1、2012广东省兴宁市叶塘中学高三英语11月月考试题 （本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。考试时间：120分钟；满分150分。）一、 必修模块一语法选择题（总共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (B)1. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with(C) 2. It took us quite a long time to get
2、to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours(D) 3. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on .A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves(B) 4. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their hea
3、lth. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had(A) 5. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused(C) 6. Have you any knives？ I need a sharp _. A.it B. another C. one D.any(D) 7._ is reported in the newspaper th
4、at talks between the two countries are making progress. A. Which B. As C. That D. It(B) 8. It was 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.when C.that D.since (D) 9.Among all the problems,_is so difficult as this one. A.not one B.either C.neither D.none(A) 10. The doctors must get there in h
5、alf an hour. There should be no_ in sending the blood to the dying girl .A. delay B. wait C. time D.hurry(A) 11.The new law would come into _on the day it was passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence(A) 12. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a_.A. message B. letter C
6、. sentence D.notice(C)13.My parents always let me have my own _of living. A. manner B. method C. way D. fashion(B)14. I prefer a street in a small town _one in such a large city as Shanghai.A.of B.to C.than D.with(D)15.There is six lamps_ the ceilingof the （礼堂）of Yetang Middle School,and with these
7、lamps in the evening the teachers can play badminton.A.in B.on C.under D.from二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep？ Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sug
8、iyama of Japan has a(an) 16 bed for you. Hiroyukis bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it 17 .The bed 18 an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 19 music or other pleasant sounds.The tape recorder in Hiroyuki
9、s bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet 20 , Wake up, darling, please. A few minutes later, a second recording 21 . The sound recording can be loud music or 22 sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss shouts, Wake up immediately, 23 youll be late!If you dont get up 2
10、4 the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanicalfoot is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few 25 minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the 26 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. 27 the bed is vertical(垂直的)
11、. You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and 28 . Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to 29 a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees-All-Honda Idea Contest, The employees think of new ideas. If their ide
12、as win, the employees win 30 . Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a lot of money for his bed.16. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable17. A. works B. runs C. happens D. moves18. A. is separated from B. is made up of C. is attached to D. is made into19. A. loud B. classical C. pop D. soft20. A. sound
13、 B. voice C. noise D. way21. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. appears22. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny23. A. and B. but C. so D. or24. A. after B. until C. since D. before25. A. other B. another C. more D. one26. A. end B. middle C. body D. top27. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore
14、D. Otherwise28. A. angry B. work C. happy D. awake29. A. win B. achieve C. gain D. defeat30. A. praises B. prizes C. contents D. medals【答案】16-20 BACDB 21-25 CCDAC 26-30 DBDAB三、语法填空。 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1620的相应位置上。 Perhaps I am courageou
15、s, but thats because Ive had some inspiring teachers. Ill tell you about one of them. Many years ago, when I worked 31 a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liza 32 was suffering from a rare and serious disease, Her only chance of 33 (recover) appeared to be a blood tra
16、nsfusion (输血) from 34 five-year-old brother, who 35 (survive) the same disease and developed the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy 36 he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a momen
17、t 37 taking a deep breath and saying, Yes, Ill do it if it will save Liza. As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, 38 (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with 39 trembling voice, Will I start to die fight away? Being
18、young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her 40 his blood. 【翻译】也许我是有勇气的人，那是因为我有许多精神导师。我来讲给你他们其中的一位吧。多年以前，我在斯坦福德医院做义工的时候，认识了一个叫丽莎的小姑娘，她患了一种罕见的，极其严重的病。她唯一可能康复的机会就是从她五岁的弟弟那里移注血液。他曾奇迹般地从这种可怕的病魔手中逃脱，并产生了可以抵抗这种疾病的抗体。医生把姐姐的处境告诉了她的小弟弟，问他是否愿意给他姐姐输血。我看到他仅仅犹豫了片刻，便深深吸
