1、内蒙古包头九中2017-2018学年度第一学期月考试题高三年级英语试卷第卷（选择题共115分）第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARecently, South Korean star PSYs “Gangnam style” video has been popular on the Internet. It has become most peoples favorite music.In fact, the song has set the Guinne
2、ss World Record for the most popular video in the history of the Internet. More than two million people have said “like” since the song was on the Internet on July 15.PSYs special dance moves and funny horse riding style have attracted many people. Although many people do not understand the language
3、, the video has become the talk of the Internet. The song has come to first place in the music charts in 31 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada.“I just sang for my South Korean fans. I have never expected it to be popular in other countries,” PSY told the reporters
4、 on a concert. The song was so popular that a few of South Koreans politicians showed PSYs moves to attract supporters.“The song came out in mid-July. It sings about the rich life of South Korea-especially Gangnam in Seoul, where a lot of rich people live.Millions of people have watched the video. M
5、any stars, such as Katy Perry, Robbie Williams and Nelly Furtado said that they love the song. These stars performed part of the song at a recent concert.Riding high on the success of “Gangnam Style”, PSY was signed by Scooter Braun to Brauns Schoolboy Records, a label distributed by Universal Repub
6、lic.PSY has written many hit songs of varying styles for different singers. Prior to “Gangnam Style” his most famous composition perhaps was Lee Seung Gis debut(首次亮相) song “Because You Are My Woman”.1. What makes PSYs “Gangnam Style” the famous music of millions of people?A. The song has set the Gui
7、nness World RecordB. The song has come to first place in the music chartC. They like the dance moves and the horse riding styleD. They dont understand the words of the song2. Why did some of South Koreas politicians show PSYs moves?A. They wanted to tell people that they were also fond of musicB. Th
8、ey wanted people to support themC. They were PSYs fansD. They liked PSYs dancing style3. Whats “Gangnam Style” about?A. The way of horse ridingB. The rich life of people of Gangnam in SeoulC. The Guinness World RecordD. The love of stars4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Life of the Music S
9、tar PSYB. “Gangnam Styly”-Most peoples favorite MusicC. PSYs Famous CompositionsD. Meaning of “Gangnam Style”【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B【解析】试题分析：本文是关于鸟叔的Gangnam style”流行的话题，文章介绍了具体的情况并分析了具体的原因。1. C 细节题。根据文章第三段第一行PSY”s special dance moves and funny horse riding style have attracted many people可知是歌曲里面的独特的
10、动作和骑马舞吸引了很多的人。故C正确。2. B 细节题。根据文章第四段最后一句The song was so popular that a few of South Koreans politicians showed PSYs moves to attract supporters.可知很多政客这样做是为了吸引有更多的支持者。故B正确。3. B 细节题。根据文章倒数第三段“The song came out in mid-July. It sings about the rich life of South Korea especially Gangnam in Soeoul, where
11、a lot of rich people live.可知这首歌曲是关于生活在Gangnam in Seoul的富人的生活，故B正确。4. B 主旨大意题。根据本文第一段Recently, South Korean star PSYs Gangnam style” video has been popular on the Internet. It has become most peoples favorite music.可知本文是关于鸟叔的Gangnam style”流行的话题，文章介绍了具体的情况并分析了具体的原因。故B正确。考点：考察新闻报告类短文阅读点评：本文是关于鸟叔的Gangna
12、m style”流行的话题，文章介绍了具体的情况并分析了具体的原因。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。B“Now I just dont believe that.” Surely all of us, at some point, have watched a movie and thought: Its simply badly researched, or, the makers must think were fools.If movi
13、es were completely scientifically accurate, theyd probably be as interesting as a Physics 101 lecture. In real life, there are no explosions in space, gas usually doesnt explode from a lit cigarette, and Bruce Willis/Jackie Chan/Will Smith would most likely be in a coma(昏迷) after getting kicked in t
14、he head.Recently, the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph ran a humorous piece on unconvincing tech moments from some top movies. Lets see what they are all about.Telegraph writer Tom Chivers first example from the end-of-the-world movie Independence Day, in which a character comes up with a virus
