1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步【宏志】练习与测试题【5】【答案】：Unit1（人教新课标必修4）单元检测(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean?ABob doesnt like study.BBob didnt prepare earlier for the exam.CHe told Bob not to study to
2、o late.2What do we know about the man?AHe is overweight，too.BHe wont give up smoking.CHe is suffering a heart attack.3What is the woman going to buy?AFood.BDrinks.CFlowers.4What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man doesnt like the dog.BThe woman likes the dog very much.CThe woman has lost her
3、 dog.5How much are the two tickets?A40 dollars.B50 dollars.C25 dollars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What can we know from the conversation?AThe man will go to the seaside.BThe woma
4、n will travel around the world.CTom wants to go to enjoy the fresh air of the seaside.7Why do they have to stay at home for their vacation?AThey havent a lot of money.BThey have something important to do.CThey dont want to go anywhere.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Which country may the woman NOT visit?ABritain.B
5、America.CGermany.9What will the woman do at the travel service?APick up her passport.BGet her plane ticket.CAsk about the flight.10Why is the woman unwilling to give up her house?AShe has difficulty finding another.BShe has paid her rent in advance.CShe has no time to move house.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11W
6、hich of the following is TRUE?AThe woman is the mans wife.BThe man has been ill for some time.CThe woman has brought some clothes for the man.12What does the woman bring for the man?AFlowers and magazines.BFlowers and candies.CMagazines and candies.13What did the man suffer from according to the con
7、versation?AToothache.BHeadache.CStomachache.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What season is it now?ASummer.BAutumn.CWinter.15What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AGuide and traveler.BDriver and passenger.CAssistant and customer.16What is the weather like in summer in San Francisco?AIt i
8、s warm.BIt is cool.CIt is hot.17What will the man do next?APlay some light music.BDrink some coffee to warm himself.CHave a rest before going ahead.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What was the place the young flower lived in like?AGreen and rainy.BBeautiful and warm.CWild and dry.19Who gave the young flower a s
9、econd life?AThe sun.BThe hunter.CThe wind.20Why was the young flower so happy every day?AShe would see more of the world.BShe would bring a little beauty to this world.CShe would look more beautiful.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The Smith family _ very
10、 big.There _ fifteen members in the family.Ais；is Bare；areCare；is Dis；are22_ with the unsettled problems in the company，the manager couldnt fall asleep.AConcerningBConcernedCTo be concernedDHaving concerned23Only when those conditions are right _ a communist society.Athere will really beBwe will rea
11、lly haveCwill there really beDreally well have24Employers like to hire those _ the jobs.Adevoted to Bdevoting toCdevoted on Ddevoting on25Ive made a mistake，though I didnt _. Aintend Bintend soCintend to Dintend making 26.We had a long wait，but it was _ because we got the tickets.Aworth BworthyCwort
12、hy of Dworthwhile27He is the only one of the students who _ for human rights for three years.Aargues BargueChave argued Dhas argued28On the other hand，nonviolence means _ bravely and sincerely for the truth.Afighting Bto fightCfight Dto be fighting29Not only I but also Brown and Kerry _ fond of tock
13、 and computer games.Ais BareCam Dbe30If the population of the world _ increasing like this，there will be standing room only.Acarries on Bcarries outCcarries off Dcarries forward31Hes tired of teaching，and he _ changing for a new job，but he hasnt decided yet.Ahad consideredBhas been consideringCconsi
14、deredDis going to consider32More than one _ the people heart and soul.Aofficial has servedBofficials have servedCofficial has served forDofficials have served for33The patients were _ over a period of several months.Awatched BnoticedCobserved Dstared at34Why dont we hold a party to celebrate the ach
15、ievements gained by our Olympic players?_.AWe havent got enough preparationsBGood ideaCBecause of the terrible weatherDNot all would like to attend it35He looks so tired and sleepy; he _ up last night.Amust stayBcouldnt have stayedCcould have stayedDmust have stayed第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文
16、，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nineyearold Barack Obama was looking through a magazine.But he was _36_ by a series of photos，which were of a black man who _37_ his skin with chemicals that promised to make him white.For the first time，the boy began to doubt _38_ he was.“I stood in front of t
17、he _39_ and wondered if something was wrong with me，”Obama said.However，now the boy who used to _40_ his identity doesnt see it as a problem any more，but a(n) _41_for his successful career.He made _42_ by being elected as the first black president of the United States.Obamas white mother and black f
18、ather met during college in _43_，but his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia.At 10，Obama _44_ back to Hawaii，where he lived with his grandmother.At his class，a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people.Out of _45_，Obama lied to his classmat
19、es that his father was a prince.Things came to change _46_ the young man made friends with those with a similar _47_ at college.Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama to finally _48_ his African origin.He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator in US. hi