19、了一口气说：“ 如果这样可以救丽莎的话，我愿意。”在输血的时候， 他躺在姐姐旁边的一张床上，看到她的面颊渐渐红润，他就跟我们一起微笑着。随后，他自己的脸色却变得苍白，笑容也渐渐消失了。他抬头看着医生颤声问到：“我是不是马上就要死了？”这个孩子太天真了，他误解了医生的话，以为要把他的血全部都输给姐姐。【答案】：31. as 32. who 33. recovery 34. her 35. had survived 36. if/whether 37. before 38. smiling 39. a 40. all四、 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分
20、) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt has been more than twenty years since pioneering British computer programmer, Sir Tim Berners Lee, created the World Wide Web. But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students ar
21、e taking advantage of his invention?Universities and exam boards around the UK are becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism, many of which are facilitated (助长) by the Internet access.In the UK most school and university students complete coursework throughout the
22、 academic year which contributes toward their final mark. In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification. Since coursework is completed in the students own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.Derec Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, exp
23、lains, “Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that come to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet.”At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even commercial
24、operation. Students can now pay for bespoke essays to be written for them by experts.It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year. Every month more and more websites offering to write students essays for them appear on the Internet.Barclay Littlewood, o
25、wner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay. However, Mr. Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.41What dose the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage? Acoursework Bprobl
26、ems of the Internet Clearning pressure D cheating42Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author? AWith the help of online plagiarism, students can write more creative coursework. BThere will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and commercial operation. CThe Internet se
27、ems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism. DTeachers should lay more emphasis on exams than coursework.43It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to _ . Ablame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide Web Bworry about the quality of students coursewo
28、rk influenced by the World Wide Web Cbe in favour of Littlewoods defence against the accusation of him Dhave studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years44Who should be blamed for online plagiarism? ABarclay Littlewood. BSir Tim Berners Lee. CDerec Stockley. DNobody.45The paragraph f
29、ollowing the passage will most probably be about_ .Athe authors opinions of Mr. LittlewoodBdifferent peoples opinions on plagiarism Chow students use the website of Mr. LittlewoodDMr. Littlewoods defence against those who accused him of his website本文抨击了目前出现的越来越多的利用互联网抄袭的行为。41.D。词义猜测题。根据全文意思可知。42.C。细
30、节理解题。根据第二段和第四段可知是互联网助长了抄袭行为。43.B。推理判断题。学生甚至可用钱在网上买到专家代写的文章，不得不令人担忧他们的作业质量。44.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Barclay Littlewood创办了论文代写网站，并高薪聘请了代写作者，向学生收取高额的费用，直接助长了学生的抄袭行为，应该受到谴责。45.D。细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知Barclay Littlewood要为自己辩护。BTraffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in
31、traffic; but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.But is traffic jam a sign of failure
32、? Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities, and view the “traffic problem” in a different light. Cities exi
33、st because they promote social interactions and economic transactions.Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities dont have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are Americ
34、as most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses (经纪行), you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your firm needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly throu
35、gh the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence o
36、f prosperity, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility (交通不便) in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and
37、environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. Thats why, for now, we dont see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for cities like Cal
38、ifornia, and Illinois.46. We can conclude from the first paragraph that_. A. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big city B. traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal with C. if traffic engineers try their best, traffic jam can be solved D. public offic