15、 capable of destroying Windows, the computer system the alien(外星人) spacecraft uses. “Its a good thing they didnt have Norton antivirus,” jokes Chivers.Its just one case of a movie that takes a lot of license with its science. Another one Chivers mentions is from Star Wars, where glowing beams of lig
16、ht raveling through space look very impressive. The problem is that in space there are no air particles(颗粒) for the light to reflect off. In reality, theyd not be seen, which wouldnt look so cool on the big screen.Chivers second piece of Star Wars nonsense is the sound the fighters make in the movie
17、s: “the bellow(咆哮) of an elephant mixed with a car driving on a wet road”. But sound needs a medium to travel through, like air. In space, there wouldnt actually be any sound at all.Few people would deny that the mind-bending Matrix films make for great viewing, but for Chivers, the science in the m
18、ovies is a little silly.And finally, as Chivers points out, DNA is not replaceable. But this bit of elementary genetics passed the makers of the 2002 Bond film Die another Day by. In the film the villain(坏人) has “gene therapy” to change his appearance and his DNA, which is completely impossible.5. W
19、hat does the text mainly deal with?A. Plots of some famous movies B. Characters in space moviesC. Popularity of space movies D. Mistakes made in some movies6. From the first two paragraphs we can know that some movie makers .A. went against general knowledge of scienceB. didnt pay attention to the v
20、iewers real demandC. overestimated viewers appreciation of moviesD. didnt try their best to improve the quality of the movies7. What does the underlines word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The newspapersB. Unconvincing tech momentsC. Some top moviesD. Heroes in the movies8. We can learn from Para
21、graph 7 that .A. most people like Matrix filmsB. the truth of matrix films remains in doubtC. few people think Matrix films sillyD. Chivers thinks science is unacceptable【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了在电影中使用了很多科幻的东西，便影片看起了非常刺激，电影不可非常的遵循科学，如果那样的话，他就成了物理的讲座。但是在电影中所采用的很多手段，其实在现实生活中是不存在的，文章举了几个电影作
22、业例子。5. D综合理解题。本文前两自然段介绍了本文的主要内容，即电影中很多的场面都是不能令我们信服的，电影的制作人认为我们是傻子，在实际生活中，太空是不会有爆炸的，汽油也不会因为一根香烟而爆炸。所以答案D是正确的，意为：在电影中犯的一些错误。A为一些著名电影的小伎俩；B为太空电影中的人物角色; C为太空电影的流行。均不符合文章的意思。6. A细节理解题。从电影的制作者认为我们是傻子以及电影中的很多场面在现实中不会存在，例如太空的爆炸等可知电影的制作者违背了科学的常识，故答案A是正确的。7. B词义理解题。第三自然段的意思是：最尽，英国的太晤士报发布了一些顶尖电影中的不令人信服的科学元素，让我
23、们看看他们是什么吧。由此可知They是指不能令人信服的科学元素。8. A段落理解题。第七自然段的意思是没有人否认这些怪怪的电影取得了好的观看效果，但是对Chivers来说，电影中的科学有点愚蠢。考点:社会现象类文章的阅读理解。COnline Money EarningYes you can earn money online without any investment or without anytime limit. I have many useful easy methods for earning easy money while we all spend our useful ti
24、me on the Internet by surfing, chatting, downloading and other work. There is no need to stop any other work. We can earn with or without our daily routine. Here I tell you the complete method for online earning.First MethodEarn money with “Bux. to”. You can earn money through “Bux.to” by clicking o
25、n ads on “Bux. to” site. First you need to open an account at “Bux. to”.“Bux. To” is a new international and FREE English based service that allows advertisers to reach thousands of potential customers by displaying their ads on our “Surf Ads” page. An exact calculated percentage of all advertising
26、income is paid to our members. “Bux. to” makes money through advertising.How you make moneyYou view websites in 30 seconds through the “Surf Ads” page. Once the 30 seconds is up, youll either get a green tick sign or a red “x”. The green tick sign means youve earned $0.01and the “x” means you have n
27、ot earned money for the visit. Youll get red xs when you have more than one websites from the “Surf Ads” page open. When this happens, you get no credit.Earnings exampleYou click 10 ads per day =$0.1020 referrals(转送) click 10 ads per day =$2.00Your daily earnings =$2.10Your weekly earnings =$14.70Yo
28、ur monthly earnings =$63.00How to get paidIf you have at least $10.00 accumulated, you can click on your account balance within your states area and it will meet your request. At present, it only makes payments through “AlertPay”. It will soon be using other methods of payment.AlertPay is the paymen