20、story.At the beginning of his campaign for the White House, _49_ people viewed Obama favorably.Many _50_ his unusual background，which left him neither “black” enough nor white enough.But Obama turned his _51_ of growing up into a tool to make Americans _52_，“There is not a black America and a white
21、America，a Latino America，an Asian America.Theres the United States of America.”Obamas victory overcame centuries of _53_ and fulfilled Martin Luther Kings dream that a man should be _54_ not by the colour of his skin, _55_ by the content of his character.36A.shockedBamazedCattractedDangered37A.prote
22、ctedBappliedCdestroyedDenjoyed38A.whatBwhoCwhereDwhich39A.wallBroadChouseDmirror40A.satisfy withBstruggle withCtake pride inDturn down41A.markBfeatureCadvantageDimprovement42A.a differenceBa winnerChistoryDreputation43A.HawaiiBIndonesiaCNew YorkDAfrica44A.decidedBturnedCleftDmoved45A.arroganceBcurio
23、sityCshameDembarrassment46A.beforeBafterCsinceDwhile47A.interestBdreamCanxietyDbackground48A.turn back toBface up toCtake up withDgive up to49A.mostBfewCsomeDseveral50A.appreciatedBrespectedCdoubtedDrefused51A.damageBacheCpainDinjury52A.believeBadmitCexpectDchoose53A.fearsBprejudiceCdifficultiesDunc
24、ertainties54A.defeatedBpraisedCjudgedDaccepted55A.andBorCbutDyet第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1876.Her parents both taught at school with small salaries.Marie led a hard life as a girl，especially after her mother stopp
25、ed teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health.Maries mother suffered from tuberculosis(肺结核) and died of it when Marie was ten.When Marie was young，she showed great interest in science.She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up.Her parents encouraged her
26、 interest in science.Excellent as she was in her studies，she couldnt go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college.In order to continue her education，she cleared_up many difficulties and entered Paris University，whe
27、re she lived a simple life and studied hard，so she graduated with the highest grades in her class.After graduation she took up scientific research in Paris University.There she met Pierre Curie，whom she married later.Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon radiation，which a cert
28、ain scientist had declared that uranium(铀) gave off.The Curies spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation.Finally they succeeded in 1902.Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes，one for physics in 1906，together with her husband and another scientist，the other for chemi
29、stry herself in 1911.Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement，and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history.56Why did Maries family become poorer when she was young?ABecause her family had five children.BBecause her father got small salary as a teacher.CBecause her mothe
30、r gave up her job.DBecause both of her parents were teachers.57Marie couldnt continue the advanced education because _.Ashe wanted to help her father to support the familyBher father couldnt afford to send her to collegeCher grades were very poorDcolleges in Poland would not take women as students t
31、hen58The underlined words “cleared up” in Paragraph 3 could be replaced by “_”Atidied up BcuredCsolved Davoided59In 1906，a certain scientist shared the Nobel Prize with the Curies because _.Ahe depended upon the Curies discoveryBhe made some contribution to the discoveryChe persuaded the Curies to t
32、ake up the researchDthe Curies were greatly encouraged by himB Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines，as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Fridays mudslide(泥石流)The team of dogs arrived in the Philippines from Spain，and this Tuesday they were just beginning their work.Searc
33、h officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.The dogs were brought in after sound equipment found sounds coming from deep inside the ruins，at a place where a school stood before the mudslide covered it.The sounds
34、 could mean people are still alive under all the mud or it could just be the earth resettling.On Monday，rescue workers worked at the school site until three in the morning，trying to locate survivors，and they will begin digging again as soon as the dogs think they find someone.Human teams from the US
35、，Malaysia，and Australia are all trying to help，too.But so far they have not located any survivors yet.Rescue workers told CNN that an earlier report that 50 survivors had been found was false.How did all that mud bury the village in the first place? On Friday,2,400foot Mt Kanabag turned into a mudsl
36、ide after two weeks of constant rain.The mountain crumbled and the mud fell onto the village Guinsaugon，burying the 1,800 people who lived there.Out of the 300 houses in the village，only 3 were not covered by the mud.The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte.Rescue efforts have bee
37、n difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport.Hopefully，the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.60According to the search officials words in the first paragraph，we can learn that _.Athe smell of rescue teams can disturb the dogsBthe dogs can follow th
38、e smell of rescue teamsCthe dogs cant smell the rescue teamsDthe dogs can tell the differences between people and rescue teams61The main purpose of this passage is probably _.Ato show the way to rescue the victims in the ruinsBto introduce the instruments to save victims in a disasterCto tell reader
