1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 Section Summary & Writing重点词汇1abuse n& vt. 滥用；虐待2stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压于；使紧张3ban n. 禁令；谴责 vt. 禁止；取缔4due_to 由于5addicted_to 对有瘾6automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的7mental adj. 精神的；智力的8effect n. 结果；效力9decide_on 对作出决定10feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)11desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的12disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的13asha
2、med adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的14in_spite_of 不顾；不管15take_risks/a_risk 冒险16get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)17at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险18survival n. 幸存19judgement n. 判断；看法；判决20embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的21awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的教材原句1You see, during adolescence I also smoked and _ cigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。答案：became addi
3、cted to2This means that after a while your body _ having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。答案：becomes accustomed to3I was addicted in all three ways, so _ was very difficult _.我之所以上瘾共有三个方面的原因，因此要戒烟就很难。答案：itto quit4When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew _.当
4、我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道该戒烟了。答案：it was time to quit smoking5I _ so because I want you to live _ I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。答案：do hopeas long and healthy a life as6_ you _ a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不抽烟的人了。答案：Every timefeel like smoking7He fe
5、lt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of _.他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。答案：taking risks8Do not share anything else that a person has used _.注射药物时，不得共用患者所用的任何其他东西。答案：while injecting drugs短文改错(2019福建厦门外国语学校月考)Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set o
6、ff at 8：00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out. Fortunately, she didnt suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her a
7、nkle slightly twisted. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience well never forget it, though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.答案：难项分析：第三处：whilewhen考查固定句式。固定句式：be doing . when . “正在做这时”，故把while改为when。第八处：slightly前加was考查动词的语态。句意：看起来她的脚踝有点扭伤。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，
8、故在slightly前加was。第十处：去掉it考查定语从句。定语从句well never forget省略了关系代词that，其在从句中充当forget的宾语，故it是多余的，将it去掉。书面表达建议信技法指导怎样用英文写“建议信”是本单元的写作内容。“建议信”是书信的一种，属于应用文文体。“建议信”的主要写作特点是表达得体、简洁，让人能够愉快地接受。1写建议信时，首先要分析来信的问题，弄清对方的意图或者真正的问题所在，然后表明自己的观点，做到回信有针对性，达到答疑解惑的目的。2针对问题提出建议，并说明原因。在回信时一定要清楚、明了、客观，紧扣主题，使收信人一目了然，感到疑惑得以解答，在给出
9、建议的同时注意语气委婉适度。3最后，提出期望，希望收信人积极行动，改进现状，并礼貌地结束全文。黄金表达1首段：引出问题(1)I am sorry you have had so much trouble (in) doing . I have some suggestions for you./ Here are my suggestions . /I hope the tips below will help you.(2)You have asked for my advice on . and I will try to make some suggestions.2主体：提出建议(1)
10、In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following . (2)First of all . Meanwhile . In addition . (3)First . Second . At last . (4)Its important for you to . (5)If you do . it will be better.(6)It would be a good idea to . 3结尾：提出期望(1)Cheer up! Your problems will soon be over.(2)Where there is a w
11、ill, there is a way.(3)Dont lose heart, whatever happens.(4)I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.(5)Please let me know if I can help further.(6)I hope you can take my advice.(7)I do hope my suggestions can help you.典题演练假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写
12、一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点：1.限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；2规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习惯；3每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John，_Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为建议信。2确定人称：本文的主要人称为第一、二人称。3确定时态：以一般现在时为主。4话题：劝告John远离游戏，养成良好的生活习惯。5构思联想词汇1得知/听到很伤心be sorry to hear that . 2沉迷于 be a
13、ddicted to3对有坏的影响 have a bad effect on . 4愿意做某事 be willing to do sth.5摆脱 get rid of6过健康的生活 live a healthy life连词成句1得知你沉迷于对健康有不良影响的电脑游戏，我很伤心。一般句式I am very sorry to hear that youre addicted to computer games, and computer games are bad for your health.升级句式Im very sorry to hear that youre addicted to c
14、omputer games which have had a bad effect on your health.2作为好朋友，我想给你一些建议帮你摆脱它。一般句式I want to give you some advice to help you quit it, for I am your good friend.升级句式As a good friend, Im willing to give you some advice to help you get rid of it.3我真的希望你能摆脱电脑游戏并过上健康的生活。一般句式I really hope that you can qui
15、t computer games and live healthily.升级句式I do hope that you can get rid of computer games and live a healthy life.连句成篇Dear_John，Im very sorry to hear that youre addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a good friend, Im willing
16、to give you some advice to help you get rid of it.Firstly, you should limit the time when you play computer games and pay more attention to other things such as attending all kinds of afterschool activities and making friends. Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form the regular habit of getting up and going to bed. Last but not least, you should do some exercise for about half an hour to strengthen your health every day.I do hope that you can get rid of computer games and live a healthy life.Best_wishes!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网