29、t processing solution that we use to pay members. Your AlertPay address is the e-mail address you use to register with AlertPay. You can get a free AlertPay account at .Method 2 will publish soon9. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell an interesting storyB. To introduce a s
30、urprising way to earn moneyC. To solve a puzzling problemD. To present an exciting research10. You can earn money by .A. chatting onlineB. advertising some productsC. clicking on advertisementD. choosing green ticks or xs11. What can we know from the passage?A. Youll earn $0.10 if you click 1 adB. Y
31、oull get many green ticks if you have many websites openC. You can get your payments through AlertPayD. Your AlertPay account is not for free【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】试题分析: 现在人们可以在网上赚钱了！无需邀请，也没有时间限制，本文就详细介绍了一种网上通过浏览广告赚钱的方法。9. A 目的意图题。根据Online Money Earning可知这篇文章主要讲网上赚钱的方法。再根据Here I tell you the comple
32、te method for online earning可知作者在这篇文章中主要给读者介绍了一种在网上赚钱的具体方法。故选A。 11. C 细节题。根据At present, it only makes payments through “AlertPay”.可知作者介绍的这个网站只能通过AlertPay对浏览广告的人支付酬劳。故选C。考点：考查生活类短文阅读DIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believeing that it is res
33、ponsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and othe
34、r skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture whic
35、h values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem t
36、o seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try. What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss wou
37、ld be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basi
38、c and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.12. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respectB. Opinions about competition are different among peopleC. Competition is harmful to personal quality developmentD. Fai
39、lures are necessary experience in competition13. The underlined phrase the most vocal in Paragraph 3 means .A. those who try their best to winB. those who value competition most highlyC. those who are against competition most stronglyD. those who rely on others most for success14. What is the simila
40、r belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail?A. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with othersB. Ones success in competition needs great effortsC. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skillsD. Ones success is based on how hard he has tried15. Which point of v
41、iew may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid backB. Competition should be encouragedC. Winning should be a life-and-death matterD. Fear of failure should be removed in competition【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【整体分析】本文主要讲述了不同的人对于竞争的不同的态度。有人认为竞争好好能促进社会的进步。而有人认为竞争对人的发展有害。12. B主旨大意题。第一段第一
42、句“In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition” 在现代社会中，有很多关于竞争的说法。故选B。13. C细节理解题。第一段第二句“some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity” 有些人把竞争评价得很高，认为是社会进步和繁荣所必需的。由此句可知C是正确的。. 14. A细节理解题。最后一段的后半部分“Clearly, this belief is the same as
43、 that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.” 显然，这种信念与真正的竞争者试图证明自己是一样的。两者都基于一个错误的观念，即一个人的自尊依赖于比较他人的表现。故选A。15. D推理判断。最后一段最后一句“Only when this basic and often troublesome fe
44、ar begins to disappear(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.” 只当这基本的经常困扰人的恐惧开始消失了，我们才能发现竞争中新的意义。可以推断出害怕失败可以在竞争中消除。故选D。【名师点睛】：本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，
45、找出答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Why doesnt the conductor face the audience?_16_As the only person with his back to the audience, the conductor is a figure who is bathed in the spotlight, but his complex work requires a high degree of musical skill, as well as an abi
46、lity to extract what he desires out of the group of artists he leads-his orchestra._17_A person may become a conductor without graduating from the conducting department of a music school or studying in any kind of conductors training program. However, becoming the conductor of a famous orchestra req