39、s that dogs can smell out victims buried in the ruinsDto show how to train dogs to save victims in a mudslide62How many survivors were found by the dogs?A50. BOnly a few.C1,800. DNone.63The reason why the rescue work wasnt going smoothly was probably that _.Athe rain was heavyBso many people were bu
40、riedCit was difficult to reach the villageDthese was little chance to save the survivorsC Even before my father left us，my mother had to go back to work to support our family.Once I came out of the kitchen，complaining，“Mom，I cant peel potatoes.I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing.“Y
41、ou get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，” she told me.“And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”In the second grade，our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars，swinging from one high steel rod to the next.When it was
42、 my turn，I shook my head.Some kids behind me laughed，and I went home crying.That night I told Mom about it.She hugged me，and I saw her “well see about that look.” The next afternoon，she took me back to school.At the deserted playground，Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now，pull up with your right ar
43、m，” she advised.She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow.Day after day we practiced，and she praised me for every rung I reached.Ill never forget the next time，crossing the rungs，I looked down at the kids who were standing with their
44、 mouths open.One night，after a dance at my new junior high，I lay in bed sobbing.I could hear Mom come into my room.“Mom，” I said，weeping，“none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time，I didnt hear anything.Then she said，“Oh，honey，someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice
45、 was faint and cracking.I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks.Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf.She had never let me see her tears.64Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Moms attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?AC
46、ruel. BSerious.CStrict. DCold.65From the passage，we know monkey bars can help a child train _.Athe skill to throw and catch thingsBthe speed of ones hand movementCthe strength and skill to hang and swayDthe bodily skill to rotate round a bar66What does the sentence “I saw her well see about that loo
47、k” in Paragraph 4 imply?AMom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.BThe race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.CMom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.DWhat the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.6
48、7When the child looked down at the kids，they were standing with their mouths open because _.Athey felt sorry for what they had done beforeBthey were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtCthey wanted to see what the author would do on the barsDthey were astonished to find the authors progress
49、D Growing up in Philadelphia，Lieberman started cooking with his stayathome dad when he was seven.His foodloving family had two kitchens，and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes.Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college，learning from a coo
50、k in Italy and studying local specialties(地方特色菜)in Germany，Spain and France.At Yale，he was known for throwing dinner parties，singlehandedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends.Just for fun，he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking.Liebe
51、rman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dininghall fruit.That helped the show become very popular among the students.They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking.Tapes of the show were passed around，with which his
52、name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television.He says Liebermans charisma is the key.“Food TV wat about food anymore，” says Flay.“Its about your personality and finding a way to keep peoples eye
53、balls on your show.”But Lieberman wasnt putting all his eggs in one basket.After taping the first season of the new show，Lieberman was back in his worn small kitchen preparing sandwiches.An airline company was looking for some one to come up with a tasteful，inexpensive and easytomake menu to serve o
54、n its flights，Lieberman got the job.68We can learn from the text that Liebermans family _.Ahave relatives in EuropeBlove cooking at homeCoften hold partiesDown a restaurant69The Food Network got to know Lieberman _.Aat one of this partiesBfrom his teachersCthrough his taped showDon a television prog
55、ram70What does the underlined word “charisma” in the text refer to?AA natural ability to attract othersBA way to show ones achievementCLiebermans afterclass interestDLiebermans fine cooking skill第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a timesaving skill tha
56、t will help you to become a better student in several ways._71_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussion and
57、 while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._72_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process._73_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for wor
58、ds that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._74_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all
59、the time._75_A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical notetaking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first d
60、ecide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()
61、，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One evening there had a big dance at the hotel in our town. One of the guest at the dance was a man about forty who thought he was very handsome that every girl who saw him would fall in love with him.
