) 7 (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy 8 (move) and good at absorbing the act
109、ing styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, making Anhui Opera improve quickly. 9 the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became 10 (big) of all operas in China.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文
110、，主要介绍了京剧的起源和形成过程：京剧起源于二百多年前的徽剧，融合了各地方剧种的表演形式，最终在北京形成，最后发展成全国最大的剧种。1called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语Beijing Opera之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。2combination考查名词。根据空前的冠词“a”以及空后的“of”可知，空处应用名词，此处表示“京剧是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合”。3because/as/since考查连词。句意：它被称为京剧，因为它是在北京形成的。根据句意可知，空处应用连词because/as/since。4a考查冠词。根据语境可知，京剧有200年的
111、历史；history作“发展史”讲时为可数名词，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。5which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代上文的“Anhui Opera”，故用which来引导该定语从句。6was held考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“In 1790”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；且该句主语“the first Anhui Opera performance”和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。7continued考查动词的时态。句意：此后，一些其他的徽剧班子继续在北京表演。根据该句中的“Later”并结合语境可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。8to move考查非谓语动词。be easy to do sth.意为“很容易做某事”，为固定用法，故用动词不定式。9At考查介词。句意：在十九世纪末，二十世纪初，在和地方剧结合了十年以后，京剧最终形成，并成为中国最大的剧种。at the end of“在末尾”和at the beginning of“在的开端”为固定搭配，故填At。10the biggest考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的“of all operas”并结合语境可知，该处应用形容词的最高级形式。