39、ials are always criticized for misusing their power 47. According to the passage, whats the authors opinion towards traffic jam？_ A. In cities, traffic jam is unavoidable. B. Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success. C. Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities. D. For a
40、 successful city, traffic jam is not unpreventable. 48. By saying “decaying” (in Para. 4), the writer probably means_. A. declining B. developing C. rich and successful D. strong and healthy49. According to this article, which statement about “New York” and “Los Angeles” is true? _ A. The traffic ja
41、m in the two cities has been worsened. B. New York and Los Angeles are the most successful cities in the USA. C. It is easier to reach major brokerage houses in the two cities than in other cities. D. Despite the traffic jam in LA, youll find a satellite-guidance engineer more quickly there.50. What
42、 can we learn from the last paragraph? _ A. California is as crowded and successful as San Francisco. B. The traffic jam in San Francisco has resulted in the capital becoming empty. C. The traffic jam level in Jakarta is lower than that in the US. D. Traffic jam has caused terrible bad effects in ci
43、ties such as Bangkok and Lagos.文章讲述交通堵塞是经济繁荣的大城市常常出现的问题。然而，交通堵塞绝不是经济或者城市衰退的原因。46.B。 推理判断题。第一段第一句。城市和交通堵塞是相伴而生的。47.C。 作者观点题。从第二段第四个句子可知作者的明确观点。交通堵塞本身就是发达城市发展中不可预测的副产品。48.A。词义猜测题。由上文对比可知，成功的城市存在最糟糕的交通问题，相反的情况是衰退的城市没有太多交通堵塞。49.D。 推理判断题。由第四段可知。50.D。 段落大意题。由最后一段第一个主题句可知。C People should be warned against
44、using mobile phones outdoors in stormy weather because they may “be struck by lightning”, according to doctors.Three experts have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large London park. The girl, aged 15, recovered, but a year later, was still wheelchair-bo
45、und and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems.The girl also had a perforate eardrum（打孔耳膜）on the side where she had been holding the mobile phone. She was having general recovery in Northwick Park Hospital, Middlesex.Swinda Esprit, a senior house officer, said that while the b
46、rain and muscle damage was similar to that of many lightning victimswho can experience heart attacks on being struck the ear problems were not.She said that the damages were particularly relevant for people who might be involved in less serious lightning incidents, who might otherwise recover, but w
47、ould never get their full hearing back if struck while on the phone.“We were shocked by the damage, which is why we wanted to draw attention to it,” Dr Esprit said. “A year on and she still was suffering these difficult hearing.”They added that three other cases had been reported in newspapers in Ch
48、ina, South Korea, and Malaysia. In the Malaysian case, a sales executive was killed by lightning while talking on his phone during a thunderstorm near Kuala Lumpur.“All these events resulted in death,” the doctors wrote. “This rare phenomenon is a public health issue, and education is necessary to s
49、tress the risk.”The Australian Lightning Protection Standard recommends that metallic objects, including cordless or mobile phones, should not be carried outdoors during thunderstorms. However, “the United States National Weather Service says on its website that both are safe to use “because there i
50、s no direct path between you and the lightening”.Paul Taylor, of “the Met Office”, said the ear injuries were a consequence of mobile phones being metal, and not related to radio waves.Mr. Taylor said that mobile phones should be treated as another piece of metal, similar to carrying coins or wearin
51、g rings, and people need to be warned against the possible danger.51. What do we know about the teenage girl? A. She was struck by lightning at school. B. She completely recovered from being struck. C. She still suffered from mental problems.D. She had to press her ear all day.Z。52. It can be inferr
52、ed that damage done by lightening while using mobile phones _.A. is mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims B. can be healed quickly except for heart attacksC. is less serious because the victims can usually recover D. is more serious than that when one is not using a mobile phone53. Why did d
53、octors stress the risk about using phones outside in lightening?A. Because more people are faced with it. B. Because some deaths have been caused.C. Because lightning is harmful for the brain. D. Because a teenage girl got killed.54. We can infer from the last three paragraphs that _.A. both cordles
54、s and mobile phones are safe to use outside in lightningB. there is no direct connection between lightning and ear injuries at allC. opinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobiles phones in lightningD. ear injuries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings in lightning55. The purpos