62、 In the beginning of one of the dances, he saw a pretty young woman standing besides an older lady at the edge of the dancefloor. He went up to the girl and ask her to dance. She had seen him dance before, so she knew he was good dancer and she also liked dancing ，so she received. After dancing the
63、man asked her, “Do you tell your mother everything which you do？” She answered sweetly，“She does not mind what I do it. But my husband always wants to know.”第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假设Miss Hong是你们新来的老师，仅因化妆进教室而受到校长的批评。校长说，教师是人类灵魂的工程师，应在知识和形象上严格要求自己等等。假若你是班长李华，现请你参照以下要点给校长用英语写一封信，阐明你和同学们的观点。要点：1爱美之心，人皆有之，教师也不例
64、外；2教师也是普通人，有权做他人可做的事；3如果教师心情愉快，工作也会顺心；4Miss Hong形象靓丽、化妆得体，是位好老师。注意：词数：100左右。_单元检测(一)1B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10A11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.A20.B听力材料Text 1W：Why is Bob so tired?M：He stayed up to study for his exam.I told him many times to prepare earlier，but he didnt listen to me.Text 2M：The
65、 doctor said if I kept smoking，I would increase my chance of having a heart attack.W：Didnt he suggest you lose some weight，too?Text 3W：Im having a party tonight.Mike will buy food and drinks and I need something different.M：How about some roses?W：Oh，roses！How wonderful!Text 4W：What a lovely dog，is i
66、t yours?M：Sure!W：I have difficulty in finding words to express how much I like it.Text 5M：Can I have two tickets，please?W：Oneway is $25 for each；round trip is $40.M：Oneway，please.Text 6W：If you had a lot of money，Tom，where would you like to go for your vacation?M：Oh，I think I would go to the seaside
67、 to enjoy the fresh air.W：If I had a lot of money，I would travel around the world.M：That sounds great.Anyway，stop dreaming.We have to stay at home for our long vacation.Text 7M：You must be very excited about your trip to Europe.When are you leaving?W：In just three weeks.But there are still a few thi
68、ngs I need to do before I leave.M：Like what?W：Like renewing my passport，going to the travel service to buy my plane ticket，and considering what to do with my house while Im away.M：Youre not going to give it up，are you?W：No way！Ill never find another house here.But I dont want to pay threemonth rent
69、for an empty house，either.Text 8W：Good morning，Mr.White.M：Good morning.Its very nice to see you again.W：How are you feeling today?M：Im much better.The stomachache is gone，and the doctor is about to give me another examination.W：Thats good.Well，these are for you.I hope you will like them.M：How beauti
70、ful these flowers are！Thank you very much.W：Ive also brought some magazines for you.I hope theyll keep you from getting bored while youre in hospital.Its time for me to leave.I hope you will recover soon.M：Bye and thank you for coming.Text 9M：Where do you want to go，madam?W：Hilton Hotel，please.Brrr！
71、Its cold，eh？Im freezing.M：Come on.San Francisco is usually cold in winter，you know.Its often very rainy，which makes the weather colder.W：Well，it gets very hot in summer，doesnt it?M：Not really.It gets warm in July and August.Thats the best time to visit the city.Uh，oh！Here comes the rain!W：Its rainin