47、uires a great deal more than what is needed merely to join an orchestra._18_These naturally examine a conductors technique and musical interpretation while he conducts an orchestra through a prepared piece of music, but they also involve a sight-reading element._19_The conductor then has to sit in a
48、 room and memorize the piece before coming out and leading the orchestra through the piece by memory. Not only does the conductor have to make his arm and hand motion properly, and signal all the entrances of each instrument, he has to point out intentional mistakes made by the orchestra members on
49、the spot.The least capabilities a conductor must have are: The ability to memorize an entire score. A good ear for distinguishing correct notes among the music of the entire orchestra._20_Of the conductors that meet these requirements, those with better musical insight and a higher level of charisma
50、(魅力) will succeed.A. The need for a common musical standard becomes necessaryB. The ability to lead a group of professional musiciansC. There are many conducting competitionsD. For this, the score of music is given to the conductor on siteE. This is how the role of the conductor came to be establish
51、edF. The role of the conductor is in fact not well understoodG. There are no examinations for becoming a conductor【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B【解析】本文主要介绍了乐队的指挥总是背对着观众，而不面向观众的原因，以及成为一名乐队指挥需要哪些方面的能力等。16. F根据前面的“Why doesnt the conductor face the audience”可知，人们对乐队指挥这一工作不甚了解，再根据本空后的内容推断应选F项。17. G根据本空
52、后面的“A person may become a conductor without graduating from the conducting department of a music school or studying in any kind of conductors training program”可知，乐队的指挥不需要毕业于专业的音乐学校或经过相关的训练，与G项的“不用考试”一致。18. C根据空格后面的“These naturally examine a conductors technique and musical interpretation while he co
53、nducts an orchestra through a prepared piece of music”可知，应选C项。这里的These指的是C项中的competitions。19. D根据后面的“The conductor then has to sit in a room and memorize the piece”可知应选D项，即把音乐的总谱现场给乐队指挥，然后指挥需要现场记忆。20. B与前面的“The ability to memorize an entire score”中的ability是并列的。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1
54、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The world always makes way for the dreamerWhen I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler_21_everyones spirits up to the ceiling. I_22_there feeling like
55、 l could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, Dad, I want to_23_people feel like that. My father asked me_24_I meant. I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler. I replied. A(An)_25_was born.Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others._26_a f
56、our-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company_27_as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional(地区的) sales manager, I left the company at the height of my_28_. Many people were_29_that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they wondered_30_I would risk everything for a dream.I made my_3
57、1_to start my own company and leave my worryingless position after_32_a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a_33_that changed my life. He asked us, If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be? After giving us a(an)_34_to write down the three wishes, he then a
58、sked us, Why do you need a_35_? I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realize that_36_I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was_37_.Having made that decision, I
59、 was immediately_38_. One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no_39_. But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several_40_engagements with new customers. I discover
60、ed the incredible power of dreams.21. A. rise B. do C. put D. raise22. A. left B. came C. arrived D. reached23. A. get B. hope C. make D. cheer24. A. that B. what C. which D. if25. A. dream B. idea C. girl D. speaker26. A. After B. Before C. Because D. While27. A. beginning B. working C. acting D. r
61、egarding28. A. life B. love C. money D. career29. A. disappointed B. moved C. surprised D. delighted30. A. when B. why C. if D. how31. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. mind32. A. attending B. joining C. entering D. holding33. A. newspaper B. book C. report D. speech34. A. day B. instance C. week D.