55、e in writing this passage is _.A. to draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lighteningB. to focus on various damages done to lightning victimsC. to tell us the news that a teenage girl was struck by lightningD. to stress the danger of making phone calls in lightning 本文主要讲述在暴风雨的天气里不要在室外
56、使用手机，以免受到闪电的袭击。51C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知。52D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知。53B。细节理解题。根据第七段可知。54C。推理判断题。这三段主要讲述了对在闪电中使用手机是否安全的不同观点。55A。写作目的题。全文主要是让大家对在闪电中使用手机造成的伤害引起注意。DThe hole in the Earths ozone layer (臭氧层) has until now protected Antarctica from the worst effects of global warming. But scientists have warned that as
57、the hole closes up in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3oC on average, with melting ice contributing to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 metres.In the past decades the western Antarctic has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other par
58、ts of the continent have, paradoxically, been cooling, resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the region. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctica, making much of the continent surface colder than usual.But now that the gasses that cause the o
59、zone hole have been banned, scientists expect the hole to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have faded out and the Antarctic will face the full impact of global warming. This means an increase in average air temperatures of around 3OC and a reduction in se
60、a ice by around a third.The biggest threat to the continent comes from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist who monitors Antarctica ice sheets, said, The ice sheets in Antarctica are hundreds of metres thick. But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and c
61、ould break up very quickly. Thinning ice sheets cause ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. Escaping ice from western Antarctica has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent decades.Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is req
62、uired immediately or it may be too late. Everything is connected - Antarctica may be a long way away but it is an important part of the Earths system, said Johnson. It contains 90% of the worlds ice, 70% of the worlds fresh water and that is enough, if it melts completely, to raise sea levels by 63
63、metres.Even in a worse-case situation scientists dont expect the ice to entirely disappear, but predict that, because of the melting ice sheets, average sea level rise will be around 1.4 metres higher by the end of the century.56. The underlined word paradoxically (in Paragraph 2) most probably mean
64、s _ _.A. rapidly B. approximately C. contradictorily D. apparently57. What is the effect of the hole in the ozone layer on Antarctica?A. It is making much of the continent colder.B. It is causing the ice to melt faster.C. It is making the effects of global warming in the region worse.D. It is reduci
65、ng the amount of water in Antarctica.58. What do scientists think is the biggest danger facing Antarctica?A. Rising sea levels. B. Warming sea water temperature.C. Water pollution. D. Growing ice sheets.59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Antarctica contains most of the wo
66、rlds fresh water.B. The average temperature has increased by 3 degree centigrade in recent decades.C. Antarctica is currently experiencing the full effects of global warming.D. Ten percent of Antarcticas ice has already been lost.60. The best title for the passage is _ _ .A. Our planet in danger B.
67、Antarctica melting awayC. Action plan to save Antarctica D. Lets save the ozone layer本文主要描述了由于臭氧层的破坏，南极洲冰层正处于加速融化的危险中。科学家认为南极冰层不会完全消失，但海平面会随着冰层的溶解而上升。56C。词义猜测题。 首先，选项词义要牢记；其次，划线词所在句中的but为推断关键，划线词应理解为相反地。57A。细节理解解。从第二段最后一句This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarct
68、ica, making much of the continent surface colder than usual. 可以得出答案。58B。 细节理解题。从第四段第一句The biggest threat to the continent comes from warming seas. 可得出答案。The biggest threat 对应 the biggest danger。59A。细节理解题。（或仅通过常识亦可判断），从第五段最后一句It contains 90% of the worlds ice, 70% of the worlds fresh water.可得出答案。60B。
69、 标题确定题 先排除A，然后文中未提及任何挽救南极的措施同时未提到呼吁保护臭氧洞，排除CD。全文论述南极洲正处于融化的危险之中，故选B。阅读理解（密码：5555）A、B、C和D答案各为4个。第二节 信息匹配 (每小题2分，满分10分)The average person tells three lies in ten minutes of a conversation. How can you tell if someone is lying? Have a look through the facial expressions to see what they indicate.A. B.
70、C. D. E.F. Read the following description and find a match with the facial expressions above.61. eyebrows raised; eyes widened; mouth open.62. Drooping upper eyelids; losing focus in eyes; slight pulling down of lip corners.63. Crows feet wrinkles; pushed up cheeks; movement from muscle that orbits
71、the eye.64. Eyebrows raised and pulled together; raised upper eyelids; tensed lower eyelids; lips slightly stretched horizontally back to ears.65. Nose wrinkling; upper lip raised.【答案】： 61. D=surprise 62. E=sadness 63.A=happiness 64.B=fear 65. F=disgust 五、写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分) 俗话说”笑一笑，十