72、g hard.By the way，how long does it take to reach the hotel?M：About half an hour if there is no traffic jam.Would you like to listen to some light music?W：That would be lovely.Text 10There was a young flower in the desert where all was dry and sadlooking.It was growing by itself，enjoying every day an
73、d saying to the sun，“When shall I grow up？”And the sun would say，“Be patient.Each time I touch you，you grow a little.” She was so pleased，because she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand.One day a hunter came by and stepped on her.She was going to die and felt so sad.Not becaus
74、e she was dying but she would never have the chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.The sun saw this，then reached down，touched her and gave her a second life.At last she grew up to be a beautiful flower and with her here this corner of the desert became so beautiful.21D
75、the Smith family作主语，强调整体，所以谓语动词用单数，there be句型适用于就近原则，所以用复数。22B此题考查的是分词作状语，分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，主语是人，所以用过去分词。23COnly放在句首，后接状语时，句子用部分倒装形式，所以此题选择C选项。24A此题考查的是分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句，分词的逻辑主语是人，所以用过去分词，devote to致力于，所以此题选择A选项。25Cintend to 是“故意，打算”的意思。句意为：我犯了个错，虽说我不是故意的。所以此题选择C选项。 26.D根据句意“我们等了很长时间，但是我们买到了门票，还
76、是值得的。”worthwhile是“值得花时间/精力的”。所以此题选择D选项。27D定语从句的关系代词who指the only one，谓语动词应用单数；for three years表示三年来的情况，应用现在完成时。28A句意为：另一方面，非暴力意味着勇敢地、忠贞地为真理而战斗。用动名词作宾语。29B此题考查的是主谓一致，not only.but also.遵循就近原则，所以此题选择B选项。30A句意为：如果世界的人口像这样继续增加，将会只有站立的地方。所以此题选择A选项，取其“继续”之意。31B根据题意可知，他现在还没有决定是否改换工作，所以“考虑改变工作”应该发生在过去，并且持续到了现在
77、，有可能延续到将来，所以此题应该选择现在完成进行时态。32A此题考查主谓一致。more than one后跟单数名词作主语，后面谓语动词用单数。serve为及物动词。33C句意为：这些病人被观察了几个月。observe观察(某一行为或现象)；watch观看，注意，留心看(活动、娱乐节目、事件等)；notice(无意识地)注意到；stare at凝视，盯住。34B句意为：为什么咱们不举行个聚会来庆祝一下奥运健儿们取得的辉煌成绩呢？好主意。上句是提出建议，下句应作出回应。B项表示“赞同”，故正确。A项“我们没有准备好”；C项“因为这坏天气”；D项“不是所有人都想参加”，均不符合题意。35D根据la
78、st night可知，谓语动词表示的动作发生在过去，对过去情况的肯定推测用“情态动词must 现在完成时”的形式，所以此题选择D选项。36A结合第二段Obama的反应doubt以及“if something was wrong with me”可推知A项最能表达他当时的感情。37C该空与第一空对应，Obama之所以感到震惊，是因为看到某黑人为了变白，不惜用美白的化学产品损毁皮肤。apply涂抹，用法为apply the chemical to his skin。38B由下文“wondered if something was wrong with me”可知Obama是开始疑问自己是谁。39D
79、站在镜子前，看着自己的肤色揣测，其他选项不合句意。40Bstruggle with his identity与他的身份作斗争，与下文doesnt see it as a problem对照。41C由but可知此处要选与problem意思相反的词，advantage优势，有利条件，符合句意。42C当选为美国第一位黑人总统，Obama创造了历史。43A与第五段第一句中的“_ back to Hawaii”相对应。44D根据语境可知10岁时，Obama返回了夏威夷。move back to sp.返回某地。45D根据语境可知同学的尖锐和讽刺性的问题应该会让小Obama感到难堪，所以他对同学们撒谎以掩
80、饰这种尴尬和难堪，故选D项。46B情况发生转变是在Obama结交了一些与他背景相似的伙伴之后。47DObama一直对自己的黑人身份感到困惑，所以能够影响他的也必定是与他背景相似的人。由下文的提示词“their experiences back in Africa”以及“his African origin”也能推出答案。48Bturn back to翻回到，回溯到；face up to勇敢地面对；take up with致力于；give up to让给，交给。由上文helped以及下文Obama的积极的改变可知B项正确。49B由下文中的But可知，Obama用强有力的演讲说服人们接受他的黑人身
81、份，说明一开始很多人并不看好他，B项符合语境。50C由前一句话可知在Obama竞选总统初期，很少有人看好他，许多人怀疑他的独特的背景。51C此处指Obama将他成长的痛苦转变为一种有力的工具。damage指损害；pain指长时间不间断的疼痛，也可指心灵的伤痛；ache指局部的持续的疼痛；injury常指身体上的外伤。由上下文语境可知选C项。52A下文Obama的言辞是为了让人们相信并接受他的观点，故选A项。53B多个世纪以来，美国黑人、白人地位都不平等，Obama当选总统克服了人们对黑人的偏见，故选B项。54C马丁路德金的梦想是：评判一个人的标准不是他的肤色，而是他的品格优劣。55C两个by后