62、 moment35. A. love B. worker C. god D. company36. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something37. A. alive B. dead C. missing D. born38. A. examined B. searched C. found D. tested39. A. help B. harm C. income D. money40. A. selling B. speaking C. writing D. listening【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B
63、25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】试题分析：本文的主要内容是：我在听了一次演讲后深受鼓舞，认为人要有梦想。在我事业最辉煌的时候我离开了那家公司，决定自己开办公司，虽然经历挫折，但最终成功。我发现了梦想的力量。21. D考查动词。A. rise上升；B. do做；C. put放；D. raise提高。这里想表达Mr. Zigler提升每一个人的精神， raise 及物动词，“提高，提升”的意思。故选D。22. A考查动词。A. lef
64、t离开；B. came来；C. arrived到达；D. reached到达。这里想表达我听了Zig Zigler的报告，受到激励，离开的时候“感觉”我什么都能做，故选A。23. C考查动词。A. get得到；B. hope希望；C. make制造；D. cheer欢呼。make people feel like that “使人们感觉到自己有能力做任何事情”故选C。24. B考查连接词。这里包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B。25. A考查名词。A. dream 梦想；B. idea主意；C. girl女孩；D. speaker演讲者。根据Recently, I began s
65、eeking my dream of motivating others.可知一个梦想诞生了。这里是说：我想做一个像 Zig Zigler 一样的人，通过报告会去激励人们。故选A26. A考查连词。A. After在-之后；B. Before在-以前；C. Because因为；D. While当-时候。这里想表达工作四年后。故选A。27. A考查动词。根据下文的ending 一词，我们判断这里用beginning.意思是：在这个公司由一个销售培训师做到了区域销售经理，故选A。28. D考查名词。这里想表达在我事业最高峰的时候，我离开了这家公司，life生活 love爱 money钱 caree
66、r事业，故选D。29. C考查形容词。这里想表达很多人对我的离开感到惊奇，disappointed失望 moved感动的surprised惊奇的 delighted高兴的，故选C。30. B考查疑问词。这里想表达他们想知道我为什么要为梦想冒失去一切的风险。故选B。31. C考查名词。这里想表达在参加了一个区域销售会议后，我决定开办自己的公司。Plan计划promise许诺 decision决定 mind介意，故选C。32. A考查动词。这里想表达参加会议后，attending参加 joining 连接 entering进入 holding容纳，故选A。33. D考查名词。A. newspape
67、r 报纸；B. book书；C. report 报道；D. speech演讲。deliver a speech 发表演说。故选 D。34. D考查名词。A. day天；B. instant瞬间；C. week周；D. moment片刻。给我们一会儿时间去写下三个愿望，故选D。35. C考查名词。根据上下文，这里填god。意思是：为什么要神来帮助我们实现愿望了？也就是说：为什么我们不能靠自己的努力去实现愿望呢？故选C。36. A考查代词。那个时刻我感觉到力量，我在过去所完成的一切已为我辞职去开办自己的公司，实现自己的梦想做好了准备。故选A。37. D考查形容词。一个motivational sp
68、eaker诞生了，alive活着的 dead死的missing失去的 born出生的，故选D。38. D考查动词： 我很快受到了“考验”，examined检查 searched寻找 found发现 tested考验，故选D。39. C考查名词。没有了“收入”，help帮助 harm伤害 income收入 money钱，故选C。40. B考查动词。一个motivational speaker的工作就是speaking，故选B。【名师点评】本文的主要内容是：我在听了一次演讲后深受鼓舞，虽然经历挫折，但最终成功。我发现了梦想的力量。答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段
69、落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 考点：考查日常故事类阅读第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theres no one reason why women return to school. Going back to school provides private and public benefits. College
70、 graduates, generally enjoy higher salaries,_41_(employ) more consistently, and work in nicer conditions. College-educated people vote more, give more to charity, and rely_42_(little) on government support.Making the switch from_43_(support) to supporting oneself can be a challenge,_44_often a neces
71、sary one. “Financial_45_(dependent) for women is key,” says Nancy Schlossberg, a professor at University of Maryland. “I think_46_important for women to make some direct achievement, because chances are that women will live alone in later life, either divorced_47_never married.”To Schlossberg, educa
72、tion is critical in the long run. She says, “You are going to do much better than before_48_you have a good education; you are going to be happier than before on condition that you have_49_education that enables you to do what you have to do in life. The question is_50_you are ready at this time to
73、go for it.【答案】41. are employed 42. less 43. being supported 44. but 45. indepentence 46. it 47. or 48. if 49. the 50. whether【解析】试题分析：42. 根据上文中的“more”可知，此处应填little的比较级形式，即less。43. 因为前面有介词“from”，所以此处应用动名词结构作宾语。句意：由被人养转变成自己养自己可能是一个挑战，但这是必要的。根据语境可知，此处应填being supported。44. 根据语境可知，空格前后之间是转折关系，因此此处应填but。4
74、5. 根据下文中的“is”可知，此处应填其名词形式作主语， (in)dependence为不可数名词。故应填independence。46. 此处用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式结构作真正的宾语。所有代词中，只有it有此用法。故填it。47. either . or .是固定结构，意为“或者或者”。48. 句意：如果你受过良好的教育，那你就能比以前做得好许多。根据语境可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。49. 根据“education”后面的内容可知，此处的“教育”应是特指，故此处应填the。50. 句意：问题在于你此时是否准备好去追求这样的教育。根据语境可知，此处应用whether引导表语