72、年少”，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的好处。 写作内容1微笑的好处：给别人留下好印象；帮自己调节不良情绪2具体的事例：聊天时向朋友倾诉苦恼，朋友给我发来了他的一张面带灿烂笑容的照片，朋友的微笑消除了自己的烦恼。3你猜想经常微笑会有什么好处？写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 解题指导 本题为中文提纲类的基础写作题。解答此题的关键是信息的组织和表达。考生根据要求可以组织以下5个要点：1正如谚语所说”笑一笑，十年少”，喜欢微笑的人不仅可以给别人留下好印象，而且能调节自己的情绪。2因此，面对工作、学习和家庭压力，我认为我们要以微笑待之
73、。3几天前，我和朋友在网上聊天时，我向其倾诉了我的苦恼。4了解了我的苦恼后，他给我发来了他的一张面带灿烂笑容的照片：这极大地改变了我的坏心情。5从上述事例得出结论，你对生活微笑，生活也会以微笑待你。另外，针对上述各个信息点，考生要采用灵活多样的表达方式来写作。对于第一个要点中的”正如谚语所说笑一笑，十年少”，考生可以使用as引导的非限制性定语从句来表达。对于第二个要点中的”面对工作、学习和家庭压力”，考生可以使用”Faced with”这一过去分词短语来表示。对于第三个要点中的”几天前，我和朋友网上聊定时”，考生使用从句的省略形式，即”While chatting with”来表述。对于第四个
74、要点中的”这极大地改变了我的坏心情”，考生可以使用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达。对于第五个要点中的”你对生活微笑，生活也会以微笑待你” ，考生可以用”祈使句+and+简单句”的形式来表达【答案】As the saying goes ,A mere smile makes you ten years younger. People who like smiling and often smile not only leave a friendly impression on others, but also change their own mood. As a result, fac
75、ed with great pressure from our work, study and family, I hold the view that we should smile a hearty smile. A few days ago, while chatting with one of my friends on the Internet, I poured out all my annoyance to him. After learning this, he sent me his picture with a big smile, which changed my bad
76、 mood greatly immediately. From the above example, we may know that if we smile to our life, our life can give us a big第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）（原创题）第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。The wave of panic buying 抢盐风波Many people in China rushed to store as much iodized salt（含碘食盐）as possible. Th
77、is trend has led to grocery store shelves being ransacked over the past several days.I went looking for salt in the supermarket, stores and street markets, and its all sold out.It all stems from the rumor that iodized salt could help ward off radiation poisoning spreading from Japans Fukushima Daiic
78、hi power plant. Consumers also worried that the nuclear plumes might spread to China by air and sea, contaminating food sources, including salt taken from the sea.The wave of panic buying spread quickly throughout the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten fold（涨到五到十倍）in some cities.Even reg
79、ions rich in salt production, like Jiangxi Province face sudden shortages.Local authorities have stepped in to stabilize the market. As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply.Facing expanding market demand, distribution centers like this one in Beijing have taken e
80、xtra measures to ensure they are well-prepared.Wang Yun, Beijing Salt Industry Corporation, said, Our storage reserves can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market.Measures are being taken to prevent panic buying. Health authorities and experts have begun informing the public that the rum
81、or of salts protection against radiation is totally unfounded（完全是无稽之谈）. The public is being urged to be more rational when buying salt. 写作内容1以约 30 个词概括这篇短文的主要内容；2以约120词写一篇读后感，说明“国民素质的提高和科学知识的普及等问题的重要性”，内容包括： （1）议论“抢盐心态”，发人深思。透过现象，从中折射出若干问题的感受； （2）以你或他人的经历说明； （3）谈谈你从中悟出的道理。写作要求 1在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可
82、以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【答案】From the passage we know many Chinese rushed to stores to buy as much iodized salt as they could, causing salt prices driving up. But all about these panic buying is just because of the rumor of salts protection against radiat
83、ion.What a foolish thing they did! The blind following of trends reflect a widespread lack of basic scientific knowledge. Rumor said the consumption of iodized salt would help safeguard against the effect of radiation. But actually an adult would probably need to eat up 3 kilograms of salt at a radi
84、ation if it is to have any effect against radiation-meaning that they would likely die quicker from consuming that much salt than from any minimal exposure to radiation. Rumors are sometimes more catastrophic than the disasters themselves. Whats more, what they did not realize was that only 20% of C
85、hinas salt comes from the ocean, and most salt on sale is mined rock salt.The same thing happened in 2003. One of my relatives heard someone saying that smoking was a cure for SARS, so he became habitual smoker. At the same time, people rushed to buy vinegar, so did he. When he didnt use those vineg
86、ar, he rushed to the end of queue to buy high-priced salt.The outdated Chinese way of looking at this was best described by Confucian philosopher Xun Zi, who said more than 2,200 years ago: “Rumors stop at the wise.” And anyone can be wise, as Mencius put it, all men can become a sage（哲人）. So what we want to do now is to improve our personal qualities.