82、的内容是相对的，用not.but.固定结构表示“不是而是”。56C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，玛丽居里的母亲患病并辞去了教书的工作使她家更加贫困。57D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，当时波兰被俄国统治，不允许女性上大学。58C词义猜测题。文章第三段讲的是为了继续她的学业，居里夫人克服了很多的困难，终于进入巴黎大学学习。cleared up此处意为“克服”，故与C项solved意思相近。59B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，居里夫妇致力于寻找产生放射性物质的研究，并在1902年获得了成功，因此二人获得诺贝尔奖。而另一位科学家也和他们一起获得该奖，由此可以推断出该科学家对放射性物质的发现
83、和研究也有贡献，故B项正确。60A由第一段最后一句可知，救援队人员身上的气味会影响到狗的嗅觉。61C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍利用狗来寻找被埋在废墟中的幸存者。62D通读全文可知，狗还没有开始工作，所以还没有发现幸存者。63C由最后一段最后三句可知，村庄地处偏远，交通不便给救援工作带来不便。64C推理判断题。从他妈妈的话“And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”可知他妈妈对他要求很严，即答案选C。65C推理判断题。从“had each of us race across the monkey bars，swinging f
84、rom one high steel rod to the next”可知答案C正确。66A推理判断题。第二天妈妈带我去学校帮助我练习“monkey bars”，可推知妈妈是个很有恒心的人，故答案选A。67D推理判断题。从“Ill never forget the next time，crossing the rungs，I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open”可知同学们对我的表现都很吃惊，即答案选D。68B细节判断题。根据第一段“ Lieberman started cooking with his
85、 stayathome dad when he was seven.His foodloving family had two kitchens”不难判断，他的家人喜欢在家里做饭。故选B。69C细节判断题。依据第一段最后一句“Tapes of the show were passed around，with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.”可知应选C。70A词义猜测题。从第二段“Its about your personality and finding a way to keep p
86、eoples eyeballs on your show.”可知Food Network看中Lieberman是由于他的魅力，选A。71G72.E73.F74.A75.D短文改错One evening there a big dance at the hotel in our town. One of the at the dance was a man about forty who thought he was handsome that every girl who saw him would fall in love with him. the beginning of one of
87、the dances, he saw a pretty young woman standing an older lady at the edge of the dancefloor. He went up to the girl and her to dance. She had seen him dance before, so she knew he was good dancer and she also liked dancing，so she . After dancing the man asked her, “ Do you tell your mother everythi
88、ng you do？” She answered sweetly，“She does not mind what I do it. But my husband always wants to know.”参考范文Dear Sir， Im sorry to say that I dont agree with you on the point that teachers should not dress up.Teachers are the engineers of the human soul，but no one will forbid “engineers” to dress up.E
89、veryone loves looking beautiful or handsome，so do teachers and engineers.Yes！Teachers，as you said，should be strict with themselves both in knowledge and in looks.But does it mean that teachers wearing makeup are not strict in a way? On the contrary，they are! They are enjoying more of human life.Besi
90、des，teachers are also common people，so they should have the right to enjoy the things that common people do.Do you think that they，if feeling pleased with their makeup，will feel happy in their work，too?Miss Hong is not only beautiful and graceful，but also dressed up properly.To be frank，we all think she is a great teacher.Yours，Li Hua