75、从句。第卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyone should take the action to reduce haze(雾霾), which is harmless to our health. First of all,
76、 I believe that if we plant more tree, there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb exhaust fumes(尾气) from cars, thus reduce pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to peoples h
77、ealth. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.【答案】1.去掉the 2.harmlessharmful 3.treetrees 4.theirour 5.reducere
78、ducing6.wherewhich 7.isare 8.greatlygreat 9.wasis 10.citizens ride中加to【解析】1.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。take action采取措施，故把take the action中的the去掉。2.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。.harmless无害的，harmful有害的，故把 .harmlessharmful。3.句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。可知tree用复数形式，故把tree-trees。4. 句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更
79、少的雾霾。“是我们的城市”故把their-our。5.句意：树能将吸收来自汽车的尾气，因此减少污染。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把reduce-reducing。6.句意：政府应该惩罚那些排放尾气多的工厂。此处factories做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故把wherewhich。7.句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。句中主语是Exhaust fumes，复数形式，故把is-are。8. 句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。形容词修饰名词，故把greatlygreat。9.句意：我认为鼓励人们使用公共交通是一个极好的主意。根据句意可知用
80、一般现在时态，故把was-is。10.句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们可以呼吁市民短途旅行骑自行车。call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事，故在citizens ride中加to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友Henry在互联网上偶然读到了有关2017年成都菊花花会的帖子，对此很感兴趣。他来信询问有关菊花花会的相关情况。请你根据下表提示的内容给Henry回一封信。始创于1983年会期每年10月18日至11月18日展区龙亭公园为主会场，其它各个公园均有展区活动内容赏菊，观看精彩节目（历史短剧，服装秀等），品尝成都小吃注意：1.词数100左右
81、；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4.参考词汇：菊花花会Chrysanthemum Festival。Dear Henry,_I am looking forward to your visit next year.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry，Im very happy to learn that you are interested in our city flower-chrysanthemumNow Id like to introduce the Chrysanthemum FestivalThe first Chr
82、ysanthemum Festival started in 1983，enjoying a history of over 30 yearsFrom then on，it is held from October 18 to November 18 every yearDuring the festival，a variety of attractive chrysanthemums are displayed in Longting Park as well as in other parksThere is no doubt that visitors can admire beauti
83、ful chrysanthemums thereBesides，there are wonderful performances in the parks，such as historical short plays，and costume showsEnjoying delicious local snacks is also a good choiceI am looking forward to your visit next yearDear Henry，Im very happy to learnthat you are interested in our city flower-c
84、hrysanthemumNow Id like to introduce the Chrysanthemum Festival（开头-引出话题）The first Chrysanthemum Festival started in 1983，enjoying ahistory of over 30 years【高分句型】（始创于）From then on，it is held from October 18 to November 18 every year（会期） During the festival，a variety of attractive chrysanthemums are d
85、isplayed inLongting Park as well as in other parks（展区）There is no doubt that visitors canadmire beautiful chrysanthemums there【高分句型】Besides，there arewonderful performances in the parks，such ashistorical short plays，and costume showsEnjoying delicious local snacks is also a good choice【高分句型】（活动内容）I a
86、m looking forward to your visit next year【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇提纲式作文，美国的笔友Henry来信询问有关菊花花会的相关情况，根据提示写一封回信。它是应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的结尾已经给出，但切要写好信的开头。二是要详略得当，本文应重点写的是有关菊花花会的相关情况。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，语句精炼，文中使用高级词汇和高级句子。The first Chrysanthemum Festival started in 1983，enjoying ahistory of over 30 years现在分词做伴随状语；There is no doubt that visitors canadmire beautiful chrysanthemums there句中使用同位语从句；Enjoying delicious local snacks is also a good choice动名词短语做主语；另外，From then on，a variety of，as well as，Besides，等的运用为文章增色